Review and critique of Ibn Sina's reasons for self-denial
Subject Areas : Islamic theologyFaryal Eskandari 1 * , Mohammad saedimehr 2 , amirabas alizamani 3
1 -
2 - Tarbiat Modares University
3 - Tehran University
Keywords: Avicenna. occurrence of soul, oldness of soul, plurality of soul, the principle of closure,
Abstract :
Avicenna believes that human souls do not exist without their bodies, and then, they are created in their bodies. because if they exist without and before their bodies , they all have a single existence, but the Plurality is not permissible ;Avicenna says this because of he believes that plurality is only relates to bodies that the souls join to them and cannot relate to souls, because the souls are single and there is not any plurality in singles; the plurality is only due to the bodies in which the souls join them, but the truth It is that, divine jewelry should be Multiplied and distinct too, and the opposite will lead to impossible. The other reason for Avicenna for the occurrence is the belief in the negation of the’ principle of closure’ but, moreover, this principle is not acceptable, it does not essentially include immaterial world because it only relates to to the nature.
ابن سینا، حسین‌بن عبدالله(1952م)،احوالنفس یا المعاد الاصغر،قاهره، به اهتمام دکتر احمدفؤادالاهوانی به ضمیمه ی چند رساله ی دیگر، و کتابخانه ی حکمت اسلامی.
ابن سینا، حسین‌بن عبدالله(1956م)، شفا،(الفن السادس من الطبیعیات فی علم النفس) ،پراگ، با ترجمه ی فرانسوی به اهتمام جان با کوش. کتابخانه حکمت اسلامی.
ابن سینا، حسین‌بن‌عبدالله(1364م)، النجاه من الغرق فی بحر الضلال، تهران، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران وکتابخانه حکمت اسلامی.
مصباح یزدی،محمد تقی(1379)، شرح جلد هشتم اسفار اربعه، تحقیق و نگارش، محمد سعیدی مهر، تهران، مؤسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی.