امام

Open Access Article

1 - Resistance economic coordination with Jurisprudence and Islamic culture and the need for it to emerge of Imam Mahdi
Mahmud Ghayoumzadeh

The advent of the promised Imam Mahdi is one of the necessities in a religion that has been Imamia for several reasons it proved in Theology. And on the other hand, it is also fitted for field rather than doubt. Creating the right economic conditions and substrate in t More

The advent of the promised Imam Mahdi is one of the necessities in a religion that has been Imamia for several reasons it proved in Theology. And on the other hand, it is also fitted for field rather than doubt. Creating the right economic conditions and substrate in the most important and original is located in the direction of the field of the role and full color fitted storage have transition effects. In rising to present separate from the program and that there has been in the field of economic issues raised that to prove the program is located in the framework for the economy while compliance with the resistance, jurisprudence and Islamic culture, most near with the conditions for the emergence of the promised Imam Al-Mahdi is needed, can be fitted. Was trying to use the data loaders, library and an analysis of it, proving to be the divine tradition for the realization of the advent of the Imam Mahdi is not that the aforementioned purpose only to figure out the miracle and without interference, but also carried out under normal conditions and factors need to the appropriate economic conditions conditions that topped the attention and importance. Manuscript profile

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2 - Genealogy of Tafkik school in Ghazali attitude

the fundamental issue that This study investigated is to explain the relationship between reason and revelation or reason and religion as the two sources of epistemology and ontological reference in two different intellectual school. One of these intellectual schools i More

the fundamental issue that This study investigated is to explain the relationship between reason and revelation or reason and religion as the two sources of epistemology and ontological reference in two different intellectual school. One of these intellectual schools is the thought of Imam Muhammad al-Ghazali in the fifth century AD, and another one is the irrationalism approaches in Iran-Islamic thinking in the fifteenth century AD. This trend is well-known as Tafkik school. The aim of this study is to explain and analyze the never-ending conflict between intellectual knowledge and religious knowledge in these two schools by using comparative method to achieve proves for its assumptions. The findings reveal that, at first, verbal conflict along with theological approaches, historically, have not formed in the vacuum and in the world of abstraction, but also influenced by the intellectual and non-intellectual trends, political conflicts and sometimes even personal characters and... . Second, this thoughts and opinions was not restricted within the intellectual and theoretical field, and had desirable and undesirable effects, the consequences of these effects cause unfruitful conflicts, settlement or remove of this conflict are far from the obligation and ability of theologians and religious scholars. For example, in this paper we show that, perhaps, irrationality of Ghazali or reason out of followers of Tafkik school provided ground for the emergence of hard ritual that well-known as Salafism in Islamic history Manuscript profile

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3 - Study Of Theoretical Philosophy Of History In Nahj Al-Balagha; Case Study Determinism And Authority
سید مهدی حسینی شیروانی Mohammad

Determinism And Free Will Of The Most Important And Oldest Theoretical Philosophy Of History. The Importance And Sensitivity Of This Issue From The Religious And Theological Issues Because That Is The Will, Ability, Power, Science Servants Of God Verbs, Especially Verbs More

Determinism And Free Will Of The Most Important And Oldest Theoretical Philosophy Of History. The Importance And Sensitivity Of This Issue From The Religious And Theological Issues Because That Is The Will, Ability, Power, Science Servants Of God Verbs, Especially Verbs And Destiny And The Will Of The People And Will Closely Tied. The Question That Arises Here Is Whether The Views Of Imam Ali (As) In Nahj Al-Human Beings Or Force And Whether This Autonomy Is In Contradiction With God's Will? Accordingly, The Findings Indicate That Imam Ali (As) In Nahj Al-Balagha Does Not Believe In Coincidence And Historical Determinism And Believed In The Cause And Effect Of Events And Historical Events. So That Human Philosophical Insight Of Imam Ali (As) A Victim Helplessly Against The God Of History, But Their Own History And Its Manufacturer And Can Be Across The Divine Decree, Lead To Welfare. Imam (AS) And The Traditions Of The Human Will To The Will Of God And Not The Dominant Force On The Date. Accordingly, Autonomous Being, Is One Of The Most Important Features Of The Nahj Al-Balagha. The Research Method In Collecting Library - Documentation And Analytical Judgment Is In Place Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Resistance economic coordination with Jurisprudence and Islamic culture and the need for it to emerge of Imam Mahdi

