List of Articles شیعه

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  1 - Criticism and response to the hypocrisy of the doctor who is killing the infallibles based on the views of the Shia theologians
  Mahdi MohammadZadeh BaniTarafi
  The research on Imams and Shiite jurisprudence has long advocated Sunnis, as the Mu'tazilite theologian, Judge Abdul Jabbar, has criticized the Imam's votes in his books, including al-Moghuni. From the same time, the Shi'a welcomed the texts, while respecting the writer More

  The research on Imams and Shiite jurisprudence has long advocated Sunnis, as the Mu'tazilite theologian, Judge Abdul Jabbar, has criticized the Imam's votes in his books, including al-Moghuni. From the same time, the Shi'a welcomed the texts, while respecting the writer, to criticize them; it has been written or written. As Seyyed Mortazi, in his works, has answered these doubts. In the present era, which has been accepted as the main religion of religion and religion in Islamic countries, these religious debates have replaced their common points in the principles of the doctrines and emphasized them. In Saudi Arabia, the Wahhabi intellectual movements, which do not believe in the approximation of religions, with the strong support of sovereignty, bring the most cowardly accusations to the Shi'a religion, and raise doubts that it is based on the odor and color of the verse. The Book of the Principles of Religion, Al-Shi'a al-Amamiya, Asheni Shirhiya, the doctoral dissertation of Naser al-Bakari of the Saudi Wahhabi scholars, as well as the book's name, explores Shiite intellectual, cultural, and religious foundations. The author, according to the doubt raised in "Ismat" in this book, has tried to answer the doubts of two Shiite religious theologians, Seyyed Mortazi and Jorjani. Considering that Jorjani's votes have not been mentioned in the Book of Khorai, and it seems that he was unaware of his existence, this article is the first paper based on the opinions expressed on Shiite beliefs in ancient Persian books as the basis of the answer. It seems to me that the Wahhabi scholars have raised doubts about Arabic books. In this article, in addition to the votes of these two great Shiites, the votes of other Shia jurisprudents and theologians are also mentioned. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Methodology of How Wahhabis Raise Doubts and Its Systematic Criticism
  Abdolhadi  Ahmadi دکتر محمدتقی شاکر
  Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of More

  Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of each of these kinds of raising doubts. Analysis of these doubts and classifying them reveals that Wahhabis use four methods in raising doubts including: reviving past outdated doubts, raising doubts based on wrong beliefs, making use of sophistry, and making use of non-scientific methods like accusation along with propagation. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Analysis and critique the approach of new Mu'atzelians towards sectarian conflicts and differences in Islamic culture with emphasis on the thoughts of Mohammad Arkoun, Nusrahamd Abu Zayed, Abdul Aziz al-Duri and Mohammad Abed al-Jaberi
  Seyyed Mohammad Ali  Nouri علی آقانوری
  In the Muslim world, the unity between Shi'a and Sunni plays an essential role and it has particular importance. But without recognizing the factors of conflict between Shi'a and Sunni, cannot getting to a lasting unity. Therefore, it must scientifically recognize the i More

  In the Muslim world, the unity between Shi'a and Sunni plays an essential role and it has particular importance. But without recognizing the factors of conflict between Shi'a and Sunni, cannot getting to a lasting unity. Therefore, it must scientifically recognize the ideological, historical and political origins of the differences between Shiite and Sunni. The main subject of this paper is to analyze and critique the differences between Shi'a and Sunni in the New Motazalian. The main question of this study is what is analyzed and criticize of differences between Shiite and Sunni in point of new Mu'tazilites? Regarding the researches have done that by new Motazalians about the differences between Shiite and Sunni, the purpose of this study is to understand and study the factors of difference between Shiite and Sunni in terms of these scholars, which we will finally criticize their ideas. The method of this research is Analytical-Descriptive. The present study aims at criticizing and analyzing the factors and roots of Shiite and Sunni differences from the new Motazalian perspective. The new view of the Mu'tazilites, like any other thinker, has the strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we will criticize these views. In this research, we at first studied the division of Shi'a and Sunni differences and then studied new views of the Mu'atzelians about the roots of Shiite and Sunni differences, and then we discuss the factors of difference between Shi'a and Sunni, and then analyze the factors we will discuss them. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Reviewing and criticizing Orientalists' views on the virtues of Ahlul-Bayt (AS)
  Mohammad jahadi alireza saberyan reza kohsari
  20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.37.4.6
  The present article explores the important question with Orientalists about Shi'a and Ahlul-Bayt (AS), what is the oriental view of the virtues of the Ahlul Bayt (as) and what are the implications of their opinions? After explaining and analyzing various Orientalists' v More

