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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Imam Reza's Tolerance and Tolerance with Shiite uprisings up to 201 Hijri
        Alevis in political, social and cultural period of the Abbasid caliphate, had a central role these movements and uprisings, leading role in shaping the course of history of this period. Uprisings in Khorasan, Hijaz, Iraq and some other areas, more or less faced with the More
        Alevis in political, social and cultural period of the Abbasid caliphate, had a central role these movements and uprisings, leading role in shaping the course of history of this period. Uprisings in Khorasan, Hijaz, Iraq and some other areas, more or less faced with the turnout and the number of people invited to join them. Favorite people to Ahlul Bayt (A) and the oppression of the Abbasids in this area played a major role, so insurgents have people to "Reza Muhammad" (PBUH) and the fight against oppression upon-read people as fast as it joined . Ma'mun wanted covenant with the slogan province, popular uprisings quench. But this policy has led to the state he is in serious trouble. Guardianship of the covenant, is a milestone in the history of Shi'ism. He used the position of Imam Reza (AS) as a trump card in front of Basyany that the caliphate was faithful, covenant province imposed to them. This article is in response to the following questions. 1. At the time of the uprising of Imam Reza took Vhrkaty against the caliphate? 2. The position of Imam Reza in the uprisings that took place, what was the name of the Alevis? Is Imam Reza Alavi worked with the rebels are? 3. The impact on government uprising Tbatba Ibn al-Ma'mun was the uprising of that period? Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Zaidi and Imāmī relations during the Al-Kiya era
        Shiite Zaidi and most ancient religions of Islam and relations between them from the very beginning of the formation of these two tendencies existed. Understanding the relationship between these two religious influence, for better understanding of the intellectual histo More
        Shiite Zaidi and most ancient religions of Islam and relations between them from the very beginning of the formation of these two tendencies existed. Understanding the relationship between these two religious influence, for better understanding of the intellectual history of Shi'ism important to give value. In this article we have tried, social interaction, political and cultural, as well as the conflict between these two groups in the reign of Al Kia investigated. According to recess political, Al Kia relying on Shiite Zaydi themselves custodians of the official saw, power to seized but by recognizing Shia Twelver Shi'ism in Iran since the Shah Ismail I, with the change of religious affiliation, contributions much of it in their own territory. Manuscript profile
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        3 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Philosophy for Children on Students' Affective Control
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching philosophy for children on students’ emotions control. The research method was semi-experimental. The statistical population of this study was all first grade high school students in Hamadan city in the More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching philosophy for children on students’ emotions control. The research method was semi-experimental. The statistical population of this study was all first grade high school students in Hamadan city in the academic year 2015-2016. Two groups (15 students in each one) were selected from the third grade high school students as the sample. The emotions control scale was used to measure the emotions control. Descriptive and inferential statistics (covariance analysis) were used for analyzing the collected data. In this study, the research community method was performed for 8 sessions (plus a session for taking emotions control test) of 70 minutes with the experimental group (one session each week), which the first session was held as a preparatory session. Seven sessions were also held as major sessions. The results of the research hypothesis test showed that teaching philosophy for children reduces anger in students, decreases depressed mood and decreases anxiety in students. Also, the results showed that the teaching of philosophy for children increases the positive emotion in the students Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The effect of spirituality group therapy in the reduction of psychiatric disorders symptoms among partners of veterans with war-related PTSD
        Background and Aims One of the main mental health conditions associated with war is the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) characterized by unpredictable, destructive and long-term consequences for the injured person, family and the society in general. The present More
        Background and Aims One of the main mental health conditions associated with war is the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) characterized by unpredictable, destructive and long-term consequences for the injured person, family and the society in general. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of spirituality group therapy in the reduction of psychiatric disorders symptoms among partners of veterans with war-related PTSD Method This study is a semi-experimental research with pretest-posttest design using control group. The statistical population of the study is all partners of veterans with war-related PTSD registered in Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs of Tehran. Taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the samples were recruited using Convenience Sampling method among the wives of veterans with PTSD. A total of 24 wives of veterans with war-related PTSD were selected and randomly divided into two groups , including the experimental group of spiritual therapy (12 people) and control group (12 people). Then, the SCL 25 questionnaire, the shortened version of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), was completed by the two groups. The experimental group of spirituality therapy received the intervention including eleven 90-minute training sessions, and controls received no intervention or training. After completing the course of treatment, both groups were retested. Results The results of the data analysis using the covariance analysis showed that spiritual therapy reduced the psychological symptoms (i.e. physical symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, phobia, paranoia, psychosis) among partners of veterans with war-related PTSD (P <0/001). Conclusions Spiritual-based intervention is effective in reducing the symptoms of mental disorders among wives of veterans with post war PTSD. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Effect spiritual intelligence on professional ethic in Medical Staff Challos Haspital
