List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - What is death and its populist thinking with the focus on verse 78 of Surah Nisa
Reihaneh Emamjomeh Jafar nekoonam Mehrdad AbbasiDeath is one of the most fundamental concerns facing human beings, has always been considered by scholars of the Qur'anic sciences, and every theorist has approached this issue from an angle according to epistemological sources. There is no doubt that this is obvious to MoreDeath is one of the most fundamental concerns facing human beings, has always been considered by scholars of the Qur'anic sciences, and every theorist has approached this issue from an angle according to epistemological sources. There is no doubt that this is obvious to all human beings, but what is death and what is basically what human beings can stand on, has always been a point of contention, and each school has issued instructions to its followers. In this article, we will deal with verse 78 of Surah Nisa, in a descriptive-analytical manner. This surah was revealed in Medina. Carefully in the verses of this surah and the issues raised in it, it can be said that this surah was revealed in the fourth and fifth year of the Hijrat. In this article, first the concept of death from the perspective of verse 78 of Surah Nisa is discussed and then other views on death. The narration related to verse 78 of Surah Nisa 'have been narrated and finally the citation able results have been presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Traditional analysis on the actual role of Imam Zaman
Qasem TarkhanDivine law is a forgotten topic that has no place in theological research, especially in studies of Corona virus and the post- Corona world. The present article has tried to answer this question by referring to religious texts and using the library method in collecting MoreDivine law is a forgotten topic that has no place in theological research, especially in studies of Corona virus and the post- Corona world. The present article has tried to answer this question by referring to religious texts and using the library method in collecting information and descriptive-analytical method in inferring the view and ijtihad method in the functions and results and using divine laws, what is the role of Imam Zaman against Corona virus? On the one hand, the world is governed according to the causal system, which is inseparable, and on the other hand, the Imam is in the series of ultimate and actual causes of the world. The role of general and specific blessing of Imam Zaman should also be seen in a network of divine traditions; That is, the Imam plays a role in this system. According to the same system, in repelling or eliminating calamity, material causes must be used first; However, the function of material objects in repelling or eliminating the cause of spiritual calamity is not permanent and comprehensive; Secondly; The influence of spiritual factors is realized in the form of conditional and absolute law, in the former of which the existence of a condition and in the latter of the existence of expediency are central, and the role of His Holiness must be seen in this form. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya in Imami Theology
seyedmahdi hosseiniOne of the fundamental issues in Shiite beliefs is the relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya; according to the Shiite view, not only is there no incompatibility between Imamate and Khatamiyya, but there is also a connection. The position of Imamate is alongside th MoreOne of the fundamental issues in Shiite beliefs is the relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya; according to the Shiite view, not only is there no incompatibility between Imamate and Khatamiyya, but there is also a connection. The position of Imamate is alongside the position of prophethood, and the purpose of Khatamiyya will not be fulfilled except by Imamate. However, some Sunni scholars and religious intellectuals have criticized this connection. In this study, based on reliable and scholarly documents and with the help of the principle of Khatamiyya, we try to examine, evaluate and criticize the most important doubts raised about the affairs of the Infallible Imam in Shiite theology; including the Imam's relationship with the unseen world, legislative guardianship, the authority of the word and the religious authority of the Imams. The criterion of prophecy is "receiving direct revelation from God" and "independent authority"; this is while the Shiites, on the one hand, consider their Imams to have authority based on the Prophet and through him, and on the other hand, they believe the acquisition of truths by the Imam indirectly through the legacy of the Prophet. By explaining the ambiguities and answering them, it becomes clear that the Shiite approach in interpreting the principle of Khatamiyya, which is reflected in the holy Qur'an, the Prophetic tradition and common sense, is the only approach that justifies Khatamiyya and causes the continuation of the divine mission and guardianship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Investigating the possibility of delegating legislation to human beings in the Islamic government; Looking at the constitutional events
