List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - The truth of the secrets of worship (prayer, Hajj) from the point of view of Ayatollah Abdullah Javadi Amoli and comparison with the view of Allama Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai
Farideh poursiahi Maryam Bakhtyar Farajollah BaratiThis study aims to express the views of Ayatollah Allameh Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai (RA), Ayatollah Abdullah Javadi Amoli on the truth of the secrets of worship (prayer, Hajj). The purpose of explaining the truth of the secrets of worship is to pay attention to the spe MoreThis study aims to express the views of Ayatollah Allameh Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai (RA), Ayatollah Abdullah Javadi Amoli on the truth of the secrets of worship (prayer, Hajj). The purpose of explaining the truth of the secrets of worship is to pay attention to the special and privileged endowment that man has in the universe, and that is to know the origin and creator of the world with absolute perfection, and then to move and move spiritually towards him, pouring all kinds of pollutions. Material is one of the areas of existence and intensification of the essence of the soul and enlightenment to the light of truth. Enjoying this feeling of attaining nearness to God, which is absolute beauty and silent perfection, and this is the supreme virtue of asceticism and disconnection from the world, which is born of the light of mysticism and man's full attention to the higher world. Zikr and supplications are with God and God says. For me, prayer is the pillar of prayer, and with its acceptance, other deeds will be accepted, and therefore the secrets of that pillar are the secrets of religion, and if the secrets of prayer are obtained and observed, the secrets of other deeds will also be obtained and observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A study of the miraculous aspects of the Holy Quran from the perspective of Allameh Tabatabai and Orientalists
fatemeh javadiyan asl عبدالرضا فرهادیان Fatemeh Khalilicomparing the opinions of thinkers in the field of Quranic studies, it is possible to achieve the growth and expansion of Quranic studies and the recognition of the greatness of revelation, and to remove deviant thoughts from the holy area of the Quran. According to Al Morecomparing the opinions of thinkers in the field of Quranic studies, it is possible to achieve the growth and expansion of Quranic studies and the recognition of the greatness of revelation, and to remove deviant thoughts from the holy area of the Quran. According to Allameh, the miracles of the Quran are absolute and are not limited to specific aspects. Some of the aspects that Allameh discussed include the miracle of the Prophet's (PBUH) being an Umi, the absence of differences in the Qur'an, occult news, legal miracles, verbal miracles, and scientific miracles. According to Allameh, a miracle is the intervention of a force outside the world of nature and does not mean the acceptance of the intellectual impossibility, and the Qur'an considers the miracle according to the law of causality, which is accepted by the intellect. According to Allamah, the revelation has the divine word and divine origin and is far from differences, contradictions and distortions. The revelation was brought to the people by the Prophet (PBUH) who had the status of infallibility. Orientalists' views on revelation can be divided into three groups. The first group studies the Qur'an without prejudice and fairly, and admits the truth and miracles of the Qur'an, and some of them have converted to Islam. The second group has realized the revelation of the Qur'an, but they refuse to acknowledge the miracles of the Qur'an and consider the origin of the Qur'an to be human. The third group denies the revelation of the Qur'an and the prophethood of the Prophet (PBUH), and the study of the Qur'an by this group is prejudiced and contradictory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A look at the copy and content of the book "Tafrid al-Etemad fi Sharh Tajrid al-A'tiqad"
baratali hatami Mahdi Najafi Afra Maghsoud MohammadiTAJRID-ALEATEGHAD " is one of the most famous theological books in the Islamic world, which due to its importance and position, many commentaries have been written by Shiite and Sunni scholars The commentary of "Abu al-'Ala Esfarayeni" on this book, entitled "Tafrid al MoreTAJRID-ALEATEGHAD " is one of the most famous theological books in the Islamic world, which due to its importance and position, many commentaries have been written by Shiite and Sunni scholars The commentary of "Abu al-'Ala Esfarayeni" on this book, entitled "Tafrid al-Etemad fi Sharh Tajrid al-A'tiqad", has remained linear until now despite its historical background. Considering the method of description of this book, which makes it unique in its kind, we decided to show its historical importance and introduce and compare the existing versions, to express how to describe and show the mastery and effort of the commentator Let's deal with the author's thoughts and theories and show the scientific status and importance of this book to thinkers and researchers in the field of Islamic theology and philosophy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Objectives, principles, methods and foundations of Islamic education with emphasis on the mystical thought of Imam Khomeini (RA)
