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        1 - Pathology of Demand and Spiritual Desire in Khorasani Style Poetry
        Nazi  Sang Sefidi Ebrahim  Estagi Ali  Eshghi Sardehi
        The literary works can be classified into four categories: epic, educational, dramatic and lyrics. The demand and the desire that manifests in poetry from the beginning of Persian poetry to the contemporary period in various forms, is one of the subcategories of lyrical More
        The literary works can be classified into four categories: epic, educational, dramatic and lyrics. The demand and the desire that manifests in poetry from the beginning of Persian poetry to the contemporary period in various forms, is one of the subcategories of lyrical literature . Demand and desire in poetry is classified into two general categories: 1) material, 2) immaterial (spiritual). This a descriptive-analytical paper aiming at pathology of the concept of spiritual demand and desire in the poetry of the most prominent poets of Khorasani style. Spiritual demand and desire in this course can be classified into two parts with transcendental goals (such as prayer) or for personal purposes (such as position). Prayer is the main purpose of the transcendent demand and desire, which has a special place in Khorasani style poetry and there are fewer works in which the poet and the writer did not praise and describe God and have not expressed their prayers. In general, spiritual demand and desire in the works of poets of this period include prayer, the demand and desire of beloved joining, the demand and desire for position, the demand and desire for morals, the demand and desire for other spiritual matters. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Explaining the Qur'anic examples of Nadbah prayer from the perspective of contemporary commentators
        fatemeh rezaii seyedeh razieh pourmohammadi ebrahim ebrahimi Ruhollah  Jahangiri Moghaddam
        The prayer of Nadbah is one of the famous prayers on the subject of appealing to the last savior of the human world, in which other topics such as "praise and blessings", "praise of fulfillment", "history from the beginning to evolution" are also expressed. The issue of More
        The prayer of Nadbah is one of the famous prayers on the subject of appealing to the last savior of the human world, in which other topics such as "praise and blessings", "praise of fulfillment", "history from the beginning to evolution" are also expressed. The issue of Mahdism is one of the doctrines of the Shiites, the arguments for proving the role of human beings in the Mahdist culture presented in verses from the Qur'an and prayers. Scream and supplication from Imam al-Asr (as) In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur'an are mentioned. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and collecting information in the form of a library based on Quranic teachings in Nadbah prayer, intends to examine Quranic examples in phrases from Nadbah prayer. The results of the research are as follows: Among the phrases with examples of God are: dignity and wisdom, remover of misfortunes, strength, dominion over the universe, the end of everything, the creator of leaders to guide mankind; Examples of Imams (AS) in prayer can be referred to the heirs of the earth, the righteous, the honest, the guides of mankind, the best chosen, the sun and the moon and the stars of the universe, the virtuous of the universe, the face of God; Some examples of Imam al-Asr (as) are waiting, restoring religion, destroying immorality and rebellion, bloodthirsty prophets and former imams, the child of shining stars, the child of perfect knowledge, the child of straight path. Manuscript profile
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        3 - The concept and position of prayer according to Talmud and Javadi Amoli based on Tasnim
        Mohammad کاوه
        Prayer is man's relationship with God and is based on epistemological, ontological and occult influence on intuition. Clarification and deepening in the above-mentioned principles are effective in differentiating the position of prayer. What is the question of the mean More
        Prayer is man's relationship with God and is based on epistemological, ontological and occult influence on intuition. Clarification and deepening in the above-mentioned principles are effective in differentiating the position of prayer. What is the question of the meaning and place of prayer in the book of Talmud and Javadi Amoli's view based on Tasnim's interpretation? The method is to describe and analyze library information. Our hypothesis is the fundamental difference between the two Achievements in the Talmud: The reason for prayer is man's spiritual resemblance to God in creation. The motivation of the da'i is more "wanting" and the da'i is limited in naming the attributes of God. The original form of prayer has changed, and prayer and supplication have become obligatory. Most of the words of prayer have been prepared by the Sanhedrin scholars in eighteen blessings and the interpretations of prayer are human. Tasnim: The positive reason for prayer is the inherent poverty of the living. The motivation of the caller is no more to "read" and name the attributes of God. The words of prayer quote the words of the Infallible Prophet (AS) and the knowledge of the caller to its contents is certain and has promoted the knowledge of belief, education, worship and distinguishing the position of prayer. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Functional characteristics of the culture underlying the rise of Imam Zaman (A.S.) (with an attitude towards the doctrines of adaptation of Nadba prayer and the Qur'an)
        morteza pahlaviani fatemeh rezaii mahdi abdollahipour Ruhollah  Jahangiri
        Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur More
        Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur'an are mentioned. The current research, with descriptive-analytical method and based on the Quranic teachings in Nadba prayer, has explained the indicators of the cultural dimension of the emergence of Imam Zaman (A.S.). The results obtained from the research are as follows: 1. The content of Nadba prayer in the form of four verses "Praise and Blessings", "Thanai Barqaza", "History from the beginning to evolution" and "Istghasha and Taalab" and by expressing eloquent, epic content. and emotional, it deals with the history of the Shia struggle and in the departure of Imam Zaman (peace be upon him), it can provoke the punishment of people in the direction of reforming the social situation and fighting against oppression and corruption, and it can be the basis for the emergence of that Imam; 2. Nadba's prayer considers the need for a divine leader for the Islamic society and the need to save people from wandering and darkness with the help of the divine leader and forgetting the divine commandments as indicators of the active dimension of the emerging culture; 3. The factors that create the background for the appearance are the issue of knowing the Imam of the Time (AS), knowing the duties and acting on them, and being obedient and sacrificing. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Criticism of Mrs. Lambton's argument on the development of the doctrine of infallibility among Shiites
        aezzoddin rezanejad MAYSAM DARGAHI
        Immunity of Imamat is among old issues in words of Islamic. Inspite of its abundant emphasises and argumentations and presume as divine office along with prophecy, it is still target of literati's spates and doubts, so that recently Miss Lambton, with the claim of studi More
        Immunity of Imamat is among old issues in words of Islamic. Inspite of its abundant emphasises and argumentations and presume as divine office along with prophecy, it is still target of literati's spates and doubts, so that recently Miss Lambton, with the claim of studing historical Shia's thought, try to introduce the issue of Imamat's infallible leaders as lack of historical origin, and presents it as the result of exaggeration in exaggerator's believes. In second century' s recent with a little adjustment gradually has been Shia's dominent thought by Shia theologians. She claims that believe in Imam's immunity couldn't attribute to any Imams, companions f Imams and even the whole Shia in the first century. Analysis of the mentioned claim and it's presented evidence shows lack of true and rational analysis of evolution of Shia's intellectual principle. Its analysis and criticizing shows that she has confused between evolutionary process in Shia's intellectual principle and development in intellectual principle from summary to detail. The aim of this research is to know Miss lambton's confusing and error with disquisition in her words and phrases in the book of government and regimen in Islam. Attaining this aim is feasible in the shade of exact analysis and discription of her words and her orientalist' s fellow with collecting datas in library. The result is proving her's confusing and error in understanding Shia's theology thoughts and its defenders. Manuscript profile