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      • Open Access Article

        1 - An Investigation into the Reasons and Differences of the First Imams in Determining the Nobles of the Imam
        ali aghanoori
        History of Shia in the era of Imamate faced intra-group differences in various theological and political arenas. By Historical analysis of these differences and conflicts, which sometimes led to internal divisions, we clearly notice that all of them were based on the Im More
        History of Shia in the era of Imamate faced intra-group differences in various theological and political arenas. By Historical analysis of these differences and conflicts, which sometimes led to internal divisions, we clearly notice that all of them were based on the Imamate and its affairs and examples. In this paper, based on ancient historical and narrative sources, the author seeks to explain the differences that the companions of the Imams had about the examples and determination of the nobles of Imamate. It is clear that the discussion of the views of the early Shiites on the role and characteristics as well as the causes of sectarian. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A look at the copy and content of the book "Tafrid al-Etemad fi Sharh Tajrid al-A'tiqad"
        baratali hatami Mahdi  Najafi Afra Maghsoud  Mohammadi
        TAJRID-ALEATEGHAD " is one of the most famous theological books in the Islamic world, which due to its importance and position, many commentaries have been written by Shiite and Sunni scholars The commentary of "Abu al-'Ala Esfarayeni" on this book, entitled "Tafrid al More
        TAJRID-ALEATEGHAD " is one of the most famous theological books in the Islamic world, which due to its importance and position, many commentaries have been written by Shiite and Sunni scholars The commentary of "Abu al-'Ala Esfarayeni" on this book, entitled "Tafrid al-Etemad fi Sharh Tajrid al-A'tiqad", has remained linear until now despite its historical background. Considering the method of description of this book, which makes it unique in its kind, we decided to show its historical importance and introduce and compare the existing versions, to express how to describe and show the mastery and effort of the commentator Let's deal with the author's thoughts and theories and show the scientific status and importance of this book to thinkers and researchers in the field of Islamic theology and philosophy. Manuscript profile