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Open Access Article

1 - compurriny faith in the viewpoint of mulla sadra (motaalia school) and mirza isphany (tafkik school)

one of the most important concepts that causes teological and philsophical debates in the muslim word and the chrition and jewish is explaining the word of “faith”. today discassions about fuith and it's vole in the formation of religious belief, play an important role More

one of the most important concepts that causes teological and philsophical debates in the muslim word and the chrition and jewish is explaining the word of “faith”. today discassions about fuith and it's vole in the formation of religious belief, play an important role in new topics in the philisiply of religion and theology. this artucl try to review and investiyate this issue from the point of view of mulla sadra(hekmat motaalih) and mirza mahdi isphany the founder of dustinction school(tafkik) mulla sadra belives that faith is based of reuson and beside verbul acknoweldtment and heart authentication. he emphesuze on practiciny by organs of bocly. but mirza mahdi belives that in the first staye faith is based on heart acknowledgment and cogonition and in the next step based on verbul confession and this cognition in the grace of god and it dosn't obtain throuyh veasoning. in this inquiry we try to compare thess tow stanclpoints and explain the resemblances and differnces of these two thinkers and finally comare the cineept of faith in the viwepoint of mulla sadra and mirza mahdi isphany Manuscript profile

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2 - Mediation species (RPG) Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) in the knowledge of God

How to obtain human knowledge of God is always a concern of philosophers and scientists, and there are different views about it; Islamic traditions for the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) in the knowledge of God have placed a very high status key so that the knowledge of God exclusi More

How to obtain human knowledge of God is always a concern of philosophers and scientists, and there are different views about it; Islamic traditions for the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) in the knowledge of God have placed a very high status key so that the knowledge of God exclusively in some traditions through inmate has been introduced. By the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) who, in a sense, existential mood and on the other hand due to unique features and their own place in the universe are connected to God can help us in the pursuit of knowledge and the quality of and the seeking to lead it. In this article clarifies the role of intermediary Ahl al-Bayt (as) in the knowledge of God and the need for such intermediaries have confirmed that support the rational and traditional Furthermore, their developmental role and legislation in different kinds of knowledge creation in the image. Explaining the rational and intuitive knowledge of God in the form of legislative Besides being captured, and his love for developmental role of provinces and their role in the knowledge of God. Based on how to obtain the knowledge of God by Ahlbyt based on Islamic sources such narratives can be Tbyyyn and analyzed Manuscript profile

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3 - An Investigation of Humanism of Contemporary Poets from the Point of View of Epistemology
mohsen Izadyar

This research aims to take an epistemological outlook towards humanism in modern poetry, from Persian constitutional revolution up until the Islamic revolution in Iran. By taking a pathological stance, the survey shows how from the constitutional period in Iran, which i More

This research aims to take an epistemological outlook towards humanism in modern poetry, from Persian constitutional revolution up until the Islamic revolution in Iran. By taking a pathological stance, the survey shows how from the constitutional period in Iran, which is the commencement to modernism and accordingly to the flow of western philosophical thoughts, humanism has always been combined with personal partisan and westernized conceptions, and on the other hand always inattentive to religion and the realities of the sociopolitical structures of Iranian society. Insistence on the transference of such a culture and literature, without paying attention to the cultural and literary infrastructures of the country of the origin, has been the problem in works of modern poets. Another concept that this paper insists on is that many poets have only tried to imitate the humanist thoughts in modernist poetry. On the other hand, because of the lack of intimacy, absence of visual experience and also generalization, there is no real alignment to be found between the alleged modernist poet’s poetry and its audience. This is more than anything because of the luxurious and imitative outlook that poets have towards this specific type of poetry. Manuscript profile

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4 - Fakhr al-Din al-Razi on the Role of Satan in Occurrence of Moral Evil
Akram Salehi رضا اکبری

According to al-Razi, Satan contributes to the occurrence of moral evil by appealing to temptation (which is reified as void promises, magic, embellishment, etc.). He contends that at times, Satan represents himself as a human being, and at others communicates directly More

