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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Examining "Lo La Fatimah" narration from verbal view point
        ali emamifar
        One of the blights of religious and religiosity is the issue of exaggeration about the prophets and religious diviners and leaders. This issue has been in previous religions and Allah has interdicted it in Holly Quran. The infallible Imams have fought against it as well More
        One of the blights of religious and religiosity is the issue of exaggeration about the prophets and religious diviners and leaders. This issue has been in previous religions and Allah has interdicted it in Holly Quran. The infallible Imams have fought against it as well. In our time, fighting against this blight is one of the bonds of religious scholars and sages. Narration is one of the ways through which exaggeration infiltrates into religion. The famed following phrase is among the exaggerated narrations from the Holly Prophet Mohammad "upon him and his family be pray and peace" from Allah: Ahmad, if you had not existed, I would not have created the existence. If Ali had not existed, I would not have created you and if Fatimah had not existed, I would not have created you both. By precise examination, it was revealed that firstly; this narration does not hold a well-ground documentation and source. Secondly, in terms of content and significance, it holds serious flaws as well, since the mentioned phrase contains three parts, The first part (narrated by Shi'a), (if you had not existed, I would not have created the existence), is validated with accurate verses and narrations and common sense and the Sunni, but the other two parts is contradictive with Holly Quran, the Sunni and the common sense and consequently is not acceptable. Some has endeavored in order to justify it in one way or another. We have examined the justifications as well and it was clarified that the mentioned justifications from these two parts of the narration are unacceptable. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - the theory of evolution and human creation; Reviews of views Allameh Tabatabei and Yadollah Sahabi
        mahdiye tabatabae Mohammad  Saeedi Mehr
        Since its development by Darwin, the theory of evolution has always been debated for its harmony or incompatibility with the scriptures, especially in terms of its inclusion of human creation. The story of Adam's creation in religious books, including the Qur'an, made i More
        Since its development by Darwin, the theory of evolution has always been debated for its harmony or incompatibility with the scriptures, especially in terms of its inclusion of human creation. The story of Adam's creation in religious books, including the Qur'an, made it possible for religious scholars to take different positions on this theory. This article examines the views of two contemporary Iranian thinkers, Mohammad Hussein Tabatabai and Yadollah Sahabi, on the relation between the theory of evolution and the Qur'an's account of human creation. Sahabi accepts this theory and takes it compatible with the Qur’an and Tabatabai maintains that if it were totally confirmed, it does not contradict the verses of the Qur'an. It seems that the reason for their positions was their attention to some (and not all) dimensions of this theory that do not contradict the definitive religious doctrines. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Review and critique the creation of the world in six days
        Mahin SHahrivar
        The verses of the Qur'an speak of the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days and sometimes eight days, but modern science considers the process of formation of celestial bodies and earth in long periods of time and does not accept the formation of the univers More
        The verses of the Qur'an speak of the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days and sometimes eight days, but modern science considers the process of formation of celestial bodies and earth in long periods of time and does not accept the formation of the universe in a period of time equal to a few days.Thus, many contemporary Qur'anic scholars have deviated from the ostensible and famous understanding of the ancient commentators - that the heavens and the earth were created in a period equivalent to six normal days - and interpreted the interpretation of the "set of days" into six periods and stages.In the meantime, it is also worth noting that in the field of science, it is not possible to refer to something out of nature to explain natural phenomena, and the intervention of a superior occult force is not predictable and calculable, while the Qur'anic expression is based on the presence And the unconditional intervention of a superior and transcendent occult force has been introduced.Thus, since the religious point of view is not limited to the closed presuppositions of science, it will not necessarily be limited to the results of scientific calculations, and it can be concluded that trans-sensory forces have intervened in this field.However, in the present age, experimental knowledge is more respected and valid than such an analysis can ignore its results and data. And in fact, such a view affirms the image of the opposition between the Qur'an and science. As a result, if a promise is to be made, the interpretation of the "set of days" into six times and eras is the only determined and preferred promise. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Human creation from the point of view of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini (RA)
        Mahmood Zaifi Khosrow   Zafar Nawai Seyyed  Abdolhossein Tarighi
        Human creation is one of the most essential facts of Islamic mysticism, which is very important from scientific, theoretical, moral and educational points of view. Therefore, knowing and examining different angles of human creation has a special place. Although many res More
        Human creation is one of the most essential facts of Islamic mysticism, which is very important from scientific, theoretical, moral and educational points of view. Therefore, knowing and examining different angles of human creation has a special place. Although many researches have been done on the different views of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Imam Mohammad Ghazali, but their views on existence and anthropology have been less studied, so in this study, an attempt is made to understand the creation of man from the perspective of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini. (RA) to be fully investigated and analyzed. Analytical investigation of the comparison and explanation of the opinions and thoughts of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Imam Muhammad Ghazali about the creation of man and the mystical secrets of this unique divine creation, citing the opinions of two pious mystics. This is a library and basic research. In this thesis, library research is based on description and analysis. The use of various sources such as books, articles and authentic mystical texts is used. The results of the research showed that two thinkers have many similarities regarding the creation of man in their works and the difference between them is only in the expansion of some topics related to the creation of man. Manuscript profile