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    Theological – Doctrinal Research (Islamic Azad University-Saveh Branch) ( Scientific )
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      1 - Cultural characteristics of immigrants and its reflection in the Qur'an and hadiths
      mandana azoji mohammadali mir mehdi afchengi Hamed Khani (Farhang Mehrvash)
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      The issue of emigration is one of the most important issues that played the most fundamental role in the formation of the Islamic government at the beginning of Islam and is extremely important, which on the one hand prevents the believers from submitting to the pressur More
      The issue of emigration is one of the most important issues that played the most fundamental role in the formation of the Islamic government at the beginning of Islam and is extremely important, which on the one hand prevents the believers from submitting to the pressure and suffocation of the polytheists, and on the other hand is the factor of issuing Islam comes to the Arabian Peninsula. The emigrants refer to those who lived in Makkah and migrated to Madinah after becoming Muslim on the orders of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), and according to this, the emigrants, with their emigration, contributed to the promotion of Islam, as well as the spread of cultures, beliefs, values, beliefs and customs. New customs played a role and in this way they suffered many hardships. For this reason, the great Prophet of Islam (pbuh) paid special attention to the emigrants, because they put their material life and possessions at the service of his call, and with their emigration, they brought the voice of Islam to the ears of the world, and the Holy Qur'an was also transmitted from them to the world. Niki has mentioned that there are verses in the Holy Qur'an describing the characteristics of the immigrants, among them the salient characteristics of the immigrants: sincerity, patience, endurance and trust in God Almighty. Therefore, in this article, the cultural characteristics of immigrants and its reflection in the Qur'an and hadiths have been discussed, and the method of this research is a library. Attempts have been made to examine various cultural dimensions and the relationship between the status of immigrants and the impact of their presence in society. Manuscript profile

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      2 - The role of saviorism in overcoming the crisis of meaning in the modern era
      Leila Afsari
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      The materialistic and mono-material view of the world and man may be the solution to the material problems of man in the present element, but there will be additional problems in the field of meaning and giving meaning to life, which is far more problematic than materia More
      The materialistic and mono-material view of the world and man may be the solution to the material problems of man in the present element, but there will be additional problems in the field of meaning and giving meaning to life, which is far more problematic than material deficiencies, so that the crisis It creates a bigger one called "crisis of meaning". Because the advancement of technology takes the world towards becoming a global unit and brings it to globalization, and this issue changes and transforms the society with the light of spatial distances, cultures and identity, which results in the confusion of modern man. On the other hand, a careful examination of the holy texts in religions indicates that all religions, both monotheistic and non-monotheistic, have the motivation and mission of globalization in the content of their teachings, and this globalization of religions is different from the globalization of modernity, which The saviorism component creates a hopeful view of the future. So paying attention to saviorism and focusing on this thought has an influential role in facing the crisis of the meaning of the modern era and draws a bright future for humanity. But only a hopeful look at the future is not enough and it requires a proper examination of the belief in saviorism in order to prepare the foundations for the globalization of religions with a correct understanding of this issue and prepare the ground for the emergence of the savior of the end of time. Manuscript profile

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      3 - Functional characteristics of the culture underlying the rise of Imam Zaman (A.S.) (with an attitude towards the doctrines of adaptation of Nadba prayer and the Qur'an)
      morteza pahlaviani fatemeh rezaii mahdi abdollahipour Ruhollah  Jahangiri
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur More
      Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur'an are mentioned. The current research, with descriptive-analytical method and based on the Quranic teachings in Nadba prayer, has explained the indicators of the cultural dimension of the emergence of Imam Zaman (A.S.). The results obtained from the research are as follows: 1. The content of Nadba prayer in the form of four verses "Praise and Blessings", "Thanai Barqaza", "History from the beginning to evolution" and "Istghasha and Taalab" and by expressing eloquent, epic content. and emotional, it deals with the history of the Shia struggle and in the departure of Imam Zaman (peace be upon him), it can provoke the punishment of people in the direction of reforming the social situation and fighting against oppression and corruption, and it can be the basis for the emergence of that Imam; 2. Nadba's prayer considers the need for a divine leader for the Islamic society and the need to save people from wandering and darkness with the help of the divine leader and forgetting the divine commandments as indicators of the active dimension of the emerging culture; 3. The factors that create the background for the appearance are the issue of knowing the Imam of the Time (AS), knowing the duties and acting on them, and being obedient and sacrificing. Manuscript profile