        The present study investigated the influence of spiritual intelligence on Professional Ethics Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital medical staff is paid. Spiritual intelligence components of the King (2008), including the existence of critical thinking, self-concept, and develo More
        The present study investigated the influence of spiritual intelligence on Professional Ethics Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital medical staff is paid. Spiritual intelligence components of the King (2008), including the existence of critical thinking, self-concept, and development of transcendental consciousness is the state of consciousness.The study was descriptive and the target application. The statistical population research staff of the hospital medical that the number 399 and a random sampling of all classes, 200 were selected by Cochran formula. Analysis of data collected by SPSS software and structural equation SEM done. The results indicated that spiritual intelligence on professional ethics and its components are affected. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Religious education in the curriculum of religion and life Second high school in the viewpoint of the experts
        This article was written by the experts in the view of the experts in the field of religious education in the curriculum of religion and life. The field research method has been conducted through a survey method through an interview with the experts. The statistical com More
        This article was written by the experts in the view of the experts in the field of religious education in the curriculum of religion and life. The field research method has been conducted through a survey method through an interview with the experts. The statistical community has been formed by scholarly experts in religious affirmation of students. The sample size is 80 people based on Morgan's sampling table. Random sampling method and data analysis method are a combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques. The text of the conversations with the experts has been examined through content analysis, the data unit required for extraction and their variety have been recorded in abundance. In addition, descriptive statistics indices have been used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the cognitive components of religious education in terms of experts are: the characteristics of the Creator of Being, Prophecy and Prophet, God's righteousness, Resurrection and the Day of Resurrection. The components of the acceptance of the heart in the cultivation of belief are: the faithfulness of God and his attributes, the heart's belief in the Prophetic prophecy, the belief in the principle of Imamate, the belief in divine justice, and the Day of Resurrection. From the point of view of the experts, the components of emotional or affection and interest in religious education are: The interest of the learners in being the Creator, faith with love for the mission and the soul of the prophethood, the interest in the province and the Imams undefiled, the deepened belief in God's justice. Positive attitude and interest in Doomsday. The findings show that if the content of religious books and the teaching methods of teachers in religious education are given sufficient attention to the order and sequence of the components, then optimal belief education It turns out. Manuscript profile
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        7 - The study of philosophical foundations of postmodernism emphasizing Max Horkheimer's view: And the implications of this educational perspective in education
        This research was conducted on the philosophical foundations of postmodernism, the purpose of which was to provide philosophical foundations and implicit educational implications in Horkheimer's view of education. The research methodology is descriptive-analytic, and th More
        This research was conducted on the philosophical foundations of postmodernism, the purpose of which was to provide philosophical foundations and implicit educational implications in Horkheimer's view of education. The research methodology is descriptive-analytic, and the research community has compiled all the documents published on postmodernism with an emphasis on Horkheimer's views. Sampling was done purposefully, selectively and to a saturation level. Data collection method Library studies, data collection tools, data analysis methods in the form of tablings, data provision, conclusions, and confirmation using the research background. The findings suggest that the foundations of Horkheimer's philosophy were expressed in terms of ontology, epistemology and value. In terms of Hercheheimer's implicit implications, his educational objectives emphasized the growth of students and the equalization of power relations. In terms of Hercheheimer's implicit implications, his educational objectives emphasized the growth of students and the equalization of power relations. In Horkheimer's educational principles, he thought of educating the social man and emphasizing social communication. In Horkheimer's educational methods, he recommended the aesthetic and emotional identity of learners as well as group, participatory and dialogue-oriented activities. At the same time, he emphasizes the training of active human beings and educates a global citizen in educational goals. The curriculum focuses on human relationships, mutual respect, and response to social needs. In the teaching method, he suggested the discussion. In the role of the teacher, he recommended the tool of rationality and effective communication with learners. In the management of the school, emphasis was placed on the student's centrality and socialization, and the emphasis was placed on exploratory approach and subjectivism in the research method. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Content analysis of Sahifa Sajjadiya