The advent of the promised Imam Mahdi is one of the necessities in a religion that has been Imamia for several reasons it proved in Theology. And on the other hand, it is also fitted for field rather than doubt. Creating the right economic conditions and substrate in t More

The advent of the promised Imam Mahdi is one of the necessities in a religion that has been Imamia for several reasons it proved in Theology. And on the other hand, it is also fitted for field rather than doubt. Creating the right economic conditions and substrate in the most important and original is located in the direction of the field of the role and full color fitted storage have transition effects. In rising to present separate from the program and that there has been in the field of economic issues raised that to prove the program is located in the framework for the economy while compliance with the resistance, jurisprudence and Islamic culture, most near with the conditions for the emergence of the promised Imam Al-Mahdi is needed, can be fitted. Was trying to use the data loaders, library and an analysis of it, proving to be the divine tradition for the realization of the advent of the Imam Mahdi is not that the aforementioned purpose only to figure out the miracle and without interference, but also carried out under normal conditions and factors need to the appropriate economic conditions conditions that topped the attention and importance Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Social Functions of Islamic unity (Vahdat) in the Thought of Imam Khomeini (RA) According to Political Unity
Seyyed Abolhasan Navvab

Imam Khomeini (RA) is a luminary person in the Islamic world who has been very affective in the Islamic world in the contemporary century that try to increasing the conditional life of Moslems for the betterment of Islamic society. Islamic unity (Vahdat) is a specific a More

Imam Khomeini (RA) is a luminary person in the Islamic world who has been very affective in the Islamic world in the contemporary century that try to increasing the conditional life of Moslems for the betterment of Islamic society. Islamic unity (Vahdat) is a specific and important viewpoint of Imam Khomeini (RA) before Islamic revolution and especially after it. There are two approaches for Islamic unity that are described by Muslim thinkers. One of them is proximity of Islamic schools (Taghrib) and other is political unity. So, in this article the theory of Imam Khomeini is analysed to show the approache of Imam Khomeini about Islamic unity (Vahdat) by descriptive analytical method according to all of speech, letters, messages of Imam Khomeini. In fact, first of all, the Social Functions of Islamic unity (Vahdat) in the Thought of Imam Khomeini (RA) is determined, after that this article is shown how those functions prove that the Imam Khomeini's theory of of Islamic unity is closer to political Islamic unity than the proximity of Islamic schools Manuscript profile

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6 - Theological foundations for the theory of guardianship of the jurist

According to the theological arguments, guardianship and authority in its origin belongs to Allah SWT. He is the creator, the Lord, the Guardian of the whole existence. Therefor authority or guardianship of anyone else is illicit, unless the one that is permitted by Him More

According to the theological arguments, guardianship and authority in its origin belongs to Allah SWT. He is the creator, the Lord, the Guardian of the whole existence. Therefor authority or guardianship of anyone else is illicit, unless the one that is permitted by Him. Having authority over others without His permission is regarded to be unacceptable, false, oppression and transgressing other people’s rights. This guardianship of Allah SWT is manifested as a divine Grace by sending of the prophets and is maintained by the infallible Imams. Since divine Grace is one of the attributes of Allah SWT and His attributes are not subject to alteration, this wise Grace is to be constant at the time of occultation as well. Here the necessity of the guardianship of the jurists as the closest people to the attributes of the infallible Imams and the most trustworthy one’s to handle the tempting position of leadership, in order to protect and continue the course of Imamate and guidance, is comprehended. This also seems to be a necessary Grace from Allah SWT. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Find the concept of the rule of evidence thanks

Leadership is one of the fundamental teachings of Islam is and its recognition is based on analyzing and clarifying its meaning. In the present paper a theological approach to the concept of Imamate tried to theologians of the Shiite religious doctrine from the perspect More

Leadership is one of the fundamental teachings of Islam is and its recognition is based on analyzing and clarifying its meaning. In the present paper a theological approach to the concept of Imamate tried to theologians of the Shiite religious doctrine from the perspective of the review. Shiite theologians generally theological issues related to the concept of the Imamate of Imam independently pay only the same definition by defining Sunnis have offered it. This means that almost all Shia theologians After defining leadership as "head of public affairs, religion and the world" immediately, citing the principle of grace, the Lord, have to prove the necessity of the Imam. is counterfeit Manuscript profile

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8 - The fact of the Imamate and philosophy of eternal presence of innocent imam(pbu)from view point of quran with emphasize on the Tabataba'i's view
Mohammad