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      4 - Typology of the behavior of imams (a.s.) in expressing rational arguments for their imamate
      Qasem  Tarkhan KOSAROSSADAT HASHEMI
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      People's awareness of the honesty of the people who claim the divine position depends on the statement of rational and narrative reasons. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated numerous narrative and intellectual reasons about the twelve imams (a.s.). In addition, each of the i More
      People's awareness of the honesty of the people who claim the divine position depends on the statement of rational and narrative reasons. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated numerous narrative and intellectual reasons about the twelve imams (a.s.). In addition, each of the imams (a.s.) also stated reasons for the righteousness of the next imam. Regardless of the arguments put forward by other infallibles in this regard, every imam has sometimes referred to hadiths from the Prophet (pbuh) or previous imams and sometimes based on rational arguments and introduced himself as the Imam and successor of the Prophet (pbuh). The current research, which used the library method in collecting the materials and the analytical method in the field of thinking, seeks to know what the behavioral process of the imams (pbuh) was in using rational evidence to prove their righteousness. The findings of the research show that the imams (a.s.) have gone through the following five processes in expressing rational arguments to the temporal relationships and the perceptive level of the audience: expressing merit towards the caliphate, trying to preserve values, increasing knowledge, scientific superiority, expressing superiority in establishing World monotheistic government. Manuscript profile

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      5 - Takfir hypocrites
      abbasali rostami
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      The issue of takfir is more theological than jurisprudential and its origin is also a belief. . In the beginning of Surah Al-Baqarah, God has divided people into three groups: believers, infidels, and hypocrites, and for the complexity of the character of hypocrites, he More
      The issue of takfir is more theological than jurisprudential and its origin is also a belief. . In the beginning of Surah Al-Baqarah, God has divided people into three groups: believers, infidels, and hypocrites, and for the complexity of the character of hypocrites, he has paid attention to their characteristics. (Fazha) is an acquittal because the beginning of it is God's hatred of polytheists, repentance is because in this surah there is a lot of talk about repentance, and it is called (Fazha) because different verses of it express scandal. And the shame of the hypocrites and the veiling of their beliefs and actions. In this research, it is investigated whether a hypocrite is an infidel and outside of Islam? Or does blasphemy have a general meaning? (Hiding the truth) Some believe that external Islam is enough for a person to be a Muslim, and inner faith is not necessary. From this point of view, a hypocrite is a Muslim and can inherit and marry a non-Muslim. Others believe that the mental concentration of Islam is his inner faith and beliefs, and external Islam is not enough. As a result, a hypocrite is a disbeliever, the rulings and effects of disbelief apply to him, and the right to citizenship in the Islamic society is taken away from him, and he has eternal punishment in the hereafter. However, in the field of behavior and actions such as hypocrisy, it is different from the term kufr and it does not mean leaving Islam. Manuscript profile

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      6 - Criticism of Mrs. Lambton's argument on the development of the doctrine of infallibility among Shiites
      aezzoddin rezanejad MAYSAM DARGAHI
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      Immunity of Imamat is among old issues in words of Islamic. Inspite of its abundant emphasises and argumentations and presume as divine office along with prophecy, it is still target of literati's spates and doubts, so that recently Miss Lambton, with the claim of studi More
      Immunity of Imamat is among old issues in words of Islamic. Inspite of its abundant emphasises and argumentations and presume as divine office along with prophecy, it is still target of literati's spates and doubts, so that recently Miss Lambton, with the claim of studing historical Shia's thought, try to introduce the issue of Imamat's infallible leaders as lack of historical origin, and presents it as the result of exaggeration in exaggerator's believes. In second century' s recent with a little adjustment gradually has been Shia's dominent thought by Shia theologians. She claims that believe in Imam's immunity couldn't attribute to any Imams, companions f Imams and even the whole Shia in the first century. Analysis of the mentioned claim and it's presented evidence shows lack of true and rational analysis of evolution of Shia's intellectual principle. Its analysis and criticizing shows that she has confused between evolutionary process in Shia's intellectual principle and development in intellectual principle from summary to detail. The aim of this research is to know Miss lambton's confusing and error with disquisition in her words and phrases in the book of government and regimen in Islam. Attaining this aim is feasible in the shade of exact analysis and discription of her words and her orientalist' s fellow with collecting datas in library. The result is proving her's confusing and error in understanding Shia's theology thoughts and its defenders. Manuscript profile

