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        1 - Emanation of sensory perception and its certainty: inquiry of the influence of the Stoics on Mulla Sadra
        Ebrahim  Arash Mohsenn Fahim Mojtaba Jafari ashqavandi
        In this research, Mulla Sadra's theory about the union of sensory and senses in sensory perception was examined based on the issue of the emanation of sensory perception and its certainty. The importance of the issue is in the sense that Mulla Sadra was influenced by th More
        In this research, Mulla Sadra's theory about the union of sensory and senses in sensory perception was examined based on the issue of the emanation of sensory perception and its certainty. The importance of the issue is in the sense that Mulla Sadra was influenced by the Stoic theory in relation to this issue, and he himself clarified this issue.. Mulla Sadra's theory about sensory knowledge is the actualization of the forms of sensations for the soul and its realization in the sensory world. This kind of approach to knowledge as an ontological form that considers the relationship between the senses and the sensory perceptions as a kind of evolutionary relationship is different from the peripatetic theory. In Peripatetic theory, the forms of sensations in the soul are a prelude to rational knowledge through the abstraction of these forms. According to Mulla Sadra, the soul is active in the level of sense because it is the issuer of forms of sensations instead of being passive and therefore knowledge at this stage is also scientific and certain. Mulla Sadra has stated that, many thinkers before him had believed this promise. Accordingly, in this research Mulla Sadra's theory of sensory knowledge has been matched with the theory of epistemological impression of the early Stoics. In the theory of epistemological impression, the early Stoics consider sensory perception as the face for the matter of the soul on which it is engraved. The early Stoics consider the certainty of an epistemological impression to be synonymous with the soul and use it for the excellence of wisdom and morality in individuals. The results of the research show that Mulla Sadra and the early Stoics paid attention to the homogeneity of the senses and the activity of the soul in sensory perception to obtain sensory certainty. The method of conducting the research is content analysis and innovation of research is the possibility of dialogue between Mulla Sadra's views and early Stoic philosophy in the field of epistemology. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Comparative study on prosperity in point of view of the Quran and philosophy: a study on some concepts and approaches
        ahmadreza shahsanei Mojtaba Jafari Eskavandi Mohsenn Fahim
        In the process of conflict between the forces of good and evil in human beings, sometimes the low inclinations prevail over the higher tendencies and the intellect and nature of man, and man, with sin, submits to the bondage of the descending powers of the soul. Accordi More
        In the process of conflict between the forces of good and evil in human beings, sometimes the low inclinations prevail over the higher tendencies and the intellect and nature of man, and man, with sin, submits to the bondage of the descending powers of the soul. Accordingly, the main issue of the present study is the question of happiness. And we are looking for the answer to this question, what is the solution of the Holy Quran to get rid of this humiliation and how to achieve happiness? Therefore, the purpose of this article is the semantics of happiness in the Holy Quran; But since the approach of philosophy to the question of happiness is also considered in the present research; Therefore, the next goal is the semantics and method of achieving happiness in the philosophical system by focusing on Mulla Sadra's views. The findings of the present study, which is based on descriptive and analytical methods, show that the two words "Fawz" and "Fallah" are semantic equivalents of the word happiness in the Holy Quran. Happiness is valuable in its own way from the perspective of the Qur'an and philosophy. In the field of methods of achieving happiness, the Holy Qur'an has introduced two categories of doctrinal and practical factors, while in the philosophical system, mainly the method of self-cultivation has been emphasized. This article is not comprehensive and each of them has examined one of the characteristics. It should be noted that this article is taken from the author's doctoral dissertation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Freedom of will from view of Immanuel Kant and Mulla Sadra
        Batoul Yarali Mohsenn Fahim mojtaba jafari
        This essay in the field of philosofy of athics is a comparative research about freedom of will. According to Mullah Sadra, human actions are both voluntary and coercive. In his philosophy, the opposition of causal necessity to free will is one of the most important an More
        This essay in the field of philosofy of athics is a comparative research about freedom of will. According to Mullah Sadra, human actions are both voluntary and coercive. In his philosophy, the opposition of causal necessity to free will is one of the most important and ambiguous issues. He proves the freedom of will through practical reason .He accepts a middle way in this case and calls his theory a theory of who are firmly grounded in knowledge. From this point of view, human actions are attributed to themselves on the one hand, and on the other hand, according to monotheism, actions are attributed to God. From Kant's point of view that free will is one of the fundamental foundations of his athics philosophy. He considers the desire for freedom to be inherent in human beings and man, as a rational being, has free will. According to Kant, the human will is a dependent will, but the will of God is a completely independent will. He considers theoretical reason incapable of proving the free will of man, but presupposes it in practical reason. Manuscript profile