According to al-Razi, Satan contributes to the occurrence of moral evil by appealing to temptation (which is reified as void promises, magic, embellishment, etc.). He contends that at times, Satan represents himself as a human being, and at others communicates directly with intrinsic forces (especially estimation and imagination) and inspires satanic thoughts to individuals by temptation. Satanic thoughts result in individuals' heedlessness and by causing epistemic inversion, deviates the will from the right path. He believes that acquiescence in the Satanic thoughts results from damage to reason, poorness of memory, the appeal to lust and wrath forces, etc. and the appeal to God, wisdom, worship, angels’ help, etc. prevents people from acquiescence in such thoughts. In this article, we aim at finding a new solution to the contemporary problem of evil through the works of al-Razi. We have used the hermeneutical method for extraction of al-Razi’s ideas and the analytical method for the reconstruction of his solution to the problem of evil. Manuscript profile

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5 - The Principles of the Epistemology of the Rule of Law in the Legal System of Iran
سید محمد علی آل محمد Godrat,o Allah Noruzy manoochehr Tavassol Naini,

The concept of the rule of law can be defined with its least constituent component which is the adherence of all groups of society especially the rulers to the law. In the discussion of the principles of the rule of law, the fundamental question is: "What is the obligat More

The concept of the rule of law can be defined with its least constituent component which is the adherence of all groups of society especially the rulers to the law. In the discussion of the principles of the rule of law, the fundamental question is: "What is the obligatory requirement for a person to legitimize law and adhere to it?" In answering this question, from an epistemological point of view, it is important to consider the role of revelation, experience, and wisdom in man's obligation to obey the law. The most important question that has been considered in this research is the study of the principles of the epistemology of the rule of law in the legal system of Iran. According to the findings of this research, the wisdom and experience of mankind in the current legal system of Iran are only valid in the case of the confirmation of the religion. The majority of people in Iran believe that divine law provides their prosperity and perfection, and this is the most important reason for their adherence to divine law or law approved by religion. Manuscript profile

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6 - Epistemological Fundaments of Monotheistic Pedagogy (Possibility, Resources and Restraints)
Mohammad Reza Shahroodi Majid Salehi Mohammad Safehian

The God has been claimed as the goal of the universe trend in verses of Holy Quran like: “Indeed your lord is retaining.” (Alaq-8) and “Surely to Allah all things return.” (Shawra-53). And obviously, a movement without any Goal, Knowledge and Recognition, will never gui More

The God has been claimed as the goal of the universe trend in verses of Holy Quran like: “Indeed your lord is retaining.” (Alaq-8) and “Surely to Allah all things return.” (Shawra-53). And obviously, a movement without any Goal, Knowledge and Recognition, will never guide human to final destination. Thus, the evolutionary Movement of human, through monotheistic pedagogy system, has to be wisely and thinkfully for the human to achieve some levels of the good life, promised in holy Quran. Surely this movement has its own especial interpretation and analysis, generated from divine worldview that defers from epistemological fundaments of secular pedagogy such as experimental positivism, revelation-free Darwinism and humanism. Present paper studied the most critical epistemological fundaments of monotheistic pedagogy (consisting possibility, resources and restraints), through a descriptive analysis procedure, based on Holy Quran verses. According to result of this study, since human has unlimited epistemic and scientific capabilities from Holy Quran point of view, thus, possibility of attaining knowledge is certain for him. Unlike western Philosophy schools, Quran has recognized various tools and resources such as senses, wisdom, intuition, revelation and inspiration for the human to attain various types of knowledge. Within the pedagogical system of this Holy book, beside the determination of knowledge restraints, establishment of a monotheistic pedagogy comprehensive system and escort of human towards a good life is depended the on consideration of all epistemological tools, regarding to their levels. The most crucial result of this discussion is certain science attainment, and deep knowledge, considering its major role in realization of right knowledge. Manuscript profile

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7 - Study and analysis of the nature, principles, extent, types and sources of epistemology
Mohammad farajzadeh Mohammad Reza Sarmadi