Sayed ebrahim hosseni Mohammad javad shafaghiAccording to the Islamic view, the principle is based on the absence of individual guardianship over another, and the right of sovereignty belongs only to God, the Owner of the universe and the world above. And which principles legitimize it. This article uses a descrip MoreAccording to the Islamic view, the principle is based on the absence of individual guardianship over another, and the right of sovereignty belongs only to God, the Owner of the universe and the world above. And which principles legitimize it. This article uses a descriptive-analytical method and relies on library documents to explore the possibility of human legislation as an authority delegated by God. The elected hypothesis, in contrast to the rival hypothesis, which does not recognize such a right in principle and holds members of parliament solely responsible for planning matters, agreed with the view that, given the constitutional process and other theories, legislative authority It has been delegated to individuals in some areas, provided, of course, that they comply with or at least do not contradict Islamic norms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Analysis of Alvin Plantinga's view on resolving the conflict between science and religion
Hamid Rezania Shirazi Gholam Ali EhsaniThis research has been done with the aim of examining and analyzing Alvin Plantinga's perspective in the field of science and religion and resolving the alleged conflict between them by the method of library research and descriptive and content analysis. The importance MoreThis research has been done with the aim of examining and analyzing Alvin Plantinga's perspective in the field of science and religion and resolving the alleged conflict between them by the method of library research and descriptive and content analysis. The importance of the relationship between science and religion has led to the entry of many scientists in this field, including "Alvin Carl Plantinga". Research findings show that the most important claims in the conflict between science and religion in the field of human creation, life Earth and Darwin's theory of evolution happened. According to Plantinga, these conflicts are not real and are a level that does not show a contradiction between them with a deeper look. This kind of thinking is also seen in some Muslim thinkers. Plantinga does not provide evidence from the Bible to resolve conflict, and his focus is on faith, believers, and theism. In some cases, his views on conflict resolution are inconsistent with Islamic texts, while he claims conflict resolution in all religions. Plantinga's view is also inconsistent with external realities. As a result, he has not offered a new and different way of resolving the conflict between science and religion than other thinkers in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Conduct and Sharia
رضا رمضانی گیلانیThis research has been done with the aim of examining and analyzing Alvin Plantinga's perspective in the field of science and religion and resolving the alleged conflict between them by the method of library research and descriptive and content analysis. The importance MoreThis research has been done with the aim of examining and analyzing Alvin Plantinga's perspective in the field of science and religion and resolving the alleged conflict between them by the method of library research and descriptive and content analysis. The importance of the relationship between science and religion has led to the entry of many scientists in this field, including "Alvin Carl Plantinga". Research findings show that the most important claims in the conflict between science and religion in the field of human creation, life Earth and Darwin's theory of evolution happened. According to Plantinga, these conflicts are not real and are a level that does not show a contradiction between them with a deeper look. This kind of thinking is also seen in some Muslim thinkers. Plantinga does not provide evidence from the Bible to resolve conflict, and his focus is on faith, believers, and theism. In some cases, his views on conflict resolution are inconsistent with Islamic texts, while he claims conflict resolution in all religions. Plantinga's view is also inconsistent with external realities. As a result, he has not offered a new and different way of resolving the conflict between science and religion than other thinkers in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Examining the opposition of disbelief and faith and truth and falsehood and their consequences based on allegorical similes of Quranic verses
Abdolrahim Zareian Jahromi Safdar Shaker Ibrahim ZareifarOne of the important tools that can be used to convey concepts and content more accurately and quickly to people's minds is the use of proverbs, similes, allegories and so on. The Holy Quran has used tools such as using examples and allegorical similes in order to expre MoreOne of the important tools that can be used to convey concepts and content more accurately and quickly to people's minds is the use of proverbs, similes, allegories and so on. The Holy Quran has used tools such as using examples and allegorical similes in order to express guiding messages in a rhetorical and conceptual format. There are about 500 verses in the Holy Quran that have similes, allegories, allusions, metaphors and allegorical similes. This article intends to study and analyze the allegorical similes of the Holy Quran in the category of hypocrites and hypocrisy by adopting a descriptive-analytical method, after explaining