        Content analysis is one of the methods to analyze a text or writing. It has different types including analytical, descriptive, inferential, etc. Descriptive content analysis is examining the outstanding content of a text in terms of quantity, and referential content ana More
        Content analysis is one of the methods to analyze a text or writing. It has different types including analytical, descriptive, inferential, etc. Descriptive content analysis is examining the outstanding content of a text in terms of quantity, and referential content analysis is a method to figure out the correlation between some outstanding characteristics inside and outside a text. Sahifa Sajjadiya is one of the greatest religious resources, in which in addition to prayers, Imam Sajjad (AS) referred to issues whose content analysis is significant. The present study aimed to carry out a content analysis on Sahifa Sajjadiya in top 6 contents (religious, mystical, educational, political, social and psychological). Throughout 11 prayers, for example, Imam (AS) referred to important psychological issues such as how to deal with difficulties, diseases, etc. In addition to examining most contents mentioned in Sahifa Sajjadiya, the present study attempted to determine the frequency of each content. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Joiner requirements and any rights from the perspective of Masnavi
        Joiner's way and the way of Truth seekers and spiritual perfection is meaningful. Hence they attempted to attain divine revelation granted. But as Manteghotteir Attar of travel and the dangers that they threaten birds and yet when to God and purpose (Phoenix) should hav More
        Joiner's way and the way of Truth seekers and spiritual perfection is meaningful. Hence they attempted to attain divine revelation granted. But as Manteghotteir Attar of travel and the dangers that they threaten birds and yet when to God and purpose (Phoenix) should have their tips is warranted, other mystics relying on Quranic verses and traditions have addressed this issue. Molavi Rumi, too, was no exception and has been repeatedly mentioned. But by exploring the poetry of Rumi and review and analysis of the key points for seekers a way to draw Joiner dignity. The recommendations for the conditions and requirements for this trip introvert and extrovert focuses on both the species and the ways Joiner. Since, according to the Quran's Masnavi Persian poetry, so these recommendations based on the Quranic verses and narrations. Although Joiner ways to selves, but the unit that Islam Maulana fast rules out offer is in fact shortcuts That every seeker is reached by walking it easier to meet her lover. In this paper, the authors analyzed Bhd Masnavi poems of the day Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Studying the Moral Concepts Homogeneous with Fitra in Islamic Teachings
        The aim of this study is to identify and analyze moral concepts homogeneous with monotheism Fitra in Islamic teachings and true use of these concepts to determine what concepts are homogeneous with Fitra and which of these concepts can be applied instead of it. This res More
        The aim of this study is to identify and analyze moral concepts homogeneous with monotheism Fitra in Islamic teachings and true use of these concepts to determine what concepts are homogeneous with Fitra and which of these concepts can be applied instead of it. This research is done using descriptive - analytic method by theoretical analysis based on Quran, the narrations of Imams (AS) and Islamic philosophers’ comments. According to these findings, Fitra has been interpreted by the terms such as Sabghe, Hanif, Jablt, nature, Sajiyeh, sure soul, conscience etc. and the concept of nature is over Fitra. Configuration concepts, instinct, nature and habit are different from Fitra because monotheism Fitra is more related to the human’s soul and spirit and cannot to be used instead of it in specific concept that “human truth and human life is created in that manner” (Javadi Amoli, 2013:25). Manuscript profile
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        11 - Comparative Comparison of anthropological components from the perspective of Farabi and the fundamental transformation document
        the purpose of this research is to analyze the anthropological principles of Farabi in order to explain the educational implications associated with the Document of fundamental transformation. In this regard, we have investigated the components of the Farabi system of e More
        the purpose of this research is to analyze the anthropological principles of Farabi in order to explain the educational implications associated with the Document of fundamental transformation. In this regard, we have investigated the components of the Farabi system of education (happiness, morality, justice, Wisdom, love, co-operation and civil friendship) as well as the anthropological foundations of the the Document of fundamental transformation of education, and finally the points of sharing and differentiation of the anthropological foundations of Farabi and the fundamental transformation document has been reviewed. Methodology of this research is Qualitative Foundation Data and a type of library study. Research community Includes Farabi's works, other scholarly writings and articles related to Farabi's thoughts and the document on the fundamental transformation of education. Considering the findings of the researcher according to the components of Farabi's educational system in cases of happiness, morality, justice, Wisdom, love, co-operation and civil friendship, is In accordance with the The Anthropological Findings of the Transformation Document. Manuscript profile
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        12 - The relationship between social identity and Relapse in marginal areas of Kermanshah
        In recent decades, migration from villages and small towns to big cities has increased and this has led to an increasing number of marginal and hot spots. In many cities that are centers of drug-related offenses in connection with the issue of marginalization and migrat More