The present study aimed to study and analyze the nature of epistemology, principles, extent, types and sources of knowledge. This applied research is descriptive and analytical. According to the results, science and knowledge are obtained using various sources such as n More

The present study aimed to study and analyze the nature of epistemology, principles, extent, types and sources of knowledge. This applied research is descriptive and analytical. According to the results, science and knowledge are obtained using various sources such as nature, wisdom, revelation, etc. Meanwhile, the lack of access to such knowledge is a major obstacle to achieve the ultimate goal. Since different ways can be used to develop knowledge in the learners, teachers must pay attention to the best way of acquiring knowledge through such philosophical studies. Knowledge can only be obtained through experience. It should be noted that the purpose of education needs to be accompanied by knowledge. The anthropological perspective of existentialism, therefore, searches for the root of knowledge in man. Accordingly, more freedom must be given to the students in order to search for knowledge, given their psychological needs. Manuscript profile

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8 - Semantics of the word "caliph" in the Qur'an And its relevance to the topic of "Imamate" with emphasis on companions
alireza tabibi Fatemeh Dastrang

The semantic approach and attention to conceptual relationships by providing systematic solutions discover new semantic levels in Qur'anic research and provide the context for understanding the meaning of vocabulary without any presupposition.The term "caliph" is one of More

The semantic approach and attention to conceptual relationships by providing systematic solutions discover new semantic levels in Qur'anic research and provide the context for understanding the meaning of vocabulary without any presupposition.The term "caliph" is one of the important Qur'anic concepts related to the "Imamate", which deals with issues in the Qur'anic reading of this term in Islamic theology. Therefore, the exact explanation of this term and the discovery of how it is related to the position of Imamate is necessary. Therefore, the present article uses a descriptive analytical method to understand the meaningful elements of the "caliph" and its adaptation to the position of "Imamate". The analysis of the verses including the term "caliph" and its derivatives based on the conjunctions and the combinations of the term in the text of the verses and the discovery of its semantic components led to the discovery of the meaning of the term "caliph" and the adaptation of the position of "prophecy" and " Imamate "has been named" califah Allah ".The Caliphate among the people is followed by chase, afterlife and time delay, but in the succession of man by God, it has a qualitative delay and contains the highest sacred and spiritual authority. Considering the semantic components of the "caliph" in the Qur'an and considering the companions of this term, all divine forgeries in the affairs of theatrical and the developmental are to the divine will, and the existence of traits such as faith, good deed and science is necessary for the position of the substitute. Therefore, the concept of the word caliph corresponds to the subject of Imamate in the Shiite epistemic system. Manuscript profile

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9 - The Faith in the Separation School (Maktab-e Tafkik) “Emphasizing on Maleki Mianaji's views”
Javad Ansari Fard aflatoon sadeghi shahabboddin vahidi mahdi khadmi

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.39.2.8

The faith is one of the most valuable religious issues that it has always been considerable to scholars. In the approach of faith, the essence of Faith, its relation to Islam, to reason, and its subjects have always been discussed. The importance of these issues is that More

The faith is one of the most valuable religious issues that it has always been considerable to scholars. In the approach of faith, the essence of Faith, its relation to Islam, to reason, and its subjects have always been discussed. The importance of these issues is that they play an important role in the individual and social functioning of every human being. The contemporary approach that focuses on these issues, especially the relation of faith and reason, is the school of separation. In viewpoint of Maleki mianaji “one of the Maktab-e Tafkik followers” Faith is Confession and acknowledgment to existence of God, Divine prophets, the world hereafter, the scriptures and the Hidden and Angels. According to him, the faith has degrees and the Faith to God and the Faith to The world hereafter is the first degrees of Faith. He believes the faith to God is after his cognition. The notable point in the Maleki mianaji’s views is that the faith is the creature of God and the man must earn it. On the other hand, the knowledge that is the basis of faith is realized by God through the prophet and the infallible Imams. The present article describes and analyzes the Maleki mianaji’s statements of faith, especially his interpretive approach, and seeks to highlight the specific points of this approach. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Analysis of the quality of human knowledge from the perspective of Mirza Javad Tehrani
Ali Akbar Haeri Movahhed yahya Kabir

