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Open Access Article

1 - The Impact of Intellectual Schools on Sheikh Ahmad Ahsāei: A Review

Sheikh Ahmad Ahsaei could be considered as one of the prolific authors who had a special school of thought. Many debates on his beliefs and ideas is still on desk and some are extremist and others deal with him leniency. Sheikh Ahmad's eminent characteristics is his div More

Sheikh Ahmad Ahsaei could be considered as one of the prolific authors who had a special school of thought. Many debates on his beliefs and ideas is still on desk and some are extremist and others deal with him leniency. Sheikh Ahmad's eminent characteristics is his diversity and variety of works. The main objection of his contemporary scholars to him was the contradiction of his thoughts to the Kitāb and Sunna and the religious incontrovertible belief, which returns to his methodology of study. Although Sheikh Ahmad introduced Qur'an and Hadith as the criteria of evaluation of Islamic belief and even his own ideas, he did not refuse to exert philosophical and mystical phrase and in many cases tried to reconcile the Qur'anic thoughts with them. In fact, he interpreted the religious facts with the human sciences such as astronomy and philosophical naturalism. He unintentionally was impressed by various human science and explained the Divine beliefs by them, which in turn was condemned by himself. It could be traced the influence of Suhriwardī's Ishrāq philosophy, Mānī beliefs, Isma'ilite esotericism, and Tasawwuf (Islamic mysticism) in his works. Also, abnormalities and ambiguities of his thoughts, cause in deviation of Bābism Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The role of the Quran on Science of the theology in the method

Each science has the method or means by which it achieves its goals, There are some sciences of a single method, like philosophy, and some are some other methods. The Science of the theology, which is responsible for explaining religious doctrines and answers to doubts, More

Each science has the method or means by which it achieves its goals, There are some sciences of a single method, like philosophy, and some are some other methods. The Science of the theology, which is responsible for explaining religious doctrines and answers to doubts, Various views have been presented on the one or more methods of theology of theology from different theological religions, For example, the Ahl al-Hadith selected the narrative method and the Mu'tazilites chose the rational method. But referring to the Qur'an shows that to explain religious teachings, we must use different methods. The author in this article will show that must use the science of the theology of all possible methods, example: narrative iIcludes Quran and Traditions, rational includes reason and even definitive philosophical principles, experimental and sensory, intuitive. This claim is in contradiction to the claims of some who regard the science of the theology as certain metaphors as quoted and experimental Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The study of Mohammad Rashid Reza's views on the Hadith
Akhtar Soltani Mehdi Mehrizi

Hadith criticism and the sciences related to it have always been sources of different thoughts and opinions. One of the influential scholars in the field of Hadith in the contemporary age is Rashid Reza. Having a general belief in religious narratives and sayings, he pr More

Hadith criticism and the sciences related to it have always been sources of different thoughts and opinions. One of the influential scholars in the field of Hadith in the contemporary age is Rashid Reza. Having a general belief in religious narratives and sayings, he provided us with criticism that goes beyond the well-known Moslem experts' criticisms of Hadith (religious leaders' sayings). Lack of Hadith scribing in the early centuries after Prophet Mohammad, spread of paraphrases for religious sayings, devising sayings (which are not quoted from the Prophet and Imams) and emphasis on textual criticism to distinguish true narratives from untrue, are some of the topics worthy of attention in his thought. Many scholars might consider Rashid Reza a Salafi scientist and one of those who belong to the Al-Quranioon. This is true but his view of the Hadith can be a taken as a balance between the Al-Quranioon's perspective and the dominant popular viewpoint towards Hadith. This article attempts at investigating Rashid Reza's principles and opinions in Hadith criticism in addition to showing the origins and intellectual and social causes of such ideas. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Methodology of How Wahhabis Raise Doubts and Its Systematic Criticism
Abdolhadi Ahmadi دکتر محمدتقی شاکر

Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of More

Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of each of these kinds of raising doubts. Analysis of these doubts and classifying them reveals that Wahhabis use four methods in raising doubts including: reviving past outdated doubts, raising doubts based on wrong beliefs, making use of sophistry, and making use of non-scientific methods like accusation along with propagation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Determining the role of organizational spirituality based on the Islamic values in enhancing organizational citizenship behavior in medical devises industry using DEMATEL
Ehsan Sadeh Zeinolabedin Amini Sabegh Alireza Nobari