The Imamate of the Imam in society as the proof of God among the people and his presence until the end of the world, and that the earth is not a second without God's authority, is not a new issue in Islam, and especially in the Shite, it has been emphasized in the corre More

The Imamate of the Imam in society as the proof of God among the people and his presence until the end of the world, and that the earth is not a second without God's authority, is not a new issue in Islam, and especially in the Shite, it has been emphasized in the correct narratives of the infallibles (AS) in the famous books of hadith, such as the Osol Kafi and Vafi and Baharol’Anvar , and so on, and Islamic scholars have also written the valuable books in this regard. But the present paper examines this issue not through the narratives but according to the views of Allamah Tabataba’i in The interpretation of the great al-Mizan. Allameh (RA) considers the necessity of the existence of the infallible Imam and God's authority in the earth to the end of the world even until the hereafter as a necessity of the truth of Imamate from the viewpoint of the Quran. Allameh considers the eventual occurrence of such an event in the time of the infallible Imam Mahdi (AJ) and with the general government of monotheistic religion. Manuscript profile

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9 - The rule of reason for ignorance and its application in theology
morteza motaghi nejad

reverence of excessive ignorance means that a truth is hidden and a person remain in his/her ignorance or means that mentioning against truth. This sometimes is lawful and correct including mentioning something against truth and sometimes is illegal l More

reverence of excessive ignorance means that a truth is hidden and a person remain in his/her ignorance or means that mentioning against truth. This sometimes is lawful and correct including mentioning something against truth and sometimes is illegal like as considering the miracle for false prophet which is impossible for God ; because this is considered as cruelty and breach. The rule of enormity of reverence of excessive ignorance is one of the most important ones. research and study in the domain of this rule will show that mentioned rule is used to prove issues like as incumbency of benefice to God , the necessity of duty for human , the necessity of sending prophet , the necessity of appointing Imam , certainty of chastity of prophet and imam , the indication of miracle on the honesty of prophet. This study has been carried out by library and report- analytic methods and has investigated the different uses of this rule in scholastic theology and has determined that this rule is used in important issues of theology. At the final section of the study , the most important reasons of enormity of reverence of excessive ignorance to God like as the rule of congruity of cause and effect , the rule of rational enormity and virtue and the impossibility of ignoring intention have been studied Manuscript profile

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10 - Beliving in pontificate range in point of view of Hafez Rajab Porsi
عمران پناه لو Mohsen Ehteshami,nia

One of the importance and difficulties of goodness test after death of prophet Mohammad which people faced with it was accepting province and pontificate of Imam Ali . pontificate has been one of the most respecting issue which significated by prophet Mohammad alon More

One of the importance and difficulties of goodness test after death of prophet Mohammad which people faced with it was accepting province and pontificate of Imam Ali . pontificate has been one of the most respecting issue which significated by prophet Mohammad along his prophecy that from first time means in the beginning that respectful prophet has choosen Imam Ali instead of his executor and all of the muslims have been swear allegiance . also it was the noticing by that prophet . after that holiness it was the main respectful subject between pontification which was on the carpet . and most of Shia was the member of vicegerent academy . accepting and belief in holiness executor is the first step of provinces and main point of Shia thought . Hafez Rajab Porsi that his one of the member of priestly vestment academy in middle of century who is a scientist he names him who respect pontificate academy and he called his ways median manner and also separate of exorbitance and wasting all stuff . Hafez Porsi with designing matters about belief and pontification has trying to answer his people range . in next of tract we are going to define and search about the view of pontification with helping Masharegh Anvar Yaghin tract that its subject is about Shia petitioner which they discussing about pontification in two part of public pontificate and specialist pontificate. Manuscript profile

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11 - A Comparative Study of the Imamate Problem in Al-Manar's Commentary and Tasnim's Commentary
Taghi Bourbour Ajdari jafar taban Reza Kohsari

Imamate and velayat are among the keywords of the Quran and one of the most fundamental theological discussions between Shiites and Sunnis. Shiite commentators and theologians believe that the verses of the Qur'an are proof of the Imamate of Ali (AS) and Ahl al-Bayt (AS More

