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1 - The Manifestation and Concealment of Being in Sadra and Heidegger
fariba hadavi عزیزالله افشار کرمانی
20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.46.11.1

Sadra and Heidegger both surpass the principality of quiddity and lead to the principality of Being, and both believe that entities and their relations can be understood and interpreted in the light of the unity of Being. Moreover, both recognize entities as manifestati More

Sadra and Heidegger both surpass the principality of quiddity and lead to the principality of Being, and both believe that entities and their relations can be understood and interpreted in the light of the unity of Being. Moreover, both recognize entities as manifestations of being and interpret the plurality based on unity. Sadra and Heidegger don’t consider Being as an entity itself, but the foundation of entities that can never be disclosed completely. Although entities manifest Being, they conceal it themselves. Thus, each entity manifests the absolute Being and at the same time conceals it. Sadra implies that God is in an absolute absence, but Heidegger merely refers to Being in general which is current in entities, and never indicates explicitly God as the creator of entities. Sadra's theory of gradation of Being is the best explanation of . manifestation and concealment of Being, but Heidegger has no words in this manner .Sadra implies that God is in an absolute absence, but Heidegger merely refers to Being in general which is current in entities, and never indicates explicitly God as the creator of entities. Sadra's theory of gradation of Being is the best explanation of manifestation and concealment of Being, but Heidegger has no words in this manne. Manuscript profile
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2 - Functional characteristics of the culture underlying the rise of Imam Zaman (A.S.) (with an attitude towards the doctrines of adaptation of Nadba prayer and the Qur'an)
morteza pahlaviani fatemeh rezaii mahdi abdollahipour Ruhollah Jahangiri

Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur More

Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur'an are mentioned. The current research, with descriptive-analytical method and based on the Quranic teachings in Nadba prayer, has explained the indicators of the cultural dimension of the emergence of Imam Zaman (A.S.). The results obtained from the research are as follows: 1. The content of Nadba prayer in the form of four verses "Praise and Blessings", "Thanai Barqaza", "History from the beginning to evolution" and "Istghasha and Taalab" and by expressing eloquent, epic content. and emotional, it deals with the history of the Shia struggle and in the departure of Imam Zaman (peace be upon him), it can provoke the punishment of people in the direction of reforming the social situation and fighting against oppression and corruption, and it can be the basis for the emergence of that Imam; 2. Nadba's prayer considers the need for a divine leader for the Islamic society and the need to save people from wandering and darkness with the help of the divine leader and forgetting the divine commandments as indicators of the active dimension of the emerging culture; 3. The factors that create the background for the appearance are the issue of knowing the Imam of the Time (AS), knowing the duties and acting on them, and being obedient and sacrificing. Manuscript profile

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