One of the consequences for organizational spirituality based on the Islamic values is organizational citizenship behavior which is doing those actions that are more than routine tasks but are useful for others and the organization without any expectation. The aim of th More

One of the consequences for organizational spirituality based on the Islamic values is organizational citizenship behavior which is doing those actions that are more than routine tasks but are useful for others and the organization without any expectation. The aim of this study is to explore the interrelationships among organizational spirituality criteria based on Islamic values and organizational citizenship behavior in medical devises industry using DEMATEL technique. For this purpose, in the first step, 11 criteria were identified including 4 criteria for organizational spirituality and 7 criteria for organizational citizenship behavior. DEMATEL technique was applied based on the opinions of the 22 experts. Results advocated the important role of Religiosity and individual spirituality in improving organizational citizenship behaviors. Further the results confirmed the significance of positive thinking, alignment with values, trusteeship, work with meaning and sense of solidarity in the organization. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Perimethodology of Islamic Theology
hamid reza shakerin

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.37.8.0

Methodology of sciences and critical studies in this field have obtained special importance in the contemporary world. This case insists peripheral studies concerning the logic and methodology of Islamic theology. The present article is to look at the above mentioned su More

Methodology of sciences and critical studies in this field have obtained special importance in the contemporary world. This case insists peripheral studies concerning the logic and methodology of Islamic theology. The present article is to look at the above mentioned subject from philosophical point of view. Therefore the research is a part of the philosophy of methodology of Islamic theology. This kind of study perform the theoretical framework and foundamental bases for the methods of disciplines, and causes betterment, advancement and cognition of the needs for the subsequent researches. Some of the most important advantages of this kind of study is to aquire the frame of problems of this field, the necessity, importance, and its relation to the other fields of knowledge.. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Importance of the Position of Evil and Good Forces in Zoroastrian Cosmology and Anthropology
Mansooreh Eskandari And Al_Hussein Tarighi Behzad Saleki

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.3.6

In the beginning, there was nothing but only Ahura Mazda, the lord of wisdom , who lived in endless light , and his twin Ahriman, the spirit of evil ,who lived in absolute darkness, Between them lay only emptiness. If these two antonym forces hadn,t been against , hum More

In the beginning, there was nothing but only Ahura Mazda, the lord of wisdom , who lived in endless light , and his twin Ahriman, the spirit of evil ,who lived in absolute darkness, Between them lay only emptiness. If these two antonym forces hadn,t been against , human,s life wouldn,t have had diversity. Also , if this univers had been created only based on one of these forces (good and evil) the life wouldn,t have had meaning. So the contrast between these two antonym forces , has revealed human positions, as these two forces , one force has appeared as the axis of goodness and one force has appeared as the axis of evil. At last the battle good and evil ends by wisdom between of human and the good force is gained vivtory this battle. therefore this present study discus about why Importance of good and evil forces in cosmology and anthropology of the Zoroastrian. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The place of religion in the thought of Ali Akbar Dehkhoda
Fahimeh Abdali Barand Massoumeh Karadaghi Maghsoud Ali Sadeghi Gandomani Davood Isfahanian

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.43.8.5

Ali Akbar Dehkhoda is a prominent researcher, journalist and writer of the constitutional period at the beginning of the solar century in Iran. Dehkhoda, better known as the great culture he founded, was a staunch fighter for the rights of the people and the defense of More

