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        1 - The Role of Shiite Schools in the Safavid Era in the Development of Islamic Culture and Civilization (Emphasizing on the two schools of Khan Shiraz and the Chahar Bagh of Isfahan)
        Aboutaleb Ahmadi Moghaddam mahdi goljan ramin yalfani
        According to written sources, teaching and education in Islam was practiced in mosques and schools until the 900 A.D. gradually, from the late of 800 and early of 900 A.D, scholars began to establish Dar al-Alum and schools. From the 1000 A.D, there was a major change i More
        According to written sources, teaching and education in Islam was practiced in mosques and schools until the 900 A.D. gradually, from the late of 800 and early of 900 A.D, scholars began to establish Dar al-Alum and schools. From the 1000 A.D, there was a major change in the educational method in Iran and in the sovereign territories, and numerous schools were established throughout the country. This process continued during the two Ilk Hani and Teymuri periods and finally culminated in the Safavid era. The Safavid era has been introduced as a classic era in the history of Islamic Iranian schools. During this period, two important factors: the formation of a centralized Iranian state and the formal conversion of the Shiite religion paved the way for the creation of a new and dynamic educational system in a new format. The result was an increase in schools and scientific and educational facilities. This research is based on library and field research and in a descriptive-analytical and historical way, it seeks to study the impact of Safavid era schools, especially the two schools of Khan Shiraz and Chahar Bagh of Isfahan on cultural development in Iran and the Islamic world. Studies show that the schools of the Safavid era, especially the two schools of Khan Shiraz and the four gardens of Isfahan, play an important role in promoting the education and training of the Iranian youth and their special importance and presence in them. Finally, Iranian-Islamic culture has flourished. Accordingly, in the Safavid era, these schools and educational systems have contributed to the identification of the Safavid society, and the increasing expansion of educational systems in the context of the Shiite community has led to changes in social behavior and ultimately to the gradual growth and development of culture and civilization. The Islamic community of that era is gone. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Shia Concepts and Thoughts in the Poetry of Saeb-Tabrizi
        Maryam  Asraei Iraj Mehraki آذر دانشگر
        The formation of the Safavid government, the strong support of the kings of this dynasty for the religion of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and the creation of favorable social and cultural contexts has played a significant role in strengthening religious poetry. The Safavid dyn More
        The formation of the Safavid government, the strong support of the kings of this dynasty for the religion of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and the creation of favorable social and cultural contexts has played a significant role in strengthening religious poetry. The Safavid dynasty, in accordance with their policy and their opposition to the Sunni Ottoman government, formalized the Shia religion and the spread of it. Furthermore, the Safavid kings encouraged the poets to compose poems with Shia themes and praising Shia Imams, and the result in Persian literature was the writing of poems that, instead of praising and courtly poetry, praised the saints and mentioned the virtues of the Imams and the suffering of the martyrs of Karbala. Saeb is the greatest Iranian poet of the Safavid era who had made efforts to compose beautiful Shia poems that are full of honest and dynamic emotion. In this research, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical method, the viewpoint of Saeb to this issue and how the Imams manifest in his poetry are examined. After studying and analyzing, it is found that factors such as the formation of the Safavid Shia government, the special attention of Safavid kings to the spread and promotion of Shia culture, creating a favorable social and cultural context, had an undeniable role in the spread and penetration of Shia concepts and elements. These concepts and thoughts are reflected in forms and templates. Manuscript profile