List of Articles زمین

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Historical and social backgrounds The emergence of practical Sufism in Islamic culture
  Mahmud Ghayoumzadeh
  The origins and sources of Sufism and Islamic mysticism can not be considered independently of the above mentioned factors. Genesis way of mysticism in the early centuries can not be precise, sectarianism In specific terms, it mainly refers to the distinction ideas verb More

  The origins and sources of Sufism and Islamic mysticism can not be considered independently of the above mentioned factors. Genesis way of mysticism in the early centuries can not be precise, sectarianism In specific terms, it mainly refers to the distinction ideas verbal, take into account and thus is more heresiographical journalist also mysticism primary There are no counts of the Islamic sects. However, some of the factors involved in the emergence of verbal sects and jurisprudential classifications have also played a significant role in the emergence of this trend; However, it can not be ignored by historical factors, or at least by the influence of some of the factors. In the present article, we try to point out, among the various factors, the historical appearance of Sufism and mysticism to the most important historical and social factors that have been endorsed by most mystic scholars. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Review and critique the creation of the world in six days
  Mahin SHahrivar
  20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.43.5.2
  The verses of the Qur'an speak of the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days and sometimes eight days, but modern science considers the process of formation of celestial bodies and earth in long periods of time and does not accept the formation of the univers More

  The verses of the Qur'an speak of the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days and sometimes eight days, but modern science considers the process of formation of celestial bodies and earth in long periods of time and does not accept the formation of the universe in a period of time equal to a few days.Thus, many contemporary Qur'anic scholars have deviated from the ostensible and famous understanding of the ancient commentators - that the heavens and the earth were created in a period equivalent to six normal days - and interpreted the interpretation of the "set of days" into six periods and stages.In the meantime, it is also worth noting that in the field of science, it is not possible to refer to something out of nature to explain natural phenomena, and the intervention of a superior occult force is not predictable and calculable, while the Qur'anic expression is based on the presence And the unconditional intervention of a superior and transcendent occult force has been introduced.Thus, since the religious point of view is not limited to the closed presuppositions of science, it will not necessarily be limited to the results of scientific calculations, and it can be concluded that trans-sensory forces have intervened in this field.However, in the present age, experimental knowledge is more respected and valid than such an analysis can ignore its results and data. And in fact, such a view affirms the image of the opposition between the Qur'an and science. As a result, if a promise is to be made, the interpretation of the "set of days" into six times and eras is the only determined and preferred promise. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - A historical comparative study of the revolutions of Iran, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, and Yemen: Emphasis on the differences and similarities between the Iranian revolution and four other revolutions
  Ali  Vismei Faranak  Seyedi Peyman  Eynolghozati
  20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.10.3
  Revolution is a transformation, with social political goals It is a process that occurs with help of mass action with leadership of ideals arising from high thoughts and it breaking away from past which is accompanied by inequality and oppression and it promises a More

  Revolution is a transformation, with social political goals It is a process that occurs with help of mass action with leadership of ideals arising from high thoughts and it breaking away from past which is accompanied by inequality and oppression and it promises a future with new norms along with justice and freedom. As Aristotle believes, the existing inequalities are the underlying factors of revolutions. The purpose of article is sociological explanation and compare the revolutions of Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Iran, which it has been analyzed and explained using the theories of Johnson and Foran. The methodology is documentary method, which deals with content analysis of texts and data collection tool, was field method. The results showed that among the common factors underlying these revolutions: The political and administrative incompetence of the rulers, tyranny and absolute power and distance from the people, widespread financial and social crises and their consequences (unemployment, inflation, economic growth reduction, social damage, reduction of trust and social capital, abnormality ,etc.), The presence of intellectuals and people in scene, the existence of virtual social networks, imitation of other revolutions, the existence of guiding and well-minded leaders, dependence and unbalanced development. The difference between the Iranian revolution and these revolutions: the main root of the Iranian revolution is religious, but the main root of other revolutions is social. The ideal goals of the Iranian revolution are the rule of the Mahdi (peace be upon him) and justice is derived from Islam, but the ideal goals of other revolutions of justice are derived from Western opinions and philosophers (such as Platonism). . Another distinction was the leadership that arose from the people of Iran and was charismatic. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Functional characteristics of the culture underlying the rise of Imam Zaman (A.S.) (with an attitude towards the doctrines of adaptation of Nadba prayer and the Qur'an)
  morteza pahlaviani fatemeh rezaii mahdi abdollahipour Ruhollah  Jahangiri
  Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur More

  Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur'an are mentioned. The current research, with descriptive-analytical method and based on the Quranic teachings in Nadba prayer, has explained the indicators of the cultural dimension of the emergence of Imam Zaman (A.S.). The results obtained from the research are as follows: 1. The content of Nadba prayer in the form of four verses "Praise and Blessings", "Thanai Barqaza", "History from the beginning to evolution" and "Istghasha and Taalab" and by expressing eloquent, epic content. and emotional, it deals with the history of the Shia struggle and in the departure of Imam Zaman (peace be upon him), it can provoke the punishment of people in the direction of reforming the social situation and fighting against oppression and corruption, and it can be the basis for the emergence of that Imam; 2. Nadba's prayer considers the need for a divine leader for the Islamic society and the need to save people from wandering and darkness with the help of the divine leader and forgetting the divine commandments as indicators of the active dimension of the emerging culture; 3. The factors that create the background for the appearance are the issue of knowing the Imam of the Time (AS), knowing the duties and acting on them, and being obedient and sacrificing. Manuscript profile