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    • List of Articles آیین

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Hazrat Zaynab Kobra's (S) feature in Farsi poetry
        Ahmad Zakeri Mohammad Ali  Rahimi
        Though the cognitions of Imam Hossein entered into Persian poetry from third and fourth centuries and almost synchronous with Persian language birth, the name of Hazrat Zeinab has been used very limited and in very few cases in Persian poetry. In Safavi Dynasty, her nam More
        Though the cognitions of Imam Hossein entered into Persian poetry from third and fourth centuries and almost synchronous with Persian language birth, the name of Hazrat Zeinab has been used very limited and in very few cases in Persian poetry. In Safavi Dynasty, her name has been entered into Persian Poetry a bit more serious. However, still the poets do not refer to her properly. In Ghajar dynasty, referring to the Karbala Lady’s character becomes prevail in Persian poetry and reaches its climax in the late part of Ghajar and the beginning part of Pahlavi time. Unfortunately, despite the willing of the poets in eulogizing and parsing Hazrat Zeinab, the picture of this great lady is only described as a grief-stricken, flagged, depressed, and crying. Even this honored lady is described as a weak, and disabled woman, hence her glory, respect, and magnificence are affected drastically. From the late part of Pahlavi dynasty which the contexts of Islamic revolution is formed, the poets’ view starts to change gradually and finally with Iranian Islamic Revolution the spirit of revolution penetrates into Zeinab poetries and the poets’ view is attracted to the glorious aspects of this heaven and earth lady. Therefore, some great works which deserve the position and personality of this lady have been created. This dissertation has investigated the spiritual picture of Hazrat Zeinab in Persian Poetry. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The place of fire and its related rituals in Iran with a look at its post-Islamic developments
        رقیه   محمدزاده عبد الحسین  لطیفی Musa Reza  Bakhshi
        Throughout history, fire has been one of the effective and fundamental factors in the life of the people of ancient Iran and one of the sacred elements in the religion of Mazdisna. Fire was sacred before the advent of Zarathustra and from the very beginning among the Ir More
        Throughout history, fire has been one of the effective and fundamental factors in the life of the people of ancient Iran and one of the sacred elements in the religion of Mazdisna. Fire was sacred before the advent of Zarathustra and from the very beginning among the Iranians and was worshiped as one of the prominent gods and after the advent of Zarathustra, it was kept in the fire temple with a special ritual. What this article seeks to analyze is the developments that the fire has gone through after the arrival of Islam in Iran and the gradual conversion of more Iranians to Islam in terms of status and function. Therefore, this research has dealt with this issue through analytical method and library method. Findings show that fire still has an important place in post-Islamic Iran and in Iranian religions in various forms and types, including swearing fire in the claims of some tribes as well as in rituals related to marriage and Mourning has also continued. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - accepted mazdian rituals in islam (with the emphasis on shia)
        Roghayyeh  Mohammadzadeh Abdolhossein  Latifi Musa Reza   Bakhshi Ostad
        <p>With the spread of Islam and then the acceptance of the Shia religion in Iran, some of the previous behaviors and customs that did not match the cultural structure and Islamic principles of the Shia religion were gradually discarded; But a number of them, such as rit More
        <p>With the spread of Islam and then the acceptance of the Shia religion in Iran, some of the previous behaviors and customs that did not match the cultural structure and Islamic principles of the Shia religion were gradually discarded; But a number of them, such as rituals related to marriage, mourning, pilgrimage, childbirth, etc., which are not opposed to the social concepts and Islamic culture, have gradually been mixed with the elements of Islamic culture with changes in form and meaning. found religious; This article, which is written in a descriptive-analytical way, aims to examine some of the most important rituals and ideas of ancient Iran, which gained a religious character after the introduction and institutionalization of Islam in Iran, and continue to exist until the present time. have continued to analyze in order to gain more knowledge about Iran's cultural background from this passer-by.</p> Manuscript profile