  The present article explores the important question with Orientalists about Shi'a and Ahlul-Bayt (AS), what is the oriental view of the virtues of the Ahlul Bayt (as) and what are the implications of their opinions? After explaining and analyzing various Orientalists' views, the author believes that they did not have the same motives and positions in this regard. Among the three general admirable, fair, and biased views of the Ahlul Bayt of infallibility and purity (AS) The goals of colonialism, Islamophobia and Islamophobia, and on the other hand, their lack of mastery and full familiarity with authentic religious texts and the rich and rich history of the Shi'a school, more than any other issue. Therefore, considering that the reputation of the Shiite Imams has never been limited to the Muslim religious space, the author of the article, using the limited resources available, intends to present, in spite of the shortcomings and shortcomings of the Oriental writings in this field, the introduction of each What more is Lebanon Mohammadi (PBUH) and the Universal School of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). It is worth noting that the research method in this research is library and analytical descriptive.. Manuscript profile
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  5 - A Look at the Relations of the Imamite Shiites‎ in the Seljuk Era
  nesa bagheri
  20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.39.4.0
  The findings of the study indicate that Imamite Shiites, who enjoyed relative comfort and government authority during the reign of The Buyid dynasty, experienced a hard time following the Sunni Seljuks' invasion of Baghdad and the overthrow of The Buyid dynasty. The Sel More

  The findings of the study indicate that Imamite Shiites, who enjoyed relative comfort and government authority during the reign of The Buyid dynasty, experienced a hard time following the Sunni Seljuks' invasion of Baghdad and the overthrow of The Buyid dynasty. The Seljuks expelled them from office; their religious leader, Sheikh Tusi, was forced to leave Baghdad and was attacked by the Sunnis after the suppression of the Shiite rebellion in the city of Karkh. But the circumstances did. The present study discusses not last the Shiites gradually regained their positions of power. The current paper discusses the interaction between the Shiites‎ and the caliphate, the knowledge of scientific and cultural activities and developments, and how Shiites were involved in important government affairs in the Seljuk era taking into account the presence of Shiite rulers and ministers in Iran. The time span of the current paper dates back to approximately the beginning of the fifth century (485-430 AH), the period of Seljuk rule in Iran. This is a descriptive-analytical study using documentary and library sources to investigate the relationships and interactions of Imamite Shiites in Iran under Seljuk reign Manuscript profile
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  6 - levels of the epistemological authority of Hazrat Fatemeh (PBUH)
  Narges  Rudgar
  20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.40.5.3
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of epistemological authority of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra. Hazrat Zahra (PBUH) due to her dignity of guardianship and infallibility, like a ladder that is connected to the Divine Throne, benehits the inhabitants of diffe More

  The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of epistemological authority of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra. Hazrat Zahra (PBUH) due to her dignity of guardianship and infallibility, like a ladder that is connected to the Divine Throne, benehits the inhabitants of different degrees of existence from her epistemological clarity according to their rank and rank. N. This benefit starts from the epistemological level and continues to the highest level, in a way that the special divine guardians and the Imams of the Infallibles (AS) also benefit from her knowledge. The present study, with this hypothesis, explores and analyzes the different levels of the epistemological authority of Hazrat Siddique Tahereh and by relying on verses and hadiths and citing historical manuscripts as well as Sunni and Shiite interpretations and analyzes of Islamologists. Both Shiites and Sunnis are trying to answer this question "what are the levels and levels of the epistemological authority of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra (PBUH) in the Islamic world and how is this epistemological authority analyzed at different levels?" Accordingly, this authority has been classified and analyzed in three levels: 1. Muslim community 2. Shiite 3. Ahl al-Bayt (as), by qualitative research method. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Recognition of heresy from ijtihad and the causes and factors of its formation from the perspective of the two sects
  Mohammad Reza  Shakeri alireza saberyan Ali Mohammadi Ashnani
  20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.4.7
  Heresy in hadiths and narrations is often used against the Shari'a of Islam and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and it means doing something that is contrary to the Shari'a and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Ijtihad is the application of the effort and power of the j More

  Heresy in hadiths and narrations is often used against the Shari'a of Islam and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and it means doing something that is contrary to the Shari'a and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Ijtihad is the application of the effort and power of the jurist in the way of extracting practical religious rules by the method of inference. In Shiite jurisprudence, there is nothing beyond the book, tradition and reason, and in the light of the enlightenment taken from the school of revelation by the infallible Imams, the path of any deviation and obstruction on Shiite ijtihad has been blocked, but tools for ijtihad have become common in other sects. , Has made admiration, correction and ijtihad of religion according to the opinions of unjust figures. According to the Shiites, incorrect methods of ijtihad lead to heresy in religion. And the divine punishment and its social effects are to turn the people away from religion. The research method in this research is library. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Ruling Divorce: Quranic Principles and Reasons
  Seyyed MohammadKazem  Hoseini Faezeh  Moghtadaee
  20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.50.5.0
  Women's Rights and the Issue of Women's Rights in Divorce in the commentaries on verses 228 to 241 of Surah Al-Baqarah, there are common concepts and interpretations between Shiite and Sunni jurists. The two well-known concepts of abstinence in the interpretations of th More