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.39.6.2

The school of separation is a contemporary thought school in which soul is considered a material thing just as body is. However, beyond the material world, there is the wisdom created by The Almighty God to mediate His divine grace. And when the lights of wisdom are ca More

The school of separation is a contemporary thought school in which soul is considered a material thing just as body is. However, beyond the material world, there is the wisdom created by The Almighty God to mediate His divine grace. And when the lights of wisdom are cast on the soul knowledge is grown. Mirza Javad Tehrani, based on Qur’anic Verses and the Traditions, has offered a tripartite classification of knowledge including the innate knowledge, the knowledge of remembrance (of God) and the gifted knowledge. He sees pure obedience and penitence as the sole means of obtaining knowledge. In his ideology, the true knowledge differs from human knowledge in that it has its roots in the divine source; therefore, the underlying presumptions of human knowledge, such as philosophy and mysticism, constitute the greatest obstacle to attaining true knowledge. Through content analysis, the present library research aims at introducing and Criticizing the intellectual ideology of Mirza Javad Tehrani and answering the question of how he presents and analyzes human knowledge Manuscript profile

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11 - levels of the epistemological authority of Hazrat Fatemeh (PBUH)
Narges Rudgar

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.40.5.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of epistemological authority of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra. Hazrat Zahra (PBUH) due to her dignity of guardianship and infallibility, like a ladder that is connected to the Divine Throne, benehits the inhabitants of diffe More

The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of epistemological authority of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra. Hazrat Zahra (PBUH) due to her dignity of guardianship and infallibility, like a ladder that is connected to the Divine Throne, benehits the inhabitants of different degrees of existence from her epistemological clarity according to their rank and rank. N. This benefit starts from the epistemological level and continues to the highest level, in a way that the special divine guardians and the Imams of the Infallibles (AS) also benefit from her knowledge. The present study, with this hypothesis, explores and analyzes the different levels of the epistemological authority of Hazrat Siddique Tahereh and by relying on verses and hadiths and citing historical manuscripts as well as Sunni and Shiite interpretations and analyzes of Islamologists. Both Shiites and Sunnis are trying to answer this question "what are the levels and levels of the epistemological authority of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra (PBUH) in the Islamic world and how is this epistemological authority analyzed at different levels?" Accordingly, this authority has been classified and analyzed in three levels: 1. Muslim community 2. Shiite 3. Ahl al-Bayt (as), by qualitative research method. Manuscript profile

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12 - Emanation of sensory perception and its certainty: inquiry of the influence of the Stoics on Mulla Sadra
Ebrahim Arash Mohsenn Fahim Mojtaba Jafari ashqavandi

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.10.3

In this research, Mulla Sadra's theory about the union of sensory and senses in sensory perception was examined based on the issue of the emanation of sensory perception and its certainty. The importance of the issue is in the sense that Mulla Sadra was influenced by th More

In this research, Mulla Sadra's theory about the union of sensory and senses in sensory perception was examined based on the issue of the emanation of sensory perception and its certainty. The importance of the issue is in the sense that Mulla Sadra was influenced by the Stoic theory in relation to this issue, and he himself clarified this issue.. Mulla Sadra's theory about sensory knowledge is the actualization of the forms of sensations for the soul and its realization in the sensory world. This kind of approach to knowledge as an ontological form that considers the relationship between the senses and the sensory perceptions as a kind of evolutionary relationship is different from the peripatetic theory. In Peripatetic theory, the forms of sensations in the soul are a prelude to rational knowledge through the abstraction of these forms. According to Mulla Sadra, the soul is active in the level of sense because it is the issuer of forms of sensations instead of being passive and therefore knowledge at this stage is also scientific and certain. Mulla Sadra has stated that, many thinkers before him had believed this promise. Accordingly, in this research Mulla Sadra's theory of sensory knowledge has been matched with the theory of epistemological impression of the early Stoics. In the theory of epistemological impression, the early Stoics consider sensory perception as the face for the matter of the soul on which it is engraved. The early Stoics consider the certainty of an epistemological impression to be synonymous with the soul and use it for the excellence of wisdom and morality in individuals. The results of the research show that Mulla Sadra and the early Stoics paid attention to the homogeneity of the senses and the activity of the soul in sensory perception to obtain sensory certainty. The method of conducting the research is content analysis and innovation of research is the possibility of dialogue between Mulla Sadra's views and early Stoic philosophy in the field of epistemology. Manuscript profile