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      7 - Critical confrontations between Sinavi philosophy and Ash'ari philosophy in psychology and its effect on the issue of resurrection
      Narjes  Roudgar Zahra  Ziaie Fatemeh  Sharif Fakhr
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      The purpose of this research is to examine the critical confrontations between Sinavi philosophy and Ash'ari philosophy in psychology and its effect on the position of each on the issue of resurrection. In order to defend the doctrine of incarnation, the Ash'ari theolog More
      The purpose of this research is to examine the critical confrontations between Sinavi philosophy and Ash'ari philosophy in psychology and its effect on the position of each on the issue of resurrection. In order to defend the doctrine of incarnation, the Ash'ari theologians established their theological eschatology by adopting the approach of physicality of the soul and matching it with the teachings of revelation. Ash'ari's view was criticized by Ibn Sina. Ibn Sina, by formulating a new nature of the science of soul in theology and natural sciences, achieved a new result in the unprovability of metaphysical rationality and the rational proof of metaspirituality. The present study, with descriptive and analytical method, in addition to reflecting the views of each, has dealt with Ibn Sina's critical encounter with Ash'ari in psychology and eschatology. Ibn Sina opened new horizons in philosophy by creating a logical relationship between intellectual achievements and the appearances of the holy Sharia.Acceptance of physical resurrection included in Sharia and proof of pure spiritual resurrection are among these cases. With the aim of harmonizing the theological foundations and the appearances of the Sharia, Ash'areh also took a similar path with Ibn Sina, which led to the proof of the resurrection. Finally, as a result of the theoretical frictions between Ash'ari and Ibn Sina, their different views on resurrection have been formed. Manuscript profile

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      8 - Iranian Thoughts in Ibn Arabi’s Mysticism
      Ardalan Zamani Mohammad Mohammad rezaii
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      in this paper, it is attempted to highlight the ancient living Iranian thoughts which have entered the Muslims’ mysticism. The current paper has a subject-oriented method and does not address the historical relations of thoughts. In other words, the purpose is not to de More
      in this paper, it is attempted to highlight the ancient living Iranian thoughts which have entered the Muslims’ mysticism. The current paper has a subject-oriented method and does not address the historical relations of thoughts. In other words, the purpose is not to delineate the identity of ideas. Rather, it is attempted to trace these ideas in ancient Iran. In addition, to avoid a confusion of ideas as well as a historical survey of the circulation of mystical ideas amongst the mystics, only Ibn Arabi’s mysticism (as a point of theoretical mysticism amongst the Muslims at which mystical ideas are systematically conjoined) was selected and discussed in this paper. In addition, the term ‘theoretical’ tends to omit ‘practical’ mysticism. In this paper, some of the macro-notions which are the foundations of the Muslims’ mysticism including names and attributes, immutable entities and the world of imagination, the perfect man, and the oneness of being (which is the heart of these concepts) are investigated. Before this, their parallel correspondences in Iranian philosophy, i.e. Amesha Spentas, Zurvan, Faravahars, and the primitive man are discussed. It will be concluded from all these discussions that the main foundations of the Muslims’ mysticism are more or less a exegesis to Iranian philosophy. Manuscript profile

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      9 - Investigating the dimensions and effects of faith in improving the mental health of people with corona
      Rohollah Shateri Hamid Sotoudeh
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      Today, coronary heart disease and the consequences of its outbreak are a threat to mental health and the underlying cause of coronary anxiety disorder virus. And be considered social. Therefore, paying attention to the functional consequences of religious beliefs for pr More
      Today, coronary heart disease and the consequences of its outbreak are a threat to mental health and the underlying cause of coronary anxiety disorder virus. And be considered social. Therefore, paying attention to the functional consequences of religious beliefs for preventive knowledge, and how to deal with this tragedy, as well as reducing the pain and suffering of patients, is a valuable guide. This article, using library and documentary data in descriptive-analytical and functionalist methods, examines some of the most important principles of human soul perfectionism from a monotheistic perspective, which can have a positive effect on promoting the mental health of Crohn's patients. This qualitative research, while explaining the nature and truth of religious faith, shows that increasing the level of resilience and preventing psychological stress caused by acute illnesses such as Quaid 19, in the light of trust in God and patience. It is associated with diseases. Manuscript profile