the concept of allegorical simile and its Quranic function. What is certain is that from the beginning of the creation of Adam (pbuh) there has been a struggle between right and wrong to prove monotheism, vicariousness and denial of polytheism and apostasy, and there will be resurrection because one of the basic principles of the right is to fight against infidelity, polytheism and falsehood, and many verses in the Qur'an have been revealed in this regard. For this purpose, God has used an allegorical analogy in the Qur'an to associate this issue with human minds as much as possible. We have also included verses in this regard in this chapter of this treatise. Also, in the Qur'an, many verses have been mentioned about the condemnation of the disbelievers and the polytheists and what they worship, and he has given allegories, and even a complete surah called Al-Kafirun surah has been revealed and the Qur'an has given many allegories and similes for them. Although it has been expressed in discussions with various allegories, we have given an example of it here and followed by commentaries by commentators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Reflections on the nature and necessity of practical words
عبدالرحیم سلیمانی بهبهانیPractical terminology is a nascent and somewhat ambiguous term, with at least three conceivable meanings: 1. Focusing on the doctrinal issues needed by today's generation and eliminating issues that have expired; 2. Strategies for the effectiveness of religious knowledg MorePractical terminology is a nascent and somewhat ambiguous term, with at least three conceivable meanings: 1. Focusing on the doctrinal issues needed by today's generation and eliminating issues that have expired; 2. Strategies for the effectiveness of religious knowledge in individual and social life, 3. Methods of normalization of beliefs. The first meaning is not fundamentally different from theology in the conventional sense, and the relationship between the two is general and absolute, but applied theology in the second and third meanings has a distinct identity from common theology, and consists of a set of rules that The principles of those rules are derived from various sciences such as ethics, education, sociology and psychology. The present article, in addition to explaining the three meanings and their necessity and position, deals with the relationship between each of them with common theology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The argument from particularization for God’s existence in Twelver Shīʿism kalām
Hamid Ataei NazariAmong classical arguments for God’s existence in Islamic theology is The argument from particularization which is also called “the proof of possibility of attributes” and “proof of particularization”. The gist of the argument is that since all bodies share in corporeali MoreAmong classical arguments for God’s existence in Islamic theology is The argument from particularization which is also called “the proof of possibility of attributes” and “proof of particularization”. The gist of the argument is that since all bodies share in corporeality yet differ in various attributes, there must be some cause for the particularization of the attributes of bodies. the cause must be an eternal agent who is not a body. Different versions of the argument presented by Twelver Shīʿī theologians in various schools caused important and considerable evolution in the history of the argument. Such evolution in Twelver Shīʿism kalām has not been the subject of researches so far. In the present paper, having discussed different versions of the argument in Twelver Shīʿism kalām from the 6th/12th to 11th/17th centuries, illustrated changes and the evolution of the argument in the period. It shows that there are four different versions of The argument from particularization for God’s existence in the Twelver Shīʿism kalām, which are rather distinct in the premises and conclusion. The argument from particularization has not been received much attention from Twelver Shīʿī theologians, probably due to some fundamental flaws in it, including its disability to prove God as a necessary existent (wājib al-wujūd). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Critique of the components of jurisprudential management
Ali Fakoor Mohammad Torabi Mohammad ShirkhaniDr. Soroush is one of the theorists of the contemporary period who has raised several problems from the impossibility and contradiction of jurisprudential management to the pests of the operation of such management. He states that the main goal of religion is the Hereaf MoreDr. Soroush is one of the theorists of the contemporary period who has raised several problems from the impossibility and contradiction of jurisprudential management to the pests of the operation of such management. He states that the main goal of religion is the Hereafter and accordingly does not consider religion to have a plan for the affairs of the world, especially the government and the general management of society. Of course, jurisprudence as a part of religion has social rules related to the world, but Dr. Soroush, stating that firstly the work of jurisprudence is only to express the ruling and not planning and management and secondly the rules of minority jurisprudence are limited to eliminating hostilities and worship. , Does not consider this part of religion, like the whole religion, to be useful