List of Articles علم کلام

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Theological foundations for the theory of guardianship of the jurist
   
  According to the theological arguments, guardianship and authority in its origin belongs to Allah SWT. He is the creator, the Lord, the Guardian of the whole existence. Therefor authority or guardianship of anyone else is illicit, unless the one that is permitted by Him More

  According to the theological arguments, guardianship and authority in its origin belongs to Allah SWT. He is the creator, the Lord, the Guardian of the whole existence. Therefor authority or guardianship of anyone else is illicit, unless the one that is permitted by Him. Having authority over others without His permission is regarded to be unacceptable, false, oppression and transgressing other people’s rights. This guardianship of Allah SWT is manifested as a divine Grace by sending of the prophets and is maintained by the infallible Imams. Since divine Grace is one of the attributes of Allah SWT and His attributes are not subject to alteration, this wise Grace is to be constant at the time of occultation as well. Here the necessity of the guardianship of the jurists as the closest people to the attributes of the infallible Imams and the most trustworthy one’s to handle the tempting position of leadership, in order to protect and continue the course of Imamate and guidance, is comprehended. This also seems to be a necessary Grace from Allah SWT. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - introduction and research of treatise on the definition of theology in Dawani
   
  Dawani researchers treatis is a commentary on the discussion definition of theology in Sharh Mavaghef.Mir Seyyed Sharif offers five subject.Dawani describe them and draw backs on imports .some bugs have been proposed answeres. According to Dawani believe , the mea More

  Dawani researchers treatis is a commentary on the discussion definition of theology in Sharh Mavaghef.Mir Seyyed Sharif offers five subject.Dawani describe them and draw backs on imports .some bugs have been proposed answeres. According to Dawani believe , the meaning of power is the science of knowledges that can able to give them reasons and dismiss doubts. In other words, the theologian someone who confirmation of all beliefs along with the preparation for the rest of means of reasoning and the ways of eliminating the doubts as it was required. Dawani researchers are continuing to review the definition of Taftazani in Almaghased deals.The correction ahead of old manuscripts and tried to be valid.including two versions of contemporary life,a version ooes back to the time of life Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Perimethodology of Islamic Theology
  hamid reza shakerin
  20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.37.8.0
  Methodology of sciences and critical studies in this field have obtained special importance in the contemporary world. This case insists peripheral studies concerning the logic and methodology of Islamic theology. The present article is to look at the above mentioned su More

  Methodology of sciences and critical studies in this field have obtained special importance in the contemporary world. This case insists peripheral studies concerning the logic and methodology of Islamic theology. The present article is to look at the above mentioned subject from philosophical point of view. Therefore the research is a part of the philosophy of methodology of Islamic theology. This kind of study perform the theoretical framework and foundamental bases for the methods of disciplines, and causes betterment, advancement and cognition of the needs for the subsequent researches. Some of the most important advantages of this kind of study is to aquire the frame of problems of this field, the necessity, importance, and its relation to the other fields of knowledge.. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - A Study of the Narrative Method of Inferring Theological Knowledge of Allameh Tabatabai from the Qur'an with the Focus on the Application (Rule of Status) and (Concise and Explanatory) on Divine Attributes and Actions
  Nahideh  Mahdavi Mohammad Kazem  Reza Zadeh Judi Seyed Ali  Pour Manoucherhr
  20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.43.11.8
  Among the topics of theology, the methodological discussions of this knowledge, like other sciences, are very important. However, the gap in the methodological issues of theologians in the field of verbal inferences is considerable. In the opinion of the author, it is n More

  Among the topics of theology, the methodological discussions of this knowledge, like other sciences, are very important. However, the gap in the methodological issues of theologians in the field of verbal inferences is considerable. In the opinion of the author, it is noteworthy that many literary topics such as status, usage, signification, truth and permissibility, verbal principles, as well as the topics of "general and specific" concepts, "absolute and limited", "concise and explanatory" Can be used in the discussion of theology methodology. However, among the mentioned topics, in this article, due to the brevity and capacity of this article, we have tried only to explain the extent and manner of Allameh Tabatabai in his theological inferences from the rule of situation and "concise and explanatory" about divine attributes and actions. We examine the analytical method and recount its results. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - The study of Attar's deterministic thought based on Unity of acts (tawhid al-af'al (and Nearness to God via supererogatory worships (Qurb al-Nawafil)
  Abolfazl  Afshari Pour reza Haidari Nori reza fahimi
  20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.46.2.2
  The subject of determinism and free will, among the various philosophical, theological and mystical issues, is one of the topics that has always been considered by various religions and sects. In this regard, philosophers and non-philosophers also agree on this question More