  Women's Rights and the Issue of Women's Rights in Divorce in the commentaries on verses 228 to 241 of Surah Al-Baqarah, there are common concepts and interpretations between Shiite and Sunni jurists. The two well-known concepts of abstinence in the interpretations of the differences refer to the divorce of the Shari'a and the right of a woman to divorce in times of hardship. The famous word is used 38 times in the Holy Quran, 15 of which are related to family and marriage. In verses 228 to 241 of Surah Al-Baqarah, the famous word is repeated 12 times and emphasizes the importance of rulings such as' iddah, divorce, breastfeeding, etc., so that it does not exceed the shari'ah limits and is treated according to the famous (confirmation of sharia and custom). The legal provisions of the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran are also taken from the verses related to divorce and include the well-known principles in women's rights and divorce and allow the rulers to issue a divorce decree if the conditions for this type of divorce are approved. Manuscript profile
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  9 - The debates of Imam Reza after settling in Iran with the followers of religions and sects in the direction of the expansion of Shiism
  mohammad karaminia reza ojagh
  Shiism is the natural born of Islam and represents the pure Islamic thought. The core of the Shiites were among the great and prominent companions of the Prophet of Islam, who believed in the necessity of the leadership of Ali bin Abi Talib (a.s.) after the Prophet (s.a More

  Shiism is the natural born of Islam and represents the pure Islamic thought. The core of the Shiites were among the great and prominent companions of the Prophet of Islam, who believed in the necessity of the leadership of Ali bin Abi Talib (a.s.) after the Prophet (s.a.w.) after the death of the beloved Islamic prophet and the formation of the Saqeefah and the situation that occurred in the election of the caliph. Historically, Shiism took a different path, and despite being in the minority, Shiites followed the leadership of Ali (AS) and stayed with the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and gave up their faith by enduring all the difficulties and problems. They didn't take it. After this period, even though Shia was under pressure in every way. It continued to grow under the leadership of Imams (AS) and spread to different parts of the Islamic world. During the period of Imam Reza (a.s.) considering that Imam Hammam had found relative freedom after a difficult and suffocating period during his father's time; He was able to organize the Ahl al-Bayt school. With the arrival of Hazrat Reza (AS) in Iran, the geography of Shiism changed and Iran became one of the centers of Shiite education. Imam (a.s.) spread knowledge with his presence and the Shia religion was established as one of the most important Islamic religions. His emigration to Iran was one of the effective factors in deepening and expanding the school of Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.) and his activities and actions in Iran, considering the existing situation of that time, are remarkable and significant, and the most important activity Hazrat's actions in the field of deepening and expanding Shiism are: 1) holding debate sessions. 2) Education of students. 3) Confronting sects and deviant movements and the presence of His Holiness in a political position. 4) Expanding the culture of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and deepening Shiite beliefs. In separate sections of this research, these debates and activities of the Prophet and their impact on the deepening and expansion of Shiism will be discussed. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Criticism of Mrs. Lambton's argument on the development of the doctrine of infallibility among Shiites
  aezzoddin rezanejad MAYSAM DARGAHI
  Immunity of Imamat is among old issues in words of Islamic. Inspite of its abundant emphasises and argumentations and presume as divine office along with prophecy, it is still target of literati's spates and doubts, so that recently Miss Lambton, with the claim of studi More

  Immunity of Imamat is among old issues in words of Islamic. Inspite of its abundant emphasises and argumentations and presume as divine office along with prophecy, it is still target of literati's spates and doubts, so that recently Miss Lambton, with the claim of studing historical Shia's thought, try to introduce the issue of Imamat's infallible leaders as lack of historical origin, and presents it as the result of exaggeration in exaggerator's believes. In second century' s recent with a little adjustment gradually has been Shia's dominent thought by Shia theologians. She claims that believe in Imam's immunity couldn't attribute to any Imams, companions f Imams and even the whole Shia in the first century. Analysis of the mentioned claim and it's presented evidence shows lack of true and rational analysis of evolution of Shia's intellectual principle. Its analysis and criticizing shows that she has confused between evolutionary process in Shia's intellectual principle and development in intellectual principle from summary to detail. The aim of this research is to know Miss lambton's confusing and error with disquisition in her words and phrases in the book of government and regimen in Islam. Attaining this aim is feasible in the shade of exact analysis and discription of her words and her orientalist' s fellow with collecting datas in library. The result is proving her's confusing and error in understanding Shia's theology thoughts and its defenders. Manuscript profile