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      10 - Comparative study of nature as one of the consequences of previous worlds in transcendental wisdom and religious education
      mohammad sharifani ali abasabady mohammadkazem khajehahsany
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      The many verses and narrations that have been introduced about the doctrine of the previous worlds have led Muslim thinkers to theorize about it throughout history. Transcendent wisdom, as an epistemological system based on philosophical methodology and inspired by pure More
      The many verses and narrations that have been introduced about the doctrine of the previous worlds have led Muslim thinkers to theorize about it throughout history. Transcendent wisdom, as an epistemological system based on philosophical methodology and inspired by pure religious teachings, is not removed from this rule; Therefore, Mulla Sadra has expressed a special theory about the previous worlds and the way of human presence there. He believes that human beings at a rank (not a time) before appearing in the world had intellectual identities that were pulled out from the back of their intellectual fathers and with the intuition of God's lordship, they said "yes" with the language of the present and made a covenant. In the Shia traditions, two worlds of "spirits" (spirits without a body) and "Zar" (spirits with will and perception) are clearly mentioned. But one of the theological-epistemological consequences of believing in this doctrine is the issue of nature. According to the theory of Sadr al-Mutalahin, presence in previous worlds has no effect on the discovery and quality of this truth in humans; Because nature is a special human creation that is common and the same in all human beings. But according to Shia traditions, human nature is the result of his presence and knowledge in previous worlds; Therefore, first of all, human natures are not completely the same, secondly, human discretion and choices play a role in the formation of his nature, and thirdly, some natures are praised and others are condemned. Manuscript profile

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      11 - The Role of "Social Monotheism" in the Philosophy of Islamic Sciences Based on Qur’anic Verses: The Case of Theology and Mysticism
      mohamad arabsailehei Farideh  Pishvaie
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      "Social monotheism" which is a novel approach to understanding the most fundamental doctrine of Islam, i.e. "monotheism", and supports the theoretical foundations of the realization of a monotheistic society, has various functions that need to be addressed due to their More
      "Social monotheism" which is a novel approach to understanding the most fundamental doctrine of Islam, i.e. "monotheism", and supports the theoretical foundations of the realization of a monotheistic society, has various functions that need to be addressed due to their significance and the lack of research in this regard. Among the theoretical functions of social monotheism is its impact on Islamic sciences and their philosophy, which this article seeks to explicate, taking an analytical view, using library data, and focusing on a social comprehension of monotheistic verses. The findings of this article which is based on an analytical approach and the library method, prove the hypothesis that the dominance of the social monotheism discourse over the academic atmosphere of seminaries and universities, by influencing the topics, goals, and objectives of Islamic sciences such as theology and mysticism, may pave the way for transformation in these sciences and this article touches on its evidence and some instances. The result is that with the social reading of monotheism, Islamic sciences can be revised with a new monotheistic approach and in accordance with the needs of contemporary Islamic societies. Manuscript profile

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      12 - Comparing Imam Khomeini's (RA) interpretation of Surah Hamad with Allameh Tabataba'i
      Aqila  Musa Nia Ali Akbar  Afrasiab pour maryam Bakhtiar
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      The most important source of Islamic religious teachings is the Qur'an, whose interpretation and study of chapters and verses has been the focus of discussion in scientific and religious circles since the beginning of Islam. One of the most important surahs of the Qur'a More
      The most important source of Islamic religious teachings is the Qur'an, whose interpretation and study of chapters and verses has been the focus of discussion in scientific and religious circles since the beginning of Islam. One of the most important surahs of the Qur'an is surah Hamd, which religious scholars and commentators, even if they have not interpreted all the chpters and verses of the Qur'an, have paid special attention to the interpretation of this chapter and explained it with various methods. Imam Khomeini as one of the influential personalities in the last century and Allameh Tabatabai, one of the prominent commentators of the Holy Quran, have been considered in various ways and one of the prominent examples of Imam Khomeini's works is the interpretation of Artistic interpretation of Surah Hamad. In this research, which is in the form of library, analytical and descriptive methods, the characteristics of Imam Tafsir's interpretation in this field are examined and the differences between their interpretations and Allameh Tabatabai's interpretations are explained. One of their differences is the different methods of interpretation in this surah. Manuscript profile

