List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Shia Concepts and Thoughts in the Poetry of Saeb-Tabrizi
Maryam Asraei Iraj Mehraki آذر دانشگرThe formation of the Safavid government, the strong support of the kings of this dynasty for the religion of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and the creation of favorable social and cultural contexts has played a significant role in strengthening religious poetry. The Safavid dyn MoreThe formation of the Safavid government, the strong support of the kings of this dynasty for the religion of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and the creation of favorable social and cultural contexts has played a significant role in strengthening religious poetry. The Safavid dynasty, in accordance with their policy and their opposition to the Sunni Ottoman government, formalized the Shia religion and the spread of it. Furthermore, the Safavid kings encouraged the poets to compose poems with Shia themes and praising Shia Imams, and the result in Persian literature was the writing of poems that, instead of praising and courtly poetry, praised the saints and mentioned the virtues of the Imams and the suffering of the martyrs of Karbala. Saeb is the greatest Iranian poet of the Safavid era who had made efforts to compose beautiful Shia poems that are full of honest and dynamic emotion. In this research, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical method, the viewpoint of Saeb to this issue and how the Imams manifest in his poetry are examined. After studying and analyzing, it is found that factors such as the formation of the Safavid Shia government, the special attention of Safavid kings to the spread and promotion of Shia culture, creating a favorable social and cultural context, had an undeniable role in the spread and penetration of Shia concepts and elements. These concepts and thoughts are reflected in forms and templates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A Study of the Anthropological Theological Foundations of Human Interaction with the Environment with Emphasis on the Position of the Human as the Caliph of God
Morteza Bayat mohammadnaser SAGHAYE BI RIA Mohammad beheshtiThe present article explains the anthropological theological foundations of human interaction with the environment by emphasizing the position of the human as the Caliph of God. The most important result of the research is that according to the verses of the Holy Qur’an MoreThe present article explains the anthropological theological foundations of human interaction with the environment by emphasizing the position of the human as the Caliph of God. The most important result of the research is that according to the verses of the Holy Qur’an, the environment is a phenomenon that has been created for human beings as the Caliph of God. Man is the ultimate goal of the environment around him, since man, as God's Caliph on earth, has been given special responsibilities by God, including the development of the earth, and considers any destruction and loss of the environment contrary to the responsibility of being human, and any negligence to this duty is considered an escape from responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Indian spirituality and the implementation of Islamic mysticism (with emphasis on status of Abu Nasr Sarraj and Castaneda)
Zahra Paridokhtan Mohammad Moghaddam Mohammad Ali SharifianMysticism is the way to gain knowledge, insight and an inner journey to reach God. Islamic mysticism is based on the experiences of mystics such as Abu Sa'id Abu al-Khair, Abu Nasr Saraj, Rumi, and other mystics, and Indian spirituality has been introduced to societies MoreMysticism is the way to gain knowledge, insight and an inner journey to reach God. Islamic mysticism is based on the experiences of mystics such as Abu Sa'id Abu al-Khair, Abu Nasr Saraj, Rumi, and other mystics, and Indian spirituality has been introduced to societies among Mexican Indians based on the experiences of Carlos Casta .eda. This article has been studied in a descriptive-analytical library with the aim of comparing the condition of the seeker in Indian spirituality with the condition of the seeker in Islamic mysticism based on the condition mentioned by Abu Nasr Saraj in the book "Al-Lama". The result of the research shows that the Indian seeker experiences conditions such as: meditation, closeness, love, fear, hope, ecstasy, love, reassurance, observation and certainty, the tens of levels of conditions mentioned in "Al-Lama", with the difference that The reason for the emergence of this spirituality is not the division of the stereotypes of "state". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Analysis of Imam Sadegh's (as) Quranic Martyrdom in Explaining the Shari'a Rulings
Seyedeh Fatemeh Hosseini MirsafiJurisprudence in terminology is the inference and extraction of sub-Shari'a rulings from their detailed arguments. The Holy Quran as the first reason and source for understanding the rules of Sharia, jurisprudence and law as well as personal and social relations and the MoreJurisprudence in terminology is the inference and extraction of sub-Shari'a rulings from their detailed arguments. The Holy Quran as the first reason and source for understanding the rules of Sharia, jurisprudence and law as well as personal and social relations and the greatest support for the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the Ahl al-Bayt of infallibility and purity(AS), in proving the sub-rules of Islam. Knowledge of the Qur'anic testimonies of the Ahl al-Bayt(AS) as one of the most important arguments in jurisprudence is important in extracting and inferring the sub-religious rules. In this article, the author aims to answer the question "What are the Qur'anic testimonies of Imam Sadegh(AS) in deriving sub-religious rules?" By contemplating the concept of jurisprudence and its evidences, religious rules, Quranic verses as well as narrations received from Imam Sadegh(AS), he has studied this issue. Since achieving the Shari'a and jurisprudential rules is the prelude to practicing them and ensuring the happiness of this world and the hereafter, familiarity with the method of martyrdom and arguments of the Imams to the verses of the Qur'an is essential in proving the rules of Islam. Therefore, in this article, entitled "Analysis of the Quranic testimonies of Imam Sadegh(as) in explaining the Shari'ah rules", while giving a brief introduction about jurisprudence and its detailed arguments in deriving the Shari'a rules, by mentioning the narrations received from Imam Sadegh(AS) The martyrdom and argument of this Imam should be stated in proving the sub-rules of Islam. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Requirements for the companionship of "wisdom" and "book" in the Qur'an in the matter of proving Velayat-e-Faqih