Ahya Dakmaei jamshid Sadri hatef siahkoohian Seyed Hojjat Mahdavi SaeediIn order to recognize and promote the school of thought and practical life of the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and read the intellectual system of the great architect of the Islamic Revolution and according to the emphasis of the Supreme Leader on keeping the MoreIn order to recognize and promote the school of thought and practical life of the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and read the intellectual system of the great architect of the Islamic Revolution and according to the emphasis of the Supreme Leader on keeping the religious and educational thought and practical life of His Holiness and highlighting its role as a basic criterion in all politics Plans and programs and its extension in the set of pillars of the system need to be further researched in the dimensions of mystical education with the cooperation of universities, cultural societies and scientific centers across the country. Imam Khomeini's intellectual angles in this field should be further researched and researched. It is rooted in the mysticism of the Imam, it has always been the concern of the Imam, so that Islamic education is closely related to the mysticism of the Imam and the original sources of Islam, namely the Qur'an and Sunnah, which inevitably has an important effect on Islamic education. The present study intends to explain the principles, methods and foundations of the process of education from Imam's mystical point of view. In fact, the author seeks to answer the question of what is the process of Islamic education based on Imam's mystical teachings and the relationship between instructor and teacher as well as expression of characteristics? The goals and objectives education and training of Imam mysticism will be explained and explained by inferring from the principles, methods and foundations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Critique of Ash'arite Quranic arguments about seeing God based on the views of Allama Helli and Allama Tabatabaie
farahnaz razmi Nafiseh FayazBakhsh Babak Abbasi علیرضا دارابیThe topic of seeing God is one of the oldest theological matters that has always been considered by religions, and school of human thoughts. In Islam, the Ash'arites, as the largest theological sect of the Tradition, have a unique view in this regard and consider it im MoreThe topic of seeing God is one of the oldest theological matters that has always been considered by religions, and school of human thoughts. In Islam, the Ash'arites, as the largest theological sect of the Tradition, have a unique view in this regard and consider it impossible to see God with the bare eye in this world, but it is allowed in hereafter. It uses philosophical and mystical teachings to make this impossible. During our time, Allama Tabatabie Provided the most accurate analysis on the subject of relying on the divine nature of human, removing the veil, and the subject of intuition. In this article, which is of evidence type and its method, content analysis and clarification is of comparative type, for the first time, the point of view of Allama Helli, who has argued in this regard and devoted many of his works to himself compare to the view of Ash'arites. Therefore, he compares the views of the eleventh century theologian (Allama Helli) with the fifteenth century commentator (Allama Tabatabaie) which shows the evolution of philosophical and interpretive theological view during these four centuries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Comparative study on prosperity in point of view of the Quran and philosophy: a study on some concepts and approaches
ahmadreza shahsanei Mojtaba Jafari Eskavandi Mohsenn FahimIn the process of conflict between the forces of good and evil in human beings, sometimes the low inclinations prevail over the higher tendencies and the intellect and nature of man, and man, with sin, submits to the bondage of the descending powers of the soul. Accordi MoreIn the process of conflict between the forces of good and evil in human beings, sometimes the low inclinations prevail over the higher tendencies and the intellect and nature of man, and man, with sin, submits to the bondage of the descending powers of the soul. Accordingly, the main issue of the present study is the question of happiness. And we are looking for the answer to this question, what is the solution of the Holy Quran to get rid of this humiliation and how to achieve happiness? Therefore, the purpose of this article is the semantics of happiness in the Holy Quran; But since the approach of philosophy to the question of happiness is also considered in the present research; Therefore, the next goal is the semantics and method of achieving happiness in the philosophical system by focusing on Mulla Sadra's views. The findings of the present study, which is based on descriptive and analytical methods, show that the two words "Fawz" and "Fallah" are semantic equivalents of the word happiness in the Holy Quran. Happiness is valuable in its own way from the perspective of the Qur'an and philosophy. In the field of methods of achieving happiness, the Holy Qur'an has introduced two categories of doctrinal and practical factors, while in the philosophical system, mainly the method of self-cultivation has been emphasized. This article is not comprehensive and each of them has examined one of the characteristics. It should be noted that this article is taken from the author's doctoral dissertation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Islam and the Western Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Apostasy, Freedom of Thought
Mahdi Salehi Mohammad JafariHarandi Mohammad AsadiMehmandoostThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights focused on determining the most important principles of human rights and freedoms, including freedom, equality and, etc. But despite its global nature, it has raised many challenges among the nations of the world, including Musl MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights focused on determining the most important principles of human rights and freedoms, including freedom, equality and, etc. But despite its global nature, it has raised many challenges among the nations of the world, including Muslim countries. This declaration ignores the main basis of human rights, which are emphasized in Islam, that is, the uniqueness of God, which is ignored and limited to human intellects in it, and the centrality of man in compiling this declaration is one of the main challenges that the new Western world has created for the Islamic world. The present study has been written with a critical and comparative expression, in a descriptive-analytical method with a library approach. The results of analytical arguments show that human rights from the perspective of Islam are part of the school of Islam, divine laws and faith of the heart that recognizes and binds on human rights. But the focus of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is on human reason and the denial of any ethnic, religious or cultural domination of man. Therefore, in religious thinking, human rights are more thoughtful and guarantee more implementation. There are many similarities and differences between the International Charter of Human Rights and the Declaration of Human Rights from the perspective of Islam. However, due to differences in the philosophical and ideological foundations of many of the basic principles of the two charters, these concepts cannot be absolutely accepted by Islam in the same way as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Critical Analysis of the Fundamentals and Method of Contemporary Separatists in the Interpretation of the Qur'an