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      13 - The degrees of adornment of the sky between the Holy Qur'an and the science of astrology
      Salih Nabi  Hamdamin Aziz  Javanpour Heravi Hossein  Nowrozi Teymourlouie
      Issue 1 , Vol. 14 , Spring 2024
      The Prophet of Islam (PBUH)’s infallibility matter has a deep stem in Quran verses. From the First Days of Prophet’s prophecy opponents and antagonists were tried to offend his holy character. Because of that, they provided some doubts and uncertainty from Quran vers More
      The Prophet of Islam (PBUH)’s infallibility matter has a deep stem in Quran verses. From the First Days of Prophet’s prophecy opponents and antagonists were tried to offend his holy character. Because of that, they provided some doubts and uncertainty from Quran verses to downgrade the position of him and find the religious reason for their wrong thoughts. Besides that, the misunderstanding of some Quran verses causes controversy among Muslim’s wisemen. Therefore, the present research has done by library method in order to find the Prophets infallibility doubts and uncertainty from different sources. We used content analysis to categorize those founded doubts and certainty to set for general and private examples .the general examples include past sins, future sins, ask for forgiveness and the private examples include, Receiving and communicating revelations such as the legend of Gharaniq, and the field of action of revelations is divided into the execution of rulings, family issues, moral issues, and issues of political rulings. According to the verses, narratives and viewpoints of commentators and philosopher have criticized these doubts. Manuscript profile
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    • Open Access Article

      1 - Study of the Function of Taking into Account Tanzil (Revelation) in the Maarej Al-Tafakor va Daghyegh Al-Tadabor
      مصطفی  عطار آبکناری   mohammad ali ayazi kazem gazizadeh
      Issue 36 , Vol. 9 , Winter 2020
      Abdulrahman Hanbakah Meidani is a Suni Quran commentator who has interpreted Quranic Surahs in accordance with their order of revelation in his work entitled “Maarej Al-Tafakor va Daghyegh Al-Tadabor”. Researchers conducted on the above book show some discussions addres More
      Abdulrahman Hanbakah Meidani is a Suni Quran commentator who has interpreted Quranic Surahs in accordance with their order of revelation in his work entitled “Maarej Al-Tafakor va Daghyegh Al-Tadabor”. Researchers conducted on the above book show some discussions addressing the issue of the order of revelation in his interpretations methods. The current paper analyzes the examples following the introduction to the foundations and methods. The discussion seeks to explain the accuracy and validity of this method of interpretation. In addition, the current paper is new in addressing the issue of field study methods and foundation based on the order of revelation applied in the book Maarej Al-Tafakor va Daghyegh Al-Tadabor. Having analyzed the foundation of interpretation it was concluded that in most instances better understanding would be achieved in the absence of attention to the order of revelation in the foundations and methods of the order of revelation and taking into account the order of revelation (Tanzil) is not much required. Manuscript profile

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      2 - The basis of philosophy of contract realization
      jalil ghanavati omid gholamalitabar firozjaiee
      Issue 31 , Vol. 8 , Autumn 2018
      Basically, the philosophy of contract realization is based on two theories: a view based on formalism and the restraints of the words and specific forms for conclusion of the contract, and the other is based on the freedom of will in concluding the contract. However, af More
      Basically, the philosophy of contract realization is based on two theories: a view based on formalism and the restraints of the words and specific forms for conclusion of the contract, and the other is based on the freedom of will in concluding the contract. However, after the Renaissance, intense oppositions to formality began and the sovereignty of will has grown steadily, and this transformation and attitude has also become more objective in the legal system of Iran after the constitutional revolution, but after a while a lot of criticism, philosophically or legally, appeared regarding it and its severity and intensity has been reduced. In Iran's law, by setting Article 10 of the Civil Code as well as Article 957, the legislator has shown tendency to the principle of sovereignty of will, but this does not mean that we interpret the traditional and jurisprudential texts according to modern interpretations. Manuscript profile