for managing worldly affairs. On the other hand, he considers this worldliness to be one of the shortcomings of jurisprudence in the management of the religious community and does not necessarily consider the government and the jurisprudential community to be religious and moral. He has concluded from the worldliness, the purpose of the transcendence and minority of jurisprudence, the transcendence and continuity of jurisprudence, then they consider the permanent knowledge of jurisprudence due to being based on secret materials as another plague of jurisprudential rule in addition to the principle The fact that jurisprudence is based on secret materials also causes the inefficiency of jurisprudence in society. He also considers the central task of jurisprudence to be contrary to human rights and does not consider the task-oriented jurisprudential government to be democratic. The present research, due to the necessity of answering such doubts and problems, explains and criticizes their opinions in a rational and philosophical way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Analysisi Abu Saeed Abolkhair and Abolghasem Ghoshiri's view on the components of mystical education
Keyhan Kohandel Samira Rostami seyed mohsen sajediradAbu Sa'id Abu al-Khair and Abu al-Qasim al-Qashiri are both elders of the sect who have spent many years of their lives refining and educating seekers. This research in a library method and descriptive-analytical method intends to evaluate the components of mystical edu MoreAbu Sa'id Abu al-Khair and Abu al-Qasim al-Qashiri are both elders of the sect who have spent many years of their lives refining and educating seekers. This research in a library method and descriptive-analytical method intends to evaluate the components of mystical education such as old age, remembrance, listening, sincerity, generosity and patience in the educational method of Abu Saeed Abu al-Khair and Abolghasem Qashiri based on the books of Asrar al-Tawhid and Risaleh. Arrange for conduct. The findings of the research show that from the point of view of these two mystics, the seeker should first have the limit of moral and educational quorum and then choose the aging path that is adorned with the attributes of piety, generosity and humility. Both mystics have accepted dhikr as one of the etiquettes of conduct and have considered its types and etiquettes; however, in Qushiri mystical rites, this seems more difficult. Abu Sa'id considers hearing to be one of the principles of his mystical education and it is the food of the soul; But Qashiri does not have a positive view of hearing. Abu Sa'id and Abu al-Qasim al-Qashiri consider sincerity and avoiding hypocrisy as conditions for conduct. Abu Sa'id considers sincerity as a secret and a joke of Altaf al-Haqq, and with a language mixed with humor, shows the nature of hypocrisy that destroys human originality and individual and social calamities. Qashiri also often expresses the importance of sincerity in the language of mystics or in the form of anecdotes indirectly. Abu Saeed and Abu al-Qasim Qashiri consider the forgiveness of the sheikh and the disciple important in mystical education; In particular, in most of the stories of Asrar al-Tawhid, there is talk of Abu Sa'id's forgiveness, and he should be called Sheikh Sakha, and Qashiri enumerates for forgiveness, types such as generosity in body, reward and wealth. Finally, Abu Sa'id and Abu al-Qasim al-Qashiri consider patience to be necessary in the face of the sheikh, the orders and prohibitions of the sheikh, and the misfortunes of the path of conduct, and teach patience to their followers and those around them through their behavior such as patience and gratitude for the death of a child. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the hadith Ghorb Nawafil from the perspective of Muslim mystics
jalal usofi enayat ali hosein ehteshami mohammadreza fereydooniAcquiring quantitative and qualitative information from hadiths helps to understand the hadith principles of Islamic scholars. Various Islamic sects have paid special attention to the hadiths of the infallibles. Mystics, among others, have dealt with this issue and in t MoreAcquiring quantitative and qualitative information from hadiths helps to understand the hadith principles of Islamic scholars. Various Islamic sects have paid special attention to the hadiths of the infallibles. Mystics, among others, have dealt with this issue and in their works, referring to the hadiths of the Infallibles (AS), they have based their principles on this basis. They have their own principles in dealing with hadith. The difference of their basis with the scholars of hadith has caused mystics to be sometimes attributed to forgery and distortion of hadiths. It seems that the frequent analysis of the hadiths of the mystics with accurate scientific methods paves the way for understanding their principles and rules in the face of the hadiths. This research has examined the frequency of the hadith "Ghorb Nawafil" in 110 mystical sources. An attempt has been made to analyze the history of use and frequency of this hadith quantitatively and qualitatively using modern scientific methods. The findings of the research show that this hadith has been considered by mystics in different historical periods. This information can be helpful in examining the authenticity of the hadith document near Nawafil. Manuscript profile