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        1 - Beliving in pontificate range in point of view of Hafez Rajab Porsi
        عمران پناه لو Mohsen  Ehteshami,nia
        One of the importance and difficulties of goodness test after death of prophet Mohammad which people faced with it was accepting province and pontificate of Imam Ali . pontificate has been one of the most respecting issue which significated by prophet Mohammad alon More
        One of the importance and difficulties of goodness test after death of prophet Mohammad which people faced with it was accepting province and pontificate of Imam Ali . pontificate has been one of the most respecting issue which significated by prophet Mohammad along his prophecy that from first time means in the beginning that respectful prophet has choosen Imam Ali instead of his executor and all of the muslims have been swear allegiance . also it was the noticing by that prophet . after that holiness it was the main respectful subject between pontification which was on the carpet . and most of Shia was the member of vicegerent academy . accepting and belief in holiness executor is the first step of provinces and main point of Shia thought . Hafez Rajab Porsi that his one of the member of priestly vestment academy in middle of century who is a scientist he names him who respect pontificate academy and he called his ways median manner and also separate of exorbitance and wasting all stuff . Hafez Porsi with designing matters about belief and pontification has trying to answer his people range . in next of tract we are going to define and search about the view of pontification with helping Masharegh Anvar Yaghin tract that its subject is about Shia petitioner which they discussing about pontification in two part of public pontificate and specialist pontificate. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Shia Concepts and Thoughts in the Poetry of Saeb-Tabrizi
        Maryam  Asraei Iraj Mehraki آذر دانشگر
        The formation of the Safavid government, the strong support of the kings of this dynasty for the religion of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and the creation of favorable social and cultural contexts has played a significant role in strengthening religious poetry. The Safavid dyn More
        The formation of the Safavid government, the strong support of the kings of this dynasty for the religion of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and the creation of favorable social and cultural contexts has played a significant role in strengthening religious poetry. The Safavid dynasty, in accordance with their policy and their opposition to the Sunni Ottoman government, formalized the Shia religion and the spread of it. Furthermore, the Safavid kings encouraged the poets to compose poems with Shia themes and praising Shia Imams, and the result in Persian literature was the writing of poems that, instead of praising and courtly poetry, praised the saints and mentioned the virtues of the Imams and the suffering of the martyrs of Karbala. Saeb is the greatest Iranian poet of the Safavid era who had made efforts to compose beautiful Shia poems that are full of honest and dynamic emotion. In this research, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical method, the viewpoint of Saeb to this issue and how the Imams manifest in his poetry are examined. After studying and analyzing, it is found that factors such as the formation of the Safavid Shia government, the special attention of Safavid kings to the spread and promotion of Shia culture, creating a favorable social and cultural context, had an undeniable role in the spread and penetration of Shia concepts and elements. These concepts and thoughts are reflected in forms and templates. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Resistance businesses based on Islamic teachings
        sayyedmahmoud hashemi
        Trade and business have a long history in human civilization. Humans have long been involved in business to meet their needs. Hard work and resistance to hardships is one of the basic teachings of Islam and diligence is a form of worship from the Islamic point of view. More
        Trade and business have a long history in human civilization. Humans have long been involved in business to meet their needs. Hard work and resistance to hardships is one of the basic teachings of Islam and diligence is a form of worship from the Islamic point of view. As a result, religious and jurisprudential teachings in Islam pay special attention to this matter. For a business to be sustainable, it must be able to use existing advantages and at the same time discover new opportunities. Resistant business is a business that is called Have resilient, dynamic and potential for growth, prosperity and progress in crisis situations. The present study is of applied type and has been done by descriptive-analytical method. Accordingly, all valid documents related to Islamic business and teachings and other reliable sources of narrative that were central to the explanation of resistance business have been exploited. First, describe resistance business and strategies for realization It and the role of religious teachings in the resilience of businesses in natural and man-made crises are discussed. Manuscript profile