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    • List of Articles مذهب

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Criticism and response to the hypocrisy of the doctor who is killing the infallibles based on the views of the Shia theologians
        Mahdi MohammadZadeh BaniTarafi
        The research on Imams and Shiite jurisprudence has long advocated Sunnis, as the Mu'tazilite theologian, Judge Abdul Jabbar, has criticized the Imam's votes in his books, including al-Moghuni. From the same time, the Shi'a welcomed the texts, while respecting the writer More
        The research on Imams and Shiite jurisprudence has long advocated Sunnis, as the Mu'tazilite theologian, Judge Abdul Jabbar, has criticized the Imam's votes in his books, including al-Moghuni. From the same time, the Shi'a welcomed the texts, while respecting the writer, to criticize them; it has been written or written. As Seyyed Mortazi, in his works, has answered these doubts. In the present era, which has been accepted as the main religion of religion and religion in Islamic countries, these religious debates have replaced their common points in the principles of the doctrines and emphasized them. In Saudi Arabia, the Wahhabi intellectual movements, which do not believe in the approximation of religions, with the strong support of sovereignty, bring the most cowardly accusations to the Shi'a religion, and raise doubts that it is based on the odor and color of the verse. The Book of the Principles of Religion, Al-Shi'a al-Amamiya, Asheni Shirhiya, the doctoral dissertation of Naser al-Bakari of the Saudi Wahhabi scholars, as well as the book's name, explores Shiite intellectual, cultural, and religious foundations. The author, according to the doubt raised in "Ismat" in this book, has tried to answer the doubts of two Shiite religious theologians, Seyyed Mortazi and Jorjani. Considering that Jorjani's votes have not been mentioned in the Book of Khorai, and it seems that he was unaware of his existence, this article is the first paper based on the opinions expressed on Shiite beliefs in ancient Persian books as the basis of the answer. It seems to me that the Wahhabi scholars have raised doubts about Arabic books. In this article, in addition to the votes of these two great Shiites, the votes of other Shia jurisprudents and theologians are also mentioned. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Examining the Role of Religious Beliefs in Protecting the Rights of Women Focused on Family Protection Law
        Nafiseh  Nekouie Mehr Atefeh  Hosseini Far
        Although Islam strongly opposes discrimination against women, but does not advocate for their absolute equality. The nature has created men and women as complementary beings in life and in society. Therefore, contrary to Western civilization, Islam has given women and m More
        Although Islam strongly opposes discrimination against women, but does not advocate for their absolute equality. The nature has created men and women as complementary beings in life and in society. Therefore, contrary to Western civilization, Islam has given women and men natural rights not the same rights. However, Islam does not oppose the equality between women and men but it opposes the similarity of their rights. The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran has set a high status for women, and in this connection the government is obliged to observe women's rights in all respects according to Islamic standards and guarantee the full rights of all persons, including men and women, and equality of the law of the Supreme Court has been emphasized. In accordance with the Islamic rules governing the country, the current paper examines the new law on the protection of the family adopted in 2013, for the protection of women's rights, as well as three important issues that directly address the challenges of women's rights. The main question of the current paper is whether this law has taken a more effective step towards the stability of the family, rather than the previous law, and has been responding to the question and has also examined the compliance of this law with the Iranian religious beliefs. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Structuralism and roots of terrorism in Pakistan
        mahdi imani keyhan bazegar
        Terrorism is one of the main and interconnected issues in the area of national security and transnationality in today's modern world. This modern manifestation has become a strategic issue for communicating with new technologies and has become one of the actors in the w More
        Terrorism is one of the main and interconnected issues in the area of national security and transnationality in today's modern world. This modern manifestation has become a strategic issue for communicating with new technologies and has become one of the actors in the world's security arena by giving the attention of small individuals and groups. In the past two decades, with the development of the phenomenon of terrorism, the human community has been threatened. By reviewing news and daily news releases, one can find that one of the main terrorist attacks in Pakistan. Given the complex structure of the situation and the presence of terrorism in Pakistan, this category seeks to examine the roots of terrorism in Pakistan in terms of constructivism. Manuscript profile
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        4 - A Look at the Relations of the Imamite Shiites‎ in the Seljuk Era
        nesa bagheri
        The findings of the study indicate that Imamite Shiites, who enjoyed relative comfort and government authority during the reign of The Buyid dynasty, experienced a hard time following the Sunni Seljuks' invasion of Baghdad and the overthrow of The Buyid dynasty. The Sel More
        The findings of the study indicate that Imamite Shiites, who enjoyed relative comfort and government authority during the reign of The Buyid dynasty, experienced a hard time following the Sunni Seljuks' invasion of Baghdad and the overthrow of The Buyid dynasty. The Seljuks expelled them from office; their religious leader, Sheikh Tusi, was forced to leave Baghdad and was attacked by the Sunnis after the suppression of the Shiite rebellion in the city of Karkh. But the circumstances did. The present study discusses not last the Shiites gradually regained their positions of power. The current paper discusses the interaction between the Shiites‎ and the caliphate, the knowledge of scientific and cultural activities and developments, and how Shiites were involved in important government affairs in the Seljuk era taking into account the presence of Shiite rulers and ministers in Iran. The time span of the current paper dates back to approximately the beginning of the fifth century (485-430 AH), the period of Seljuk rule in Iran. This is a descriptive-analytical study using documentary and library sources to investigate the relationships and interactions of Imamite Shiites in Iran under Seljuk reign Manuscript profile
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        5 - Structural changes and doctrinal evolution of Shiism in the Safavid period
        toraj kadimi moneri kazemi rashd Masoumeh  Qara Daghi manegei sadri
        The Safavids formed a centralized government in Iran after the Fitr period, and by strengthening the national identity of the Iranians and using the element of religious identity, they made fundamental changes in the structure of government and society. The formalizatio More
        The Safavids formed a centralized government in Iran after the Fitr period, and by strengthening the national identity of the Iranians and using the element of religious identity, they made fundamental changes in the structure of government and society. The formalization of the Imami Shiite religion was the most important action of the Safavid government at the beginning of its work, which led to a fundamental change in the values and norms of Iranian society. Due to the historical nature of the subject, this research has been done using a descriptive and analytical method. Shiite religion was one of the important elements in the unity of Iranians in the Safavid period that formed the intellectual structure of the Safavids. Manuscript profile