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      3 - The study of belief components of in Mehdi Akhavan Sales and Ahmad Shamlou poetry from the perspective of intertextual critique
      Elham  badloo Abol-Ghasem  Amir-Ahmadi Ali  Eshghi Sardehi
      Issue 31 , Vol. 8 , Autumn 2018
      intertextuality is a concept that implies the existence of a basic text in the field of literature, critique, or science in relation to texts, that these texts deal directly or indirectly with the original text over time. Intertextuality and, in a sense the theory of in More
      intertextuality is a concept that implies the existence of a basic text in the field of literature, critique, or science in relation to texts, that these texts deal directly or indirectly with the original text over time. Intertextuality and, in a sense the theory of interacting texts, is an important topic of attention of scholars and literary critics, and this new achievement in the field of literature studies the similarities, differences and the impact of a text from other texts, both in poetry and prose. The current paper aims at examining the poetic words of Mehdi Akhavan Sales and Ahmad Shamlou based on their relationship with the Qur'anic verses and narratives based on the intertextual theory of the direct or indirect borrowings of the terms. This is an applied analytical-descriptive paper based on intertextual theorists theoretical foundations to revealing the coherent structure of the work, the audience understands how the poets, with what literary tricks, include these revelatory themes in their poems and contrary to the beliefs of some critics, they have given their words a Quranic and religious tinge. In the end, it is concluded that, in spite of the critics' opinion about the thinking governing the poetry of Mehdi Akhavan Sales and especially Ahmad Shamlou, the Qur'anic and Islamic and religious beliefs are evident in their works. Manuscript profile

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      4 - Study Of Theoretical Philosophy Of History In Nahj Al-Balagha; Case Study Determinism And Authority
      سید مهدی  حسینی شیروانی   Mohammad 
      Issue 25 , Vol. 7 , Spring 2017
      Determinism And Free Will Of The Most Important And Oldest Theoretical Philosophy Of History. The Importance And Sensitivity Of This Issue From The Religious And Theological Issues Because That Is The Will, Ability, Power, Science Servants Of God Verbs, Especially Verbs More
      Determinism And Free Will Of The Most Important And Oldest Theoretical Philosophy Of History. The Importance And Sensitivity Of This Issue From The Religious And Theological Issues Because That Is The Will, Ability, Power, Science Servants Of God Verbs, Especially Verbs And Destiny And The Will Of The People And Will Closely Tied. The Question That Arises Here Is Whether The Views Of Imam Ali (As) In Nahj Al-Human Beings Or Force And Whether This Autonomy Is In Contradiction With God's Will? Accordingly, The Findings Indicate That Imam Ali (As) In Nahj Al-Balagha Does Not Believe In Coincidence And Historical Determinism And Believed In The Cause And Effect Of Events And Historical Events. So That Human Philosophical Insight Of Imam Ali (As) A Victim Helplessly Against The God Of History, But Their Own History And Its Manufacturer And Can Be Across The Divine Decree, Lead To Welfare. Imam (AS) And The Traditions Of The Human Will To The Will Of God And Not The Dominant Force On The Date. Accordingly, Autonomous Being, Is One Of The Most Important Features Of The Nahj Al-Balagha. The Research Method In Collecting Library - Documentation And Analytical Judgment Is In Place Manuscript profile

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      5 - “FATRAT” in the table criticis
      Abdol Majid  Taleb Tash
      Issue 34 , Vol. 9 , Summer 2019
      Historians reported that during a period of the Prophetic of the The Prophet Muhammad, Gabriel did not descend which in the term of theologians is called the FATRAT. This period is as length as the secret invitation. This similarity was motivated for this research. This More
      Historians reported that during a period of the Prophetic of the The Prophet Muhammad, Gabriel did not descend which in the term of theologians is called the FATRAT. This period is as length as the secret invitation. This similarity was motivated for this research. This research performed through Descriptive and analytical method. Three views as theological problems obtained. The famous promise is believed that time of FATRAT is three years. The second promise says that Gabriel’s downfall did not stop. The third promise says: Gabriel’s descending was stopped for three till forty days. Reference of the first group, that was the source of blame of Orientalists, and has concluded that the Prophet hesitated, was week. The second view was not correct either. The third view is acceptable which is agreeing with the narrative and historical reasons and in the process of descending is normal. Manuscript profile

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      6 - Intermediary Death from the View of the Holy Quran
      Nader  Mokhtari Efrakati Rezwaneh  Najafi Sawad Roodabadi
      Issue 31 , Vol. 8 , Autumn 2018
      We all clearly know the educational role of believing in the world after death and understanding its issues. Therefore, all divine religions discuss about resurrection after talking about monotheism. An issue related to the world after death is the intermediary world to More
      We all clearly know the educational role of believing in the world after death and understanding its issues. Therefore, all divine religions discuss about resurrection after talking about monotheism. An issue related to the world after death is the intermediary world to which men enter after meeting their determined death and experience a new life called intermediary life. The main question is whether all people of intermediary world re-experience death. Supposing that there is kind of death in intermediary world, do all creatures including men, angels and jinn experience it, or is a group immune from it? Contrary to most interpreters who deny death in intermediary world and exception of a group from such a death, the present paper analyzes the related Quranic verses, uses relevant hadiths, and tries to prove that in addition to this worldly death which is related to all creatures in the natural world, men and immaterial creatures such as angels experience death in the intermediary world, resurrect and depart toward the Resurrection, except a group of saints who are immune from the death in the intermediary world and its hardships. Manuscript profile