Imamate and velayat are among the keywords of the Quran and one of the most fundamental theological discussions between Shiites and Sunnis. Shiite commentators and theologians believe that the verses of the Qur'an are proof of the Imamate of Ali (AS) and Ahl al-Bayt (AS), and according to the rational arguments and authentic narrations of the Prophet (PBUH), they believe that the Imamate is an appointed matter by the Almighty. And the earth will never be devoid of divine authority. The Sunni scholars have cast doubt on the Shia interpretation of these verses. Mohammed Abda and Rashid Reza (the owners of the commentary on al-Manar) have been influenced by Ibn Taymiyyah and the Wahhabi theology. Shi'ite commentators, including Ayatollah Javadi Amoli in Tasnim's commentary, have attempted to respond to these doubts and find strong evidence to prove the verses of the Imamate. Since the issue of Imamate is one of the most controversial among the Islamic doctrinal disputes, the aim of this study is to compare the views of theologians and the lesser commentators. The purpose of this study is to compare the two views and to express the disagreement between the two interpretations of Sunni and Shiite indexes. After quoting seven verses and quoting authentic narrations from the hadith assemblies of Farrqin, the views of al-Mannar (as an example of contemporary Sunni scholars) and the views of Tasnim (as an example of contemporary Shiite scholars) are outlined. This research is organized in a descriptive-analytical manner, relying on library data. Manuscript profile

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12 - Semantics of the word "caliph" in the Qur'an And its relevance to the topic of "Imamate" with emphasis on companions
alireza tabibi Fatemeh Dastrang

The semantic approach and attention to conceptual relationships by providing systematic solutions discover new semantic levels in Qur'anic research and provide the context for understanding the meaning of vocabulary without any presupposition.The term "caliph" is one of More

The semantic approach and attention to conceptual relationships by providing systematic solutions discover new semantic levels in Qur'anic research and provide the context for understanding the meaning of vocabulary without any presupposition.The term "caliph" is one of the important Qur'anic concepts related to the "Imamate", which deals with issues in the Qur'anic reading of this term in Islamic theology. Therefore, the exact explanation of this term and the discovery of how it is related to the position of Imamate is necessary. Therefore, the present article uses a descriptive analytical method to understand the meaningful elements of the "caliph" and its adaptation to the position of "Imamate". The analysis of the verses including the term "caliph" and its derivatives based on the conjunctions and the combinations of the term in the text of the verses and the discovery of its semantic components led to the discovery of the meaning of the term "caliph" and the adaptation of the position of "prophecy" and " Imamate "has been named" califah Allah ".The Caliphate among the people is followed by chase, afterlife and time delay, but in the succession of man by God, it has a qualitative delay and contains the highest sacred and spiritual authority. Considering the semantic components of the "caliph" in the Qur'an and considering the companions of this term, all divine forgeries in the affairs of theatrical and the developmental are to the divine will, and the existence of traits such as faith, good deed and science is necessary for the position of the substitute. Therefore, the concept of the word caliph corresponds to the subject of Imamate in the Shiite epistemic system. Manuscript profile

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13 - Investigation of the Basis of Transformation Legitimacy with the Quranic Approach - Validity And its effects in the teachings of criminal law
hosein khorshidi mohamad hosein shabani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.37.5.7

In the subject of sex change, we are faced with the lack of narration in the Holy Qur'an and narratives, as well as the silence of the legislature, but the most prominent features of Imam's jurisprudence are the ability and ability to attend in all fields of science and More

In the subject of sex change, we are faced with the lack of narration in the Holy Qur'an and narratives, as well as the silence of the legislature, but the most prominent features of Imam's jurisprudence are the ability and ability to attend in all fields of science and new and new issues, and contemporary jurisprudents according to two principles of dynamism And the definitive trust in the religious texts and sources has kept the light of the intellect clear and this has led to the development and development of jurisprudence. Therefore, in this article, based on the authoritative sources of Islam and the principles of the criminal law, through analytical and descriptive methods The study of the legal basis of the legitimacy of gender change has also been studied, as well as the effects of the legitimacy of sex change. Iran's current criminal law the notion of order under scrutiny. The jurisprudential foundations of the legitimacy of the issue of gender change are twofold: first category; absolute legitimacy; second class; conditional legitimacy; according to the authors, the viewpoint of contingent legitimacy is in accordance with medical and legal principles, and also in criminal matters, according to the principle of interpretation in favor The accused and the subtle interpretation of the criminal law, in every matter that there is a suspicion of the accused in the sex, the criminal laws are assisted by the accused and adopt a gender that does not respect him or her, and also by changing sex from male to female, The current woman will be in the women's sentences, and the woman will also be the man after the change of sex; the principle is that in case of committing a crime The works and will be a new gender rules. Manuscript profile