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13 - A critical look at the foundations of the Tafkik School (centered on Sheikh Mojtaba's Qazvini)
Ali Ghadrdan Gharamaleki

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.42.9.4

The Tafkik School has different principles, principles and rules that rely on them to explain their views and opinions. In this article, an attempt has been made to explain and evaluate the principles of this view. The purpose of this study is to show the weakness of th More

The Tafkik School has different principles, principles and rules that rely on them to explain their views and opinions. In this article, an attempt has been made to explain and evaluate the principles of this view. The purpose of this study is to show the weakness of the foundations of this view. The weakness of the foundations of a view is the source of doubt in the validity of that view. By researching the library in the works of the separatists, especially Mr. Mojtaba Qazvini, the author has studied their foundations and analyzed them in the form of "epistemological and methodological" and "ontological" foundations. After explaining these principles, the author critically evaluates them. Whereas, on the one hand, one of the basic conditions for the application of "school" to an approach and attitude is the existence of correct and sound foundations, and on the other hand, segregation lacks this condition; It should be said that separation is an attitude and an intellectual view and not a school, and it is permissible to refer to a school. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Reflections on the nature and necessity of practical words
عبدالرحیم سلیمانی بهبهانی

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.44.12.1

Practical terminology is a nascent and somewhat ambiguous term, with at least three conceivable meanings: 1. Focusing on the doctrinal issues needed by today's generation and eliminating issues that have expired; 2. Strategies for the effectiveness of religious knowledg More

Practical terminology is a nascent and somewhat ambiguous term, with at least three conceivable meanings: 1. Focusing on the doctrinal issues needed by today's generation and eliminating issues that have expired; 2. Strategies for the effectiveness of religious knowledge in individual and social life, 3. Methods of normalization of beliefs. The first meaning is not fundamentally different from theology in the conventional sense, and the relationship between the two is general and absolute, but applied theology in the second and third meanings has a distinct identity from common theology, and consists of a set of rules that The principles of those rules are derived from various sciences such as ethics, education, sociology and psychology. The present article, in addition to explaining the three meanings and their necessity and position, deals with the relationship between each of them with common theology. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - The views of Allameh Helli on the epistemology of universals
Dariush Babaeian Mohammad Saeedi Mehr Hossein Hooshangi

Since the beginning of philosophy, the issue of universals has been a place of attention as one of the most adventurous problems. Its ontological (the state of being of universal) and epistemological functions (the issue of perception of universals) turned it into a pro More

Since the beginning of philosophy, the issue of universals has been a place of attention as one of the most adventurous problems. Its ontological (the state of being of universal) and epistemological functions (the issue of perception of universals) turned it into a problem. For a long time, many thinkers have explored these two aspects of the universal problem. In this article, the aspect epistemology of universals is expected. Allameh Hali has presented theories worthy of attention in this field, which despite their importance, their value is unknown. The purpose of this article is to analyze how he perceives general concepts. The findings of the research indicate the adoption of an almost similar approach to Allameh in the common interpretation of the universal concept, the ratio between two universal concepts, universal types, universal reasoning, the abstraction of universal concepts and their place with Islamic thinkers, but they disagree with their more regarding the refinement of identification and abstraction. has it. Moreover, his view on the theory of abstraction seem questionable. Manuscript profile

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