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      7 - Comparatively Surveys the Issue of "Determinism" and "Free Will" among Abraham Religions
         
      Issue 26 , Vol. 7 , Summer 2017
      This article comparatively surveys the issue of "determinism" and "free will" among holy religions. According to the heavenly religions, we want to distinguish the stand of free will in human being; moreover, whether Allah has created him in determinism or thoroughly gi More
      This article comparatively surveys the issue of "determinism" and "free will" among holy religions. According to the heavenly religions, we want to distinguish the stand of free will in human being; moreover, whether Allah has created him in determinism or thoroughly given him free will is in the question. Separately surveying these issues in all three religions, this article distinguishably circulates theirs experts' verdicts; furthermore, it compares and adapts their verdicts to each, considering the differences, and finally it selects the appreciated and complete one. Initially we took a look at the verdicts of Ash'arīyūn, Mu'tazilah, and Shiite in the school of Islam, then the verdicts of jewish experts such as Sa'dīyā, Ibrāhīm ibn 'adhrā, and Ibrāhīm ibn dāvūd have been discussed. The verdicts of christian experts like Saint Augustines, Pelagius, and their companions have been examined at the end Manuscript profile

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      8 - Prophet’s Sin’s Infallibility in Holy Quran with attention to Allameh Tabatabaee’s sight in Almizan
        Hamid Emamifar
      Issue 26 , Vol. 7 , Summer 2017
      The issue of infallibility of prophets is from the issues that has an important role in proving or denying the other religious beliefs; hence, it has always been an intellectual concern for Muslims. Considering the importance of this issue, the Quran has also discussed More
      The issue of infallibility of prophets is from the issues that has an important role in proving or denying the other religious beliefs; hence, it has always been an intellectual concern for Muslims. Considering the importance of this issue, the Quran has also discussed it. In the meantime, some non-Muslim thinkers, have considered verses of Quran as a reason to deny the infallibility of prophets, while most Muslim scholars have acceptable justification for those verses. meanwhile, some Muslim scholars by offering some verses of the Quran have intended to prove the infallibility of prophets. In this article we examine the most important verses by witch the infallibility of prophets from sins is being cited. In the meantime, among the Muslim scholars, Allameh Tabatabai by the Quran by the Quran, interpretation method, has been independently proven the infallibility of prophets, from sins. Therefore, the centrality of this article, is examining the point of view of this great thinker, although in some cases we have cited to other thinkers' views as well. Based on the findings of this article, the infallibility of the prophets from sin, only on the basis of some verses of the Quran, can be proved. And most of the verses in this regard are not able to prove this doctrine Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      9 - Purgatory life, Hearing the voice of the living by the dead, comparison of opinions of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya with the viewpoint of Wahhabism
        Omid Omidian
      Issue 27 , Vol. 7 , Autumn 2017
      Purgatory life and related issues are linked with some Islamic traditions like Tawassul, Supplication from the souls of the righteous, and Visiting the graves. With emphasizing Purgatory life of the dead, majority of Muslims also accept Hearing the voice of the living b More
      Purgatory life and related issues are linked with some Islamic traditions like Tawassul, Supplication from the souls of the righteous, and Visiting the graves. With emphasizing Purgatory life of the dead, majority of Muslims also accept Hearing the voice of the living by the dead that is the base for Tawassul and supplication from the souls of the righteous. Similar opinions of Ibn Taymiyah and Wahhabism in opposition to Tawassul and supplication, are associated with Consensus of Wahhabism and its predecessors about Purgatory life. But after analysis of opinions of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim on one hand, and Wahhabism on the other hand we see a clear difference of opinions about Purgatory life and related issues such as Hearing the voice of the living by the dead. Ibn Taymiyyah in brief, and Ibn Qayyim in detail believe in Purgatory life and Hearing the voice of the living by the dead. However Wahhabism believes in limited Purgatory life and considers Not to Hear the voice of the living by the dead as the main principle. So this question remains; How Wahhabism claims to follow Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim about the issues of Purgatory life and Hearing the voice of the living by the dead, and how Wahhabism goes beyond its predecessors and disagrees with the majority of Muslims about these issues, and even disagrees with its Sheikhs. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      10 - Anthropology from the perspective ibn sina
      masome alvandiyan Ali alah behdashti
      Issue 33 , Vol. 9 , Spring 2019
      Human thinking has a long history of human life. One of the main human issues from the very beginning was the question of itself and the surrounding environment. Religious scholars and religious theologians have made many theories about different aspects of human life i More
      Human thinking has a long history of human life. One of the main human issues from the very beginning was the question of itself and the surrounding environment. Religious scholars and religious theologians have made many theories about different aspects of human life in different periods, from all over the world. Among these would be Ibn-e Sina, whose philosophical opinions had a tremendous impact on other scholars. This research is based on descriptive-analytic method, with the study of the topics of Sheikh Al-Rais in the sciences, in his philosophic books such as healing, salvation, hints and punishments in the fields of humanities, to explain his thoughts on human life. He examines humanity in two stages and two stages: the first stage is pure philosophical and theoretical, In which he looks at the human being and his existential dimensions with a rational and philosophical view; the second stage, which is the culmination of his anthropology, is the stage of enlightenment and intuition. In his mystical rhetoric, such as Haye Ibn Yaghazan, Al-Tha'ir, Salam and Abbasal, and in the final sentences of hints and punishments and lines from the book of discussions and the book of healing, with an illogical and mystical view, he has discussed the human. Manuscript profile
    Upcoming Articles