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14 - Explanation of Characteristics and Dimensions of the Rule of Imamate Jurisprudenc
farokh mohseni

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.37.10.2

Rule requirements of certain jurisprudential rules, but the rules of society, the Shiite jurists, according to the narrative of the strongest evidence base is crucial requirement The proof of this principle in jurisprudence and Jzyan agree. The meaning of the rule of ne More

Rule requirements of certain jurisprudential rules, but the rules of society, the Shiite jurists, according to the narrative of the strongest evidence base is crucial requirement The proof of this principle in jurisprudence and Jzyan agree. The meaning of the rule of necessity, require the ingredients Imamiyyeh and Kfar rules and assignments that they believe it. This is the same meaning of the Hadith known as "Al-Zumoham Bama Al-Zammah". Therefore, from the perspective of Shiite jurists, rule that the legal requirements of a law allowing Shia and non-Shia lays in cases where there is disagreement between Shiite jurisprudence. Followers of Sunni Islam or followers of other religions are bound to their convictions, and thereby benefit though it is not accepted law on Shiite jurisprudence. On this occasion a discussion of the rule requiring a special position in law is based on some of the elders said: "If this principle is the basis for the market and Muslims remain in place.". Manuscript profile

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15 - A Look at the Relations of the Imamite Shiites‎ in the Seljuk Era
nesa bagheri

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.39.4.0

The findings of the study indicate that Imamite Shiites, who enjoyed relative comfort and government authority during the reign of The Buyid dynasty, experienced a hard time following the Sunni Seljuks' invasion of Baghdad and the overthrow of The Buyid dynasty. The Sel More

The findings of the study indicate that Imamite Shiites, who enjoyed relative comfort and government authority during the reign of The Buyid dynasty, experienced a hard time following the Sunni Seljuks' invasion of Baghdad and the overthrow of The Buyid dynasty. The Seljuks expelled them from office; their religious leader, Sheikh Tusi, was forced to leave Baghdad and was attacked by the Sunnis after the suppression of the Shiite rebellion in the city of Karkh. But the circumstances did. The present study discusses not last the Shiites gradually regained their positions of power. The current paper discusses the interaction between the Shiites‎ and the caliphate, the knowledge of scientific and cultural activities and developments, and how Shiites were involved in important government affairs in the Seljuk era taking into account the presence of Shiite rulers and ministers in Iran. The time span of the current paper dates back to approximately the beginning of the fifth century (485-430 AH), the period of Seljuk rule in Iran. This is a descriptive-analytical study using documentary and library sources to investigate the relationships and interactions of Imamite Shiites in Iran under Seljuk reign Manuscript profile

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16 - Investigating the sociological effects of Imamieh hermeneutic jurisprudence with Emphasis on Imam Khomeini's Thoughts
Sussan Narimani Morteza Barati Ebrahim Baghshani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.39.9.5

Investigating the impact of society on jurisprudence and the impact of jurisprudence on society is important. Methodology and hermeneutics Exposure to jurisprudence with the text in the book and tradition is one of the most important factors in the differences of opinio More

Investigating the impact of society on jurisprudence and the impact of jurisprudence on society is important. Methodology and hermeneutics Exposure to jurisprudence with the text in the book and tradition is one of the most important factors in the differences of opinion and inference and consequently the belief in traditional or social jurisprudence, since different jurisprudential schools with different approaches have emerged. Imam Khomeini, as a jurisprudent, revived the text by emphasizing on the demands of time and place, and interfered with outside factors in understanding the text, and in many cases did not regard the text as meaningful. Since the text is susceptible to different understandings due to its external factors, they believed that the new meaning was born from the inside of the context and out of context based on the influence of time and place. The Imam not only did not accept the text's independence from its source, but also did not consider the text to be independent of the jurisprudence and its external factors. The method of the jurisprudents of Imamiyyah, especially Imam Khomeini, for filling the gap between the world and the outside world, has been the method of ijtihadic operations with a view to changing the issues and the role of time and place; and they specified the duty of Obliged in sentences that cannot be understood by the aid of principles. Imam Khomeini's hermeneutic views as a mujtahid and jurist who created enormous intellectual revolutions in jurisprudence with a different methodology make the role of modeling the methodology of the jurisprudence of the Imamiyyah more apparent to the entire world's knowledge. The Imam founded the dynamic jurisprudence school, relying on Jawaheri jurisprudence and it forms the basis of religious rule that is unique in the world. This descriptive-analytical study was carried out along with documentary and library data collection. In order to express the hermeneutical methodology of Imamiyyah jurisprudence, the extent and criterion of the attention of jurists, especially Imam Khomeini, to the social issues and the interplay of the jurisprudence and society are examined. Manuscript profile