Ali Akbar Dehkhoda is a prominent researcher, journalist and writer of the constitutional period at the beginning of the solar century in Iran. Dehkhoda, better known as the great culture he founded, was a staunch fighter for the rights of the people and the defense of constitutionalism, and remained steadfast in his beliefs for the rest of his life. Dehkhoda's book "Nonsense", which was a collection of his humorous and courageous notes in the newspaper against government and court corruption, is still considered one of the most beautiful works of Persian humor. The purpose of this study is to explain the place of religion in the thought of Dehkhoda. The main question of the research is what was Ali Akbar Dehkhoda's view of religion? It is assumed that Dehkhoda was a religious person who had a stubborn enmity and hatred with ignorance, superstition, superstition and blind prejudices, so an attempt will be made to deal with religion in Dehkhoda's thought in a descriptive-analytical manner. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - A Study of the Narrative Method of Inferring Theological Knowledge of Allameh Tabatabai from the Qur'an with the Focus on the Application (Rule of Status) and (Concise and Explanatory) on Divine Attributes and Actions
Nahideh Mahdavi Mohammad Kazem Reza Zadeh Judi Seyed Ali Pour Manoucherhr

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.43.11.8

Among the topics of theology, the methodological discussions of this knowledge, like other sciences, are very important. However, the gap in the methodological issues of theologians in the field of verbal inferences is considerable. In the opinion of the author, it is n More

Among the topics of theology, the methodological discussions of this knowledge, like other sciences, are very important. However, the gap in the methodological issues of theologians in the field of verbal inferences is considerable. In the opinion of the author, it is noteworthy that many literary topics such as status, usage, signification, truth and permissibility, verbal principles, as well as the topics of "general and specific" concepts, "absolute and limited", "concise and explanatory" Can be used in the discussion of theology methodology. However, among the mentioned topics, in this article, due to the brevity and capacity of this article, we have tried only to explain the extent and manner of Allameh Tabatabai in his theological inferences from the rule of situation and "concise and explanatory" about divine attributes and actions. We examine the analytical method and recount its results. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Critique of the components of jurisprudential management
Ali Fakoor Mohammad Torabi Mohammad Shirkhani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.44.8.7

Dr. Soroush is one of the theorists of the contemporary period who has raised several problems from the impossibility and contradiction of jurisprudential management to the pests of the operation of such management. He states that the main goal of religion is the Hereaf More

Dr. Soroush is one of the theorists of the contemporary period who has raised several problems from the impossibility and contradiction of jurisprudential management to the pests of the operation of such management. He states that the main goal of religion is the Hereafter and accordingly does not consider religion to have a plan for the affairs of the world, especially the government and the general management of society. Of course, jurisprudence as a part of religion has social rules related to the world, but Dr. Soroush, stating that firstly the work of jurisprudence is only to express the ruling and not planning and management and secondly the rules of minority jurisprudence are limited to eliminating hostilities and worship. , Does not consider this part of religion, like the whole religion, to be useful for managing worldly affairs. On the other hand, he considers this worldliness to be one of the shortcomings of jurisprudence in the management of the religious community and does not necessarily consider the government and the jurisprudential community to be religious and moral. He has concluded from the worldliness, the purpose of the transcendence and minority of jurisprudence, the transcendence and continuity of jurisprudence, then they consider the permanent knowledge of jurisprudence due to being based on secret materials as another plague of jurisprudential rule in addition to the principle The fact that jurisprudence is based on secret materials also causes the inefficiency of jurisprudence in society. He also considers the central task of jurisprudence to be contrary to human rights and does not consider the task-oriented jurisprudential government to be democratic. The present research, due to the necessity of answering such doubts and problems, explains and criticizes their opinions in a rational and philosophical way. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - The conflict between narrative and rational proofs and its solution in Tafkiki and shia philosophical theology
حمیدرضا شاکرین

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.7.9

A methodological problem, wich becomes more important in case of multiplicity of resources of knowledge, is the relation between the datas of those resources, their cooperations and solving the conflictions wich may occur between them. The probable confliction can be co More

A methodological problem, wich becomes more important in case of multiplicity of resources of knowledge, is the relation between the datas of those resources, their cooperations and solving the conflictions wich may occur between them. The probable confliction can be considered within the datas of a single resource, as it can be considered within the datas of several resources. The present issue is aimed to study and evaluate the resolution to problem of conflict, between narrative and rational reasons, from the view point of Shia rational-philosophical and Tafkik theology. The method of discovery in the issue is biblical and the method of evaluation is rational analythics. The resuls is, however, preference of the solution suggested by the rational theology and critising and Tafkiki one. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - A Critical Analysis of the Fundamentals and Method of Contemporary Separatists in the Interpretation of the Qur'an
Mohammad عرب‌صالحی Farideh Pishvaei