Mohammad عربصالحی Farideh PishvaeiThe intellectual trend of "separatism" (Tafkik) which is chronologically divided into predecessor and successor periods, while negating the philosophical intellect in comprehending the Qur'an, acknowledges merely an interpretation based upon the correct tradition. The c MoreThe intellectual trend of "separatism" (Tafkik) which is chronologically divided into predecessor and successor periods, while negating the philosophical intellect in comprehending the Qur'an, acknowledges merely an interpretation based upon the correct tradition. The contemporaries of this trend take a more balanced approach compared to their predecessors, and with a specific definition of intellect, they assume functions for it in interpretation. The present article, using the documentary method for data collection and a critical approach, evaluates the fundamentals and interpretive method of separatism with a focus on instances of their work, and seeks to prove the hypothesis that despite such merits as special attention to the divine understanding of the Qur'an or the use of the analytical intellect, contemporary separatists’ foundation and interpretive method suffer from drawbacks and disadvantages. The most significant critiques are to diminish the deep Qur'anic teachings to comparative and apparent signification, to regard personal perceptions as proof, and to pose obstacles to the extension of knowledge by some verses. While this trend accuses its opponents of imposing human findings on the interpretation of the Qur'an, it considers its own understanding of the Qur'an, with its separative presuppositions in interpretive method and foundation, to be the very meaning perceived by the innate intellect, without presenting a precise system of the epistemological approach and the requirements of its system of thought. This reduces the scientific weight of this trend and puts it in a lower position than other interpretive approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Complaint and explanation of its intellectual foundations in Hafez's poetic thought system
Tayebeh Alizadeh mohamad reza asad majid aziziComplaint is a kind of lyrical literature in which the poet tries to explain the cause of his suffering and annoyance to the audience. In general, complaints can be divided into five categories: personal, philosophical, social, mystical, and political. Hafez is one of t MoreComplaint is a kind of lyrical literature in which the poet tries to explain the cause of his suffering and annoyance to the audience. In general, complaints can be divided into five categories: personal, philosophical, social, mystical, and political. Hafez is one of the prominent poets of the Persian language who has addressed various complaints in his poems Is. In the present study, which has been done by the method of content analysis, we have complained and explained its intellectual foundations in the system of Hafez's poetic thought. Based on the results of the research and considering that the poems of each poet are a symbol of the inner workings of that poet, it is obvious that what made Hafez complain and criticize is in fact a reaction to the demonstrative behaviors of hypocritical religious people, preachers, tyrants and political situations. And the unsettled society of that time and beyond On these is determinism, which is rooted in the philosophical view of existence and time, and in fact it is this philosophical view that has formed the basis of Hafez's theological thought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Division of verses of the Holy Quran with emphasis on belief Proposition
yaqoob feyzi mostafa abbasi moghaddam Hamidreza fahimitabarThe Hoy Quran is full of necessary teachings on the topics and dimensions of human life, and adhering to them in the field of thought, tendency and behavior, will certainly include human health, well-being and happiness. Since all these propositions and teachings are th MoreThe Hoy Quran is full of necessary teachings on the topics and dimensions of human life, and adhering to them in the field of thought, tendency and behavior, will certainly include human health, well-being and happiness. Since all these propositions and teachings are the same as divine revelation, new and efficient formats and categories provide the ground for knowing more about the teachings of revelation and cause accurate, comprehensive and proportionate attention to all verses, and from excesses and excesses. it prevents them from believing and acting. The division of propositions in the division of Qur'anic subjects (such as: beliefs, rules, ethics, stories) as a new method leads to obtaining accurate and statistical information about the degree of attention of the Qur'an to each category of Qur'anic subjects and contents. is to introduce the diviion of a proposition and explain the necessity, types and manner of it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The concept and position of prayer according to Talmud and Javadi Amoli based on Tasnim