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17 - headship of Imam Ali (AS) in the Fatimid tradition
Mohammad Reza Pakbaz Abdolhossein Khosro Panah Javad Abolghasemi

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.11.4

The premise of this research is to presuppose the infallibility and virtues of Hazrat Zahra S, which is expressed in the sources of the sects, as well as the transformation of her Imamatelessness based on the acceptable hadith of the sects, "who is dead ..."The proof of More

The premise of this research is to presuppose the infallibility and virtues of Hazrat Zahra S, which is expressed in the sources of the sects, as well as the transformation of her Imamatelessness based on the acceptable hadith of the sects, "who is dead ..."The proof of Imamate and Caliphate has been presented by relying on his positive and negative sayings and actions in the form of two logical analogical and exceptional analogies. Citing protests against Imamate texts, his outspoken defense of Imam Ali's leadership in the Fadakiyah sermon and his conversations with women visiting him, and his belief in Imam Ali's Imamate, citing specific behaviors such as night insinuations, uprising for debate and sermons. ProvedBy not believing in the caliphate, the claimants of the caliphate also cited negative statements such as expressing anger, expressing anger, threatening to curse and negative behaviors such as "non-violent speech", "practical obstruction of forced allegiance" and "will to bury the grave". The groundwork for proving the Imamate of Imam Ali (as) has been laid. Manuscript profile

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18 - An Investigation into the Reasons and Differences of the First Imams in Determining the Nobles of the Imam
ali aghanoori

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.9.2

History of Shia in the era of Imamate faced intra-group differences in various theological and political arenas. By Historical analysis of these differences and conflicts, which sometimes led to internal divisions, we clearly notice that all of them were based on the Im More

History of Shia in the era of Imamate faced intra-group differences in various theological and political arenas. By Historical analysis of these differences and conflicts, which sometimes led to internal divisions, we clearly notice that all of them were based on the Imamate and its affairs and examples. In this paper, based on ancient historical and narrative sources, the author seeks to explain the differences that the companions of the Imams had about the examples and determination of the nobles of Imamate. It is clear that the discussion of the views of the early Shiites on the role and characteristics as well as the causes of sectarian. Manuscript profile

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19 - Some examples of the direct path from the mystical viewpoint of Imam Khomeini (RA)
Pouran Bagheri Afshar Maryam Bakhtiar Aliyar Hosseini

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.42.4.9

The straight path is one of the important issues that Imam Khomeini not only paid a lot of attention to but also talked about repeatedly in his books and lectures, both in general and in the mystical verb. And he sees the comfort, tranquility and happiness of man in the More

The straight path is one of the important issues that Imam Khomeini not only paid a lot of attention to but also talked about repeatedly in his books and lectures, both in general and in the mystical verb. And he sees the comfort, tranquility and happiness of man in the path of straightness. Moreover, in various places, considering the requirements of his audience, Imam khomeini pointed to different aspects of the direct path, including its examples. In this article, which is a descriptive-analytical research, the examples of the direct path of the Proletarians and those who have not entered the path are discussed based on Khomeini's point of view. The straight line is not merely a mental phenomenon but a fact in case it is ignored by man, his fall in the worlds is invitable last but not least, by recognizing the examples of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), which are a concrete and obvious example of a straight path, one can reach the goal of mankind. Manuscript profile

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20 - The idea of returning to the Qur'an in establishing a divine government (Focusing on the views of Martyr Motahhari and Imam Khomeini)
ehsan shakeri khoei reza nasiri hamed amir kordkarimi

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.42.11.6

The idea of returning to the Qur'an is one of the efforts made by some scholars of the Islamic world to establish divine governments in Islamic societies And the elimination of crises arising from the domination of tyrannical governments. In a way, it can be said that t More

