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    • List of Articles غزالی

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigation of mystical authorities (repentance, patience, reza, piety and trust) In the works of Imam Khomeini and Imam Mohammad Ghazali
        Jamal  Salehzadeh Seyed Jasem  Pejhohandeh Aliyar  Hosseini
        Mystical authorities have been one of the most important movements of human perfection towards the essence of the existence of creation and the theology of the followers of this path. One of the most important issues in this study was the study of the mystical approach More
        Mystical authorities have been one of the most important movements of human perfection towards the essence of the existence of creation and the theology of the followers of this path. One of the most important issues in this study was the study of the mystical approach of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini in relation to mystical authorities, especially authorities (repentance, patience, consent, piety and trust). The findings of the present study show that these two great worlds, with a philosophical, moral and mystical aspect as well as a Quranic and narrative approach, have explained the said mystical authorities, although in some cases, and especially in details, there are differences. The method of collecting information in this research was library and the method of processing was descriptive and analytical. It is associated with differences in views and especially Imam Khomeini's critique of the works and views of Imam Mohammad Ghazali, and due to the long time interval between the life of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini and due to the continuation and development of mystical approaches by other mystics and benefit and The development of Imam Khomeini's mystical views under his influence, he has been able to provide more comprehensive views of mystics before these mystical authorities. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - An interpretation of the concept of Zandiq and anti-Zandiq in the Abbasid era based on Fabors theory
        Shahnaz   Yazdan Panah Reza   Dehghani Nematullah   Ahmadi Nasab
        Atheism in the Abbasid era had a different meaning and a broader implication than the previous periods. During this period, the term atheist did not refer to a disbeliever in God or a denier of prophethood. Rather, from the perspective of the caliphs and their agents, t More
        Atheism in the Abbasid era had a different meaning and a broader implication than the previous periods. During this period, the term atheist did not refer to a disbeliever in God or a denier of prophethood. Rather, from the perspective of the caliphs and their agents, the atheists and the heretics, were those whose political and religious attitudes and beliefs were in conflict with the religion of Islam. The caliphs considered their suppression necessary and lawful in order to guard the Sharia and preserve the unity of the Islamic Ummah. These heretics were from different social groups with different viewpoints. Atheistic thought manifested in the form of political and social movements and fighting against them was the most important concern of the Caliphs. Although many of them were not religious in nature, but yet, they had cultural and economic aspects. This article seeks to answer the question, why did the Abbasids always try to connect the the various movements and intellectual thoughts with the two pillars of religion and hereticism (Zandiqgari) In this article, Lucien Faber's theory is used to understand the concept of Zandiqgari. In her famous book, Fabor analyzed atheism in the Middle Ages and examined it from a social and political point of view. The purpose of this research is to analyze the approaches of the caliphs and the thinkers of the Abbasid era in the fight against Zindiqism and their relationship with the mindset and the belief structure that governed their society. Causal and library research methods were used for analysis in this artictle. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Human creation from the point of view of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini (RA)
        Mahmood Zaifi Khosrow   Zafar Nawai Seyyed Abdolhossein Tarighi
        Human creation is one of the most essential facts of Islamic mysticism, which is very important from scientific, theoretical, moral and educational points of view. Therefore, knowing and examining different angles of human creation has a special place. Although many res More
        Human creation is one of the most essential facts of Islamic mysticism, which is very important from scientific, theoretical, moral and educational points of view. Therefore, knowing and examining different angles of human creation has a special place. Although many researches have been done on the different views of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Imam Mohammad Ghazali, but their views on existence and anthropology have been less studied, so in this study, an attempt is made to understand the creation of man from the perspective of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini. (RA) to be fully investigated and analyzed. Analytical investigation of the comparison and explanation of the opinions and thoughts of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Imam Muhammad Ghazali about the creation of man and the mystical secrets of this unique divine creation, citing the opinions of two pious mystics. This is a library and basic research. In this thesis, library research is based on description and analysis. The use of various sources such as books, articles and authentic mystical texts is used. The results of the research showed that two thinkers have many similarities regarding the creation of man in their works and the difference between them is only in the expansion of some topics related to the creation of man. Manuscript profile