Ghazaleh Rezaei Mahdi imanimoghadamVelayat, meaning the rule of the jurisprudent, is considered in jurisprudence and in theology in a narrative and rational way. The main issue of the present article is the Qur'anic citations of the rational reasons for the legitimacy of Velayat-e-Faqih by examining the MoreVelayat, meaning the rule of the jurisprudent, is considered in jurisprudence and in theology in a narrative and rational way. The main issue of the present article is the Qur'anic citations of the rational reasons for the legitimacy of Velayat-e-Faqih by examining the application of "wisdom" and its application to the issue of Velayat. In the Qur'an, companion book and wisdom means the Qur'an and the guardianship of Ali ibn Abi Talib (as). This wisdom is received by the prophets through revelation and the ummah of the Prophet of Islam (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) through reason and narration. Therefore, the authority of reason for the legitimacy of the province continues after the infallible. On the other hand, wisdom meaning guardianship cannot be any kind of wisdom and guardianship due to its association with the book meaning the Qur'an. Because the Qur'an forbids guardianship against God and the divinity of God. Therefore, it is possible to deduce from the companionship of "wisdom" and "book" in the Qur'an, the authority of guardianship even during the absence of the Infallible Imam and for the guardianship of the Supreme Leader. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Review and critique the creation of the world in six days
Mahin SHahrivarThe verses of the Qur'an speak of the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days and sometimes eight days, but modern science considers the process of formation of celestial bodies and earth in long periods of time and does not accept the formation of the univers MoreThe verses of the Qur'an speak of the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days and sometimes eight days, but modern science considers the process of formation of celestial bodies and earth in long periods of time and does not accept the formation of the universe in a period of time equal to a few days.Thus, many contemporary Qur'anic scholars have deviated from the ostensible and famous understanding of the ancient commentators - that the heavens and the earth were created in a period equivalent to six normal days - and interpreted the interpretation of the "set of days" into six periods and stages.In the meantime, it is also worth noting that in the field of science, it is not possible to refer to something out of nature to explain natural phenomena, and the intervention of a superior occult force is not predictable and calculable, while the Qur'anic expression is based on the presence And the unconditional intervention of a superior and transcendent occult force has been introduced.Thus, since the religious point of view is not limited to the closed presuppositions of science, it will not necessarily be limited to the results of scientific calculations, and it can be concluded that trans-sensory forces have intervened in this field.However, in the present age, experimental knowledge is more respected and valid than such an analysis can ignore its results and data. And in fact, such a view affirms the image of the opposition between the Qur'an and science. As a result, if a promise is to be made, the interpretation of the "set of days" into six times and eras is the only determined and preferred promise. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the dimensions of the aesthetic value of the Holy Quran with an approach to plurality of meaning
Mohammad Taheri Mohammadreza HajiesmailiThe principle of synonymy and multiplicity of meanings of the words of the Holy Quran as an aesthetic approach of this holy book has always been considered by experts. This approach has always had many supporters and supporters throughout history. Commentators and Quran MoreThe principle of synonymy and multiplicity of meanings of the words of the Holy Quran as an aesthetic approach of this holy book has always been considered by experts. This approach has always had many supporters and supporters throughout history. Commentators and Quranic scholars in favor of semantic pluralism try to use it to provide the most acceptable, acceptable and beautiful concept and interpretation of divine verses. This approach is sometimes faced with accusations such as falling into the trap of anarchism, relativism and interpretation. In the present article, we have tried to use descriptive-analytical method and use of Quranic evidence and sound scientific reasons while explaining the subject of beauty and Its various dimensions should be critiqued and analyzed, and while accepting the principle of the impossibility of synonymy for Qur'anic words and their limitations on the one hand, as well as the necessity of presenting many religious topics and concepts on the other hand, prove it as an important and practical principle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The essence and attributes of God in the thought of Fadl Ibn Shazan and Etienne Gilson