The idea of returning to the Qur'an is one of the efforts made by some scholars of the Islamic world to establish divine governments in Islamic societies And the elimination of crises arising from the domination of tyrannical governments. In a way, it can be said that the thought of returning from Seyyed Jamaluddin Asadabadi began with The efforts of great thinkers such as Shahid Motahari and Imam Khomeini have continued.These two great thinkers of the Islamic world, with heartfelt belief and faith in the knot of the Holy Book, tried in practice To make Muslims aware of the effect of the Qur'an in resolving the crises of Islamic societies.With this explanation, we are going to use the theory of crises analytically, Let us examine the impact of this idea on the formation of the Islamic Revolution and say,Creating a revolutionary wave in Iran, due to the valuable efforts of these two great worlds in the practice of Quranic concepts And referring to the Qur'an, which was initially proposed in society with the aim of establishing an Islamic government centered on Velayat-e-Faqih And then it has evolved by relying on Quranic teachings; As Imam Khomeini (ra) says somewhere:"Basically, the book of our revolution is the Quran.". Manuscript profile

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21 - Analysis of Imam Sadegh's (as) Quranic Martyrdom in Explaining the Shari'a Rulings
Seyedeh Fatemeh Hosseini Mirsafi

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.43.3.0

Jurisprudence in terminology is the inference and extraction of sub-Shari'a rulings from their detailed arguments. The Holy Quran as the first reason and source for understanding the rules of Sharia, jurisprudence and law as well as personal and social relations and the More

Jurisprudence in terminology is the inference and extraction of sub-Shari'a rulings from their detailed arguments. The Holy Quran as the first reason and source for understanding the rules of Sharia, jurisprudence and law as well as personal and social relations and the greatest support for the Messenger of God (PBUH) and the Ahl al-Bayt of infallibility and purity(AS), in proving the sub-rules of Islam. Knowledge of the Qur'anic testimonies of the Ahl al-Bayt(AS) as one of the most important arguments in jurisprudence is important in extracting and inferring the sub-religious rules. In this article, the author aims to answer the question "What are the Qur'anic testimonies of Imam Sadegh(AS) in deriving sub-religious rules?" By contemplating the concept of jurisprudence and its evidences, religious rules, Quranic verses as well as narrations received from Imam Sadegh(AS), he has studied this issue. Since achieving the Shari'a and jurisprudential rules is the prelude to practicing them and ensuring the happiness of this world and the hereafter, familiarity with the method of martyrdom and arguments of the Imams to the verses of the Qur'an is essential in proving the rules of Islam. Therefore, in this article, entitled "Analysis of the Quranic testimonies of Imam Sadegh(as) in explaining the Shari'ah rules", while giving a brief introduction about jurisprudence and its detailed arguments in deriving the Shari'a rules, by mentioning the narrations received from Imam Sadegh(AS) The martyrdom and argument of this Imam should be stated in proving the sub-rules of Islam. Manuscript profile

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22 - Traditional analysis on the actual role of Imam Zaman
Qasem Tarkhan

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.44.2.1

Divine law is a forgotten topic that has no place in theological research, especially in studies of Corona virus and the post- Corona world. The present article has tried to answer this question by referring to religious texts and using the library method in collecting More

Divine law is a forgotten topic that has no place in theological research, especially in studies of Corona virus and the post- Corona world. The present article has tried to answer this question by referring to religious texts and using the library method in collecting information and descriptive-analytical method in inferring the view and ijtihad method in the functions and results and using divine laws, what is the role of Imam Zaman against Corona virus? On the one hand, the world is governed according to the causal system, which is inseparable, and on the other hand, the Imam is in the series of ultimate and actual causes of the world. The role of general and specific blessing of Imam Zaman should also be seen in a network of divine traditions; That is, the Imam plays a role in this system. According to the same system, in repelling or eliminating calamity, material causes must be used first; However, the function of material objects in repelling or eliminating the cause of spiritual calamity is not permanent and comprehensive; Secondly; The influence of spiritual factors is realized in the form of conditional and absolute law, in the former of which the existence of a condition and in the latter of the existence of expediency are central, and the role of His Holiness must be seen in this form. Manuscript profile

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23 - The Relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya in Imami Theology
seyedmahdi hosseini

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.44.3.2

One of the fundamental issues in Shiite beliefs is the relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya; according to the Shiite view, not only is there no incompatibility between Imamate and Khatamiyya, but there is also a connection. The position of Imamate is alongside th More