    • Open Access Article

      1 - Investigating the relationship between God and man in the tragedy of Attar and Haft Aurang Jami
       
      Man, God and their relationship with each other is one of the most fundamental topics in mystical literature. Mystical poets, as the possessors of the gentle and sensitive divine spirit, have included the relationship between God and man in the form of grace and pleasan More
      Man, God and their relationship with each other is one of the most fundamental topics in mystical literature. Mystical poets, as the possessors of the gentle and sensitive divine spirit, have included the relationship between God and man in the form of grace and pleasantness, which has become one of the deepest phrases of their works. This study has examined the relationship between God and man in a library and in a comparative way in the tragedy of Attar Neyshabouri and Divan Jami. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between God and man based on the basic human principles of help, guidance and love, which shows that the relationship between God and man is one of the important concerns of these two mystics and they offer different ways and factors to achieve it. In; The most important results This research includes the fact that the works of Attar and Jami are full of the relationship between God and man, and this relationship is sometimes quoted from the language of the poet and sometimes from the language of fictional characters. The recklessness, courage and intimacy that exist in the poems of these two have given a special depth to their verses that give the reader a feeling of tenderness and the peak of servitude, while the loving relationship of God has been the highest type of relationship. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      2 - The inspiration and effectiveness of the sacred defense of the Hosseini movement centered on Imam Khomeini's (r.a.) perspective.
      mohammadali jahanian mohammadali Khairallahi
      Iran's Islamic revolution was inspired by the Ashura uprising and led by a man from the lineage of Fatima Zahra (PBUH) over the fake Taghut regimes, and even now the banner of this caravan of love is in the hands of a man from the generation of the sun named Grand Ayato More
      Iran's Islamic revolution was inspired by the Ashura uprising and led by a man from the lineage of Fatima Zahra (PBUH) over the fake Taghut regimes, and even now the banner of this caravan of love is in the hands of a man from the generation of the sun named Grand Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei. This article raises the question whether the doctrines of holy defense are compatible with juridical jihad in Islam and the Hosseini movement. And with the hypothesis of the sacred defense of the nation of Iran, it is a perfect model of Islamic Jihad for other Islamic nations. After the discussion about the Hosseini movement, Imam Khomeini (RA) and the sacred defense, he concludes that Imam Khomeini's strategy in the creation and continuation of the Islamic revolution is the Hosseini's strategy and inspiration. It is derived from the Hosseini movement and the link between the leadership of the revolution and the promised world government of Mahdi is a Hosseini link. Therefore, it is suggested that by increasing insight and preserving Hosseini's rituals, by moving in the line of leadership and governorship, and with the spirit of mobilizing, he should devote himself to this matter and consider the models of the Holy Defense era as basic strategies. In this article, about inspiration And after examining the effectiveness of the sacred defense of the Husseini movement, focusing on Imam Khomeini's point of view, in this important matter, we try to explain this blessed bond. Manuscript profile
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