Safar Ali Arefkhani abbas gohari Mehdi Mokhtari BayatThe issue of theology is one of the fundamental concerns of man. The essential role of this concept and the way of believing in the existence or non-existence of God is obvious in all aspects of human life, and it is the atheistic attitude towards God that determines th MoreThe issue of theology is one of the fundamental concerns of man. The essential role of this concept and the way of believing in the existence or non-existence of God is obvious in all aspects of human life, and it is the atheistic attitude towards God that determines the nature of human existence in general and the meaning of freedom and moral responsibility in particular. Therefore, the knowledge of the nature of divine attributes is one of the most important theological topics that thinkers have discussed and discussed about it, regardless of their methods and intellectual foundation. God pays. The results of this study showed that there are many similarities between Gilson's view as a Neutomai philosopher and Fadl Ibn Shazan as a Shiite theologian whose philosophical thoughts on the nature and attributes of God are similar to those of the Peripatetic philosophers. One of their commonalities is their same philosophical method, that is, the method of using reason in their arguments and their same opinion in the compatibility of reason and religion, which, despite differences in the way of expressing the content, has caused the common opinion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The place of religion in the thought of Ali Akbar Dehkhoda
Fahimeh Abdali Barand Massoumeh Karadaghi Maghsoud Ali Sadeghi Gandomani Davood IsfahanianAli Akbar Dehkhoda is a prominent researcher, journalist and writer of the constitutional period at the beginning of the solar century in Iran. Dehkhoda, better known as the great culture he founded, was a staunch fighter for the rights of the people and the defense of MoreAli Akbar Dehkhoda is a prominent researcher, journalist and writer of the constitutional period at the beginning of the solar century in Iran. Dehkhoda, better known as the great culture he founded, was a staunch fighter for the rights of the people and the defense of constitutionalism, and remained steadfast in his beliefs for the rest of his life. Dehkhoda's book "Nonsense", which was a collection of his humorous and courageous notes in the newspaper against government and court corruption, is still considered one of the most beautiful works of Persian humor. The purpose of this study is to explain the place of religion in the thought of Dehkhoda. The main question of the research is what was Ali Akbar Dehkhoda's view of religion? It is assumed that Dehkhoda was a religious person who had a stubborn enmity and hatred with ignorance, superstition, superstition and blind prejudices, so an attempt will be made to deal with religion in Dehkhoda's thought in a descriptive-analytical manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Analytical Study of the Factors Affecting the Different Approach of Sunni Commentators in the Verses Concerning the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH)
Yaghub Fatollahi Rahmathollah abdollahzadeh Mohsen Ghasempour Hamidreza fahimitabarIn this article, the source of the behavior of Sunni commentators in the face of the verses of the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) is discussed analytically; Great Sunni commentators such as Fakhr al-Razi, Tabari, and Zamakhshari, have taken an equitable position toward MoreIn this article, the source of the behavior of Sunni commentators in the face of the verses of the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) is discussed analytically; Great Sunni commentators such as Fakhr al-Razi, Tabari, and Zamakhshari, have taken an equitable position towards the verses of the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and have been content with historical documents, although they do not give a good epistemology of these verses. There are different approaches in interpreting the verses of the virtues, which are all due to religious beliefs, social conditions and differences towards Shiism. In addition, the social conditions and political rule of a sect have also contributed to this issue; The silence about some verses agreed upon by the Companions, the interpretation in contrast to famous opinion, neglect or distortion of sources, ideological factors and obligatory justification of the verses of virtues are the most important ways for these commentators to go through the interpretation of these verses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Investigating the relationship between God and man in the tragedy of Attar and Haft Aurang Jami
زهرا قزلسفلی Akbar Shabani Mohammad FazeliMan, God and their relationship with each other is one of the most fundamental topics in mystical literature. Mystical poets, as the possessors of the gentle and sensitive divine spirit, have included the relationship between God and man in the form of grace and pleasan MoreMan, God and their relationship with each other is one of the most fundamental topics in mystical literature. Mystical poets, as the possessors of the gentle and sensitive divine spirit, have included the relationship between God and man in the form of grace and pleasantness, which has become one of the deepest phrases of their works. This study has examined the relationship between God and man in a library and in a comparative way in the tragedy of Attar Neyshabouri and Divan Jami. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between God and man based on the basic human principles of help, guidance and love, which shows that the relationship between God and man is one of the important concerns of these two mystics and they offer different ways and factors to achieve it. In; The most important results This research includes the fact that the works of Attar and Jami are full of the relationship between God and man, and this relationship is sometimes quoted from the language of the poet and sometimes from the language of fictional characters. The recklessness, courage and intimacy that exist in the poems of these two have given a special depth to their verses that give the reader a feeling of tenderness and the peak of servitude, while the loving relationship of God has been the highest type of relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - A Study of the Narrative Method of Inferring Theological Knowledge of Allameh Tabatabai from the Qur'an with the Focus on the Application (Rule of Status) and (Concise and Explanatory) on Divine Attributes and Actions