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.48.7.1

The intellectual trend of "separatism" (Tafkik) which is chronologically divided into predecessor and successor periods, while negating the philosophical intellect in comprehending the Qur'an, acknowledges merely an interpretation based upon the correct tradition. The c More

The intellectual trend of "separatism" (Tafkik) which is chronologically divided into predecessor and successor periods, while negating the philosophical intellect in comprehending the Qur'an, acknowledges merely an interpretation based upon the correct tradition. The contemporaries of this trend take a more balanced approach compared to their predecessors, and with a specific definition of intellect, they assume functions for it in interpretation. The present article, using the documentary method for data collection and a critical approach, evaluates the fundamentals and interpretive method of separatism with a focus on instances of their work, and seeks to prove the hypothesis that despite such merits as special attention to the divine understanding of the Qur'an or the use of the analytical intellect, contemporary separatists’ foundation and interpretive method suffer from drawbacks and disadvantages. The most significant critiques are to diminish the deep Qur'anic teachings to comparative and apparent signification, to regard personal perceptions as proof, and to pose obstacles to the extension of knowledge by some verses. While this trend accuses its opponents of imposing human findings on the interpretation of the Qur'an, it considers its own understanding of the Qur'an, with its separative presuppositions in interpretive method and foundation, to be the very meaning perceived by the innate intellect, without presenting a precise system of the epistemological approach and the requirements of its system of thought. This reduces the scientific weight of this trend and puts it in a lower position than other interpretive approaches. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Rumi's rational methodology in order to prove human free will in Masnavi
Abolfazl Afsharipour reza Haidari Nori reza fahimi

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.50.2.7

The issue of determinism and free will is one of the most complex points of theology in the religion of Islam. According to the diverse interpretations of different theological sects and intellectual and religious schools, including mystics, from the verses of the Holy More

The issue of determinism and free will is one of the most complex points of theology in the religion of Islam. According to the diverse interpretations of different theological sects and intellectual and religious schools, including mystics, from the verses of the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Prophet; it has been followed different and sometimes contradictory interpretations; to the extent that each of the intellectual societies, including the Ash'arites and Mu’tazilites, have been in constant search to prove their beliefs according to their own intellectual and ideological basis. Meanwhile, Muslim mystics, including Maulana Jalaluddin, due to his great work, Masnavi, mentions one of the strong and convincing reasons in order to prove free will and human will that the use the rational method of the thought power is in absorbing desires and seeking phenomena which is referred to as "common value". By the rational methodology, Rumi seeks to prove the subject of free will and the negation of determinism, and in the light of human free will, he proves the power of thought. The findings of this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner and based on library and documentary studies, show that the power of thought in human has been considered as a force to prove the power of free will in Rumi's theology. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Comparing Imam Khomeini's (RA) interpretation of Surah Hamad with Allameh Tabataba'i
Aqila Musa Nia Ali Akbar Afrasiab pour maryam Bakhtiar

The most important source of Islamic religious teachings is the Qur'an, whose interpretation and study of chapters and verses has been the focus of discussion in scientific and religious circles since the beginning of Islam. One of the most important surahs of the Qur'a More

The most important source of Islamic religious teachings is the Qur'an, whose interpretation and study of chapters and verses has been the focus of discussion in scientific and religious circles since the beginning of Islam. One of the most important surahs of the Qur'an is surah Hamd, which religious scholars and commentators, even if they have not interpreted all the chpters and verses of the Qur'an, have paid special attention to the interpretation of this chapter and explained it with various methods. Imam Khomeini as one of the influential personalities in the last century and Allameh Tabatabai, one of the prominent commentators of the Holy Quran, have been considered in various ways and one of the prominent examples of Imam Khomeini's works is the interpretation of Artistic interpretation of Surah Hamad. In this research, which is in the form of library, analytical and descriptive methods, the characteristics of Imam Tafsir's interpretation in this field are examined and the differences between their interpretations and Allameh Tabatabai's interpretations are explained. One of their differences is the different methods of interpretation in this surah. Manuscript profile

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