        In recent decades, migration from villages and small towns to big cities has increased and this has led to an increasing number of marginal and hot spots. In many cities that are centers of drug-related offenses in connection with the issue of marginalization and migration Most of these centers were formed. Given the importance of this addiction as the root of many crimes of this study using the field, surveying techniques, research tool questionnaire and SPSS, and Smart PLS, to examine the relationship between social identity and Relapse in as the main objective is marginal. The study sample of peripheral areas of the city of Kermanshah, which after the drug addiction have gone again and 355 of them as the sample size has been studied. The results demonstrated a negative relationship between social identity and reverse (-0.27) and its index of national identity (-0.33), geographical identity (-0.15), religious identity (-0.28), identity cultural (-0.26) and historical identity (-0.17) with a return to addiction. The results of structural equation model (Smart PLS) showed that a total of -0.617 social identity of the variance explained Relapse in marginal areas, by considering the values of the coefficient of determination of the volume effect the amount of average (0.380) is estimated. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Explanation of Spiritual and Psychological Health Based on the Religious Attitude in Youth Athletes
        The purpose of this research was to explain the spiritual and psychological health based on the religious attitude in youth athletes. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population included all youth athletes aged 18 to 25 years in city of Gorgan More
        The purpose of this research was to explain the spiritual and psychological health based on the religious attitude in youth athletes. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population included all youth athletes aged 18 to 25 years in city of Gorgan and the sample size was determined a total of 384 individuals using Cochran's formula. The participants completed the religious attitude questionnaire, the scale of spiritual health and a list of 25 signs. The resulting data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical analysis regression at the confidence level of 95 percent. The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between the religious attitude and mental health and spiritual health. Thus, the higher religious attitude has a significant role in the mental health, and the mental and spiritual health play a mediating role in the relationship between the religious attitude and psychological symptoms; thus, the religious attitude does not in itself guarantee the reduction of psychological symptoms, but also the religious attitude results in creating the spiritual health and it is effective through mental health. Generally, it can be said that the religious attitude plays a role in the public health and due to the soft war in Western countries, it is suggested that relevant institutions have more specific attention on strengthening the religious vigor our country youth. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Effectiveness of programs teaching philosophy for children on Citizenship ethics and its components in female students
        The purpose of present research is to review of the effectiveness of curriculum teaching philosophy for children to Cognitive distortions and its factors for Fifth elementary grade girl students. The way and manner of this semi-experimental was with designing pretest an More
        The purpose of present research is to review of the effectiveness of curriculum teaching philosophy for children to Cognitive distortions and its factors for Fifth elementary grade girl students. The way and manner of this semi-experimental was with designing pretest and posttest and the control group with following-up phase. This statistical society consists of Fifth elementary grade girl students in Khorramabad, district 1. The sample of this research was consist of 30 students that was available in choosing and replace in to two groups which named experiment and proof or testifier. Ramezanpour (1389) Inventory citizenship skills questionnaire was used for data collecting. The result of analyze of covariance showed that doing and performing teaching philosophy for childern curriculum improve Citizenship ethics ,Altruism, discipline, cohesion and peaceful coexistence And the skills of accountability and respect for the rights of others not effective (P<0/05). furthermore, the effectiveness of philosophy curriculum for children is remaining in fallowing-up test for them. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Origin and approach of knowledge and innate religious art
        Of course, the most obvious cause of human excellence and perfection of finding and reaching the place where the human nose as she defines peak and end of life. Art is one of the areas in which human beings throughout history in order to express their aspirations and al More
        Of course, the most obvious cause of human excellence and perfection of finding and reaching the place where the human nose as she defines peak and end of life. Art is one of the areas in which human beings throughout history in order to express their aspirations and also in the way it used to achieve those aspirations is. With regard to the art world and of human thought and time and place of his environment as well as its goals and focus on different aspects of spirituality and spiritual issues to focus on the materiality mere mention fluctuate. . The aim of this paper is to explain relationship with his or her art and in particular the role that art plays to religious and spiritual perfection, he has been developed and growth. The findings show art based on the principles of religion, background and provides the perfect atmosphere maturity and perfection. In fact, the art inspired by the principles of religion and conscience is able to create an atmosphere that people understand the essence of things and concepts. The first feature of the space is free of any matter other than God and the believer heart ensure and Strengthen. Manuscript profile