Nahideh Mahdavi Mohammad Kazem Reza Zadeh Judi Seyed Ali Pour ManoucherhrAmong the topics of theology, the methodological discussions of this knowledge, like other sciences, are very important. However, the gap in the methodological issues of theologians in the field of verbal inferences is considerable. In the opinion of the author, it is n MoreAmong the topics of theology, the methodological discussions of this knowledge, like other sciences, are very important. However, the gap in the methodological issues of theologians in the field of verbal inferences is considerable. In the opinion of the author, it is noteworthy that many literary topics such as status, usage, signification, truth and permissibility, verbal principles, as well as the topics of "general and specific" concepts, "absolute and limited", "concise and explanatory" Can be used in the discussion of theology methodology. However, among the mentioned topics, in this article, due to the brevity and capacity of this article, we have tried only to explain the extent and manner of Allameh Tabatabai in his theological inferences from the rule of situation and "concise and explanatory" about divine attributes and actions. We examine the analytical method and recount its results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - An Explanation of Bliss on Organizational Management from the Perspective of Islamic teachings
alireza nobariWe, the Muslims, believe to the God as the only creator and ruler and general governor of the cosmos. We are also believer that his words(in QURAN )is the last sent message to human beings , which is sent to prophet Mohammad as a role model of humankind and receiver of MoreWe, the Muslims, believe to the God as the only creator and ruler and general governor of the cosmos. We are also believer that his words(in QURAN )is the last sent message to human beings , which is sent to prophet Mohammad as a role model of humankind and receiver of revelation and after him followed by innocent IMAMS to direct people for reaching to the perfectionism and the best way of life. However, concerning the mentioned points by leader of IRAN Ayatollah Khamenei about paying attention to art and social, it is great to note that international re-Searchers in management and social have gained some fantastic results in relation with humankind behavior and environment that is used in organismic and social affairs, whereas the most important parts of these findings are available in general principles of ISLAM that whit applying these aforesaid principles we can provide felicity in both material and spiritual aspects for human beings. Naturally its task of Islamic speculative and researchers. Hence, it would be the trouble of researchers that how to accommodate organismic and social affairs to Islamic principles? How to change the manpower’s conception as the most important part of an organization coincidental with applying Islamic doctrines? In this Article by using of hermeneutics methods , alongside the interpretation of QURAN and academic sources of management, we tried to coordinate the role of human-power and management methods with the philosophy of creation, and meantime we tried to clear the way of accede to commonweal and evince whatever has been found or will be found in new sciences, is intangible in Islamic principles and profoundly attention and enough focus is required to form capacity about this case in people and we can come to conclude that it is the GREATNESS OF ISLAM. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Comparison of reason and its realm from the point of view of Mulla Sadra and Mirza Isfahani
Shahabaldin vahidi mehrjardi mohsen marvi namThe word ‘’Reason’’, is one of the notions that have been defined variously. Some identified it with the human being and some considered it as origin of misleading and faults of Humanity and even the cause of our falling from Heaven. According to some Reason is the same MoreThe word ‘’Reason’’, is one of the notions that have been defined variously. Some identified it with the human being and some considered it as origin of misleading and faults of Humanity and even the cause of our falling from Heaven. According to some Reason is the same as philosophy and to others it should be separated from philosophy. Philosophers have been glorifying it and the Ahl-Hadith have been denying it. Meanwhile Mulla Sadra (Muslim philosopher) considered Reason as an analytic Faculty and a being placed in highly grades of soul(Nafs), that comes in divisions from potential to Used(bi al-mostafad) Reason. On the other hand Mirza considered the Reason as a created being and as an illuminated by God which is clear by itself and a thing by which others are cleared. He sees it as a reality to insight and not as a part of soul. This research is to compare Reason between Sadra and Mirza. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Resistance businesses based on Islamic teachings
sayyedmahmoud hashemiTrade and business have a long history in human civilization. Humans have long been involved in business to meet their needs. Hard work and resistance to hardships is one of the basic teachings of Islam and diligence is a form of worship from the Islamic point of view. MoreTrade and business have a long history in human civilization. Humans have long been involved in business to meet their needs. Hard work and resistance to hardships is one of the basic teachings of Islam and diligence is a form of worship from the Islamic point of view. As a result, religious and jurisprudential teachings in Islam pay special attention to this matter. For a business to be sustainable, it must be able to use existing advantages and at the same time discover new opportunities. Resistant business is a business that is called Have resilient, dynamic and potential for growth, prosperity and progress in crisis situations. The present study is of applied type and has been done by descriptive-analytical method. Accordingly, all valid documents related to Islamic business and teachings and other reliable sources of narrative that were central to the explanation of resistance business have been exploited. First, describe resistance business and strategies for realization It and the role of religious teachings in the resilience of businesses in natural and man-made crises are discussed. Manuscript profile