Mohammad کاوهPrayer is man's relationship with God and is based on epistemological, ontological and occult influence on intuition. Clarification and deepening in the above-mentioned principles are effective in differentiating the position of prayer. What is the question of the mean MorePrayer is man's relationship with God and is based on epistemological, ontological and occult influence on intuition. Clarification and deepening in the above-mentioned principles are effective in differentiating the position of prayer. What is the question of the meaning and place of prayer in the book of Talmud and Javadi Amoli's view based on Tasnim's interpretation? The method is to describe and analyze library information. Our hypothesis is the fundamental difference between the two Achievements in the Talmud: The reason for prayer is man's spiritual resemblance to God in creation. The motivation of the da'i is more "wanting" and the da'i is limited in naming the attributes of God. The original form of prayer has changed, and prayer and supplication have become obligatory. Most of the words of prayer have been prepared by the Sanhedrin scholars in eighteen blessings and the interpretations of prayer are human. Tasnim: The positive reason for prayer is the inherent poverty of the living. The motivation of the caller is no more to "read" and name the attributes of God. The words of prayer quote the words of the Infallible Prophet (AS) and the knowledge of the caller to its contents is certain and has promoted the knowledge of belief, education, worship and distinguishing the position of prayer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Explaining the effective theological structures in the Ashura movement
seifollah karimzadeh Abbas,ali Heidary mahmud ghayumzadeh hossein khosraviThe present study seeks to explain the effective theological structures in the Ashura movement. Since the uprising of Ashura has always been accompanied by a mixture of love and affection, philosophical and intellectual categories have found less opportunity to enter it MoreThe present study seeks to explain the effective theological structures in the Ashura movement. Since the uprising of Ashura has always been accompanied by a mixture of love and affection, philosophical and intellectual categories have found less opportunity to enter its field. Therefore, the need for such researches occurs and places the Ashura movement in different fields. This research tries to prove the hypothesis that all the actions and omissions of Imam Hussein (AS) had a rational and theological basis by using descriptive, analytical methods and collecting library information and taking fish by studying related sources as well as using various verbal and historical software and internet search. The result of his research is the fact that theology, due to its strong intellectual structure, fully supports the foundation of the movement and even the culture of Ashura. Because on the one hand, by using reason and reasoning, it proves the doctrinal principles of Islam, which Imam Hussein (AS) embodies, and on the other hand, it opens the way for scientific, intellectual and philosophical debates about the thought of Ashura. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A Critical Study of Fakhr Razi's Rationalist Approach in Theology
Gholamhussein GeramiThe ways to attain theism can be divided into four general approaches: rationalism, narrativeism, empiricism, and intuitionism. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi is one of the Ash'arite thinkers who believes in the rationalist approach in theology and considers reasoning and proof a MoreThe ways to attain theism can be divided into four general approaches: rationalism, narrativeism, empiricism, and intuitionism. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi is one of the Ash'arite thinkers who believes in the rationalist approach in theology and considers reasoning and proof as the only way to know God. Accordingly, he believes that the cognition that is obtained for us about God Almighty is a general and indeterminate knowledge. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's rationalist approach can be criticized from three perspectives. The most important drawbacks of such an approach are the methodological confinement as well as disregard for the knowledge by presence (consciousness) and intuitive approach as the most valuable way to attain the knowledge of God. Refusal to accept the common innate nature of human beings and consequently the denial of innate theism is another problem of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's rationalist approach. Acceptance of the possibility of seeing God by man, and the presentation of various Qur'anic evidence to prove it by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, which in fact leads to personal knowledge, is one of the important challenges for him that causes an internal conflict in his theological stances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Investigating the reason for the difference in the upbringing methods of girls and boys in the family by relying on verses and traditions
seyedahmad hashemialiabadi Javad KhosraviThe discussion of differences or equality between men and women and, consequently, educational differences in general and differences in educational methods in particular is one of the important topics in educational sciences. The main question of this research is wheth MoreThe discussion of differences or equality between men and women and, consequently, educational differences in general and differences in educational methods in particular is one of the important topics in educational sciences. The main question of this research is whether the educational methods for girls and boys are basically the same or in some cases different from each other? Following this question, the second question is what are the reasons for the equality or difference of educational methods? This study, while examining the arguments for and against differences in educational methods, concluded that paying attention to individual differences, the need to play a different role in the family and maintaining the organic system of society are important reasons for agreeing differences in educational methods and vice versa; Equality between men and women in the principle of creation, nature and sexual identity, prevention of gender discrimination as well as the development of personality and self-confidence of women are the reasons for the differences. The purpose of the author is to carefully and reasonably examine the arguments of the proponents and opponents of the difference in educational methods with descriptive and analytical methods and in some cases critically. The data processing method of this article is library. Manuscript profile