  The subject of determinism and free will, among the various philosophical, theological and mystical issues, is one of the topics that has always been considered by various religions and sects. In this regard, philosophers and non-philosophers also agree on this question of whether the actions and behaviors that occur to man or what happens to him are all in the hands of man himself or under the influence of other factors and forces. The belief that man is a free or compelled has always influenced man's social vision. Its importance is such that great men, artists and virtuous people like Attar with all their scientific insight and taste and intuitive understanding seek to answer this question to get an appropriate answer on the issue of human determinism and free will. Attar is a Ash'ari in theology and is also a Sufi. But unlike the Ash'arites and the Sufis, who are absolute determinists, he has expressed different views on determinism and free will. Attar does not accept verbal, reprehensible and disgusting determinism and in many cases he means determinism, as a mystical point of view and describing the attribute of the tyranny of God, and explaining the satisfaction of the servant against the truth and Unity of acts. Hence, Attar's view of Unity of acts, which is one of the monotheistic levels, has caused his thought to be similar to the theological beliefs of the Ash'arites. The results of this research, which has been obtained by library method, descriptive-analytical method and document research, show that Attar in the universe, according to the principle of Unity of acts, sees God as the only agent in the universe and The issue of determinism from a mystical point of view by depriving man of any power and will is explicitly raised and in many of his poems. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The conflict between narrative and rational proofs and its solution in Tafkiki and shia philosophical theology
  حمیدرضا شاکرین
  20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.7.9
  A methodological problem, wich becomes more important in case of multiplicity of resources of knowledge, is the relation between the datas of those resources, their cooperations and solving the conflictions wich may occur between them. The probable confliction can be co More

  A methodological problem, wich becomes more important in case of multiplicity of resources of knowledge, is the relation between the datas of those resources, their cooperations and solving the conflictions wich may occur between them. The probable confliction can be considered within the datas of a single resource, as it can be considered within the datas of several resources. The present issue is aimed to study and evaluate the resolution to problem of conflict, between narrative and rational reasons, from the view point of Shia rational-philosophical and Tafkik theology. The method of discovery in the issue is biblical and the method of evaluation is rational analythics. The resuls is, however, preference of the solution suggested by the rational theology and critising and Tafkiki one. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - The Role of "Social Monotheism" in the Philosophy of Islamic Sciences Based on Qur’anic Verses: The Case of Theology and Mysticism
  mohamad arabsailehei Farideh  Pishvaie
  "Social monotheism" which is a novel approach to understanding the most fundamental doctrine of Islam, i.e. "monotheism", and supports the theoretical foundations of the realization of a monotheistic society, has various functions that need to be addressed due to their More

  "Social monotheism" which is a novel approach to understanding the most fundamental doctrine of Islam, i.e. "monotheism", and supports the theoretical foundations of the realization of a monotheistic society, has various functions that need to be addressed due to their significance and the lack of research in this regard. Among the theoretical functions of social monotheism is its impact on Islamic sciences and their philosophy, which this article seeks to explicate, taking an analytical view, using library data, and focusing on a social comprehension of monotheistic verses. The findings of this article which is based on an analytical approach and the library method, prove the hypothesis that the dominance of the social monotheism discourse over the academic atmosphere of seminaries and universities, by influencing the topics, goals, and objectives of Islamic sciences such as theology and mysticism, may pave the way for transformation in these sciences and this article touches on its evidence and some instances. The result is that with the social reading of monotheism, Islamic sciences can be revised with a new monotheistic approach and in accordance with the needs of contemporary Islamic societies. Manuscript profile