One of the fundamental issues in Shiite beliefs is the relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya; according to the Shiite view, not only is there no incompatibility between Imamate and Khatamiyya, but there is also a connection. The position of Imamate is alongside the position of prophethood, and the purpose of Khatamiyya will not be fulfilled except by Imamate. However, some Sunni scholars and religious intellectuals have criticized this connection. In this study, based on reliable and scholarly documents and with the help of the principle of Khatamiyya, we try to examine, evaluate and criticize the most important doubts raised about the affairs of the Infallible Imam in Shiite theology; including the Imam's relationship with the unseen world, legislative guardianship, the authority of the word and the religious authority of the Imams. The criterion of prophecy is "receiving direct revelation from God" and "independent authority"; this is while the Shiites, on the one hand, consider their Imams to have authority based on the Prophet and through him, and on the other hand, they believe the acquisition of truths by the Imam indirectly through the legacy of the Prophet. By explaining the ambiguities and answering them, it becomes clear that the Shiite approach in interpreting the principle of Khatamiyya, which is reflected in the holy Qur'an, the Prophetic tradition and common sense, is the only approach that justifies Khatamiyya and causes the continuation of the divine mission and guardianship. Manuscript profile

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24 - The argument from particularization for God’s existence in Twelver Shīʿism kalām
Hamid Ataei Nazari

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.44.7.6

Among classical arguments for God’s existence in Islamic theology is The argument from particularization which is also called “the proof of possibility of attributes” and “proof of particularization”. The gist of the argument is that since all bodies share in corporeali More

Among classical arguments for God’s existence in Islamic theology is The argument from particularization which is also called “the proof of possibility of attributes” and “proof of particularization”. The gist of the argument is that since all bodies share in corporeality yet differ in various attributes, there must be some cause for the particularization of the attributes of bodies. the cause must be an eternal agent who is not a body. Different versions of the argument presented by Twelver Shīʿī theologians in various schools caused important and considerable evolution in the history of the argument. Such evolution in Twelver Shīʿism kalām has not been the subject of researches so far. In the present paper, having discussed different versions of the argument in Twelver Shīʿism kalām from the 6th/12th to 11th/17th centuries, illustrated changes and the evolution of the argument in the period. It shows that there are four different versions of The argument from particularization for God’s existence in the Twelver Shīʿism kalām, which are rather distinct in the premises and conclusion. The argument from particularization has not been received much attention from Twelver Shīʿī theologians, probably due to some fundamental flaws in it, including its disability to prove God as a necessary existent (wājib al-wujūd). Manuscript profile

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25 - How Zaydiyya evolved into Imamiyya in Tabarestan based on beliefs
ali emamifar Seyed Mahmoud Samani mostafa soltani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.12.45.1.5

Zaydiyya is the name of a sect that split from the Shiites and was formed after the uprising of Zayd ibn Ali in Kufa (122 AH). This sect has experienced evolution in its life. The developments that took place with the formation of the Zaidi government in Tabarestan and More

Zaydiyya is the name of a sect that split from the Shiites and was formed after the uprising of Zayd ibn Ali in Kufa (122 AH). This sect has experienced evolution in its life. The developments that took place with the formation of the Zaidi government in Tabarestan and Deylam. But this rule did not last for some reason and the Zaydi religion also disappeared with more distance and time and gave way to the Imams. The question is, what were the causes and factors of this change? The subject of this work is the study of the causes of this change of religion by referring to the original Zaydi texts and describing and analyzing them to explain the causes. It seems that besides various reasons, the most important reason for this is the heterogeneity of the intellectual and belief system, including: Imamate (Mahdism, the quality of choosing an Imam, the permission of the Imamate of several Imams at the same time) and other beliefs that arise from this, such as Bringing to Etzal and Hanafi jurisprudence, as well as important issues such as disbelief and practice of taqiyyah, moral corruption and their behavior, and leaving the Islamic world, provided the ground for the extinction of Zaydiyya in Tabarestan. Manuscript profile

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26 - A Study of the Scholastic and Theological Concepts of Gnosticism in Isma'ilism (Imamate and the interpretive and esoteric realm of the Holy Word)
Maryam Naser Tork Aziz’lla h Tavakolli Kafiabad Hadi Heidarinia

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.12.45.6.0

Gnosticism was a combination of the manifestation of divine light in man and his coming out of the dark world of matter. In Gnosticism, knowledge is a divine and intuitive thing that does not appear except in the light of a single truth. The influence of Gnostic wisdom More

Gnosticism was a combination of the manifestation of divine light in man and his coming out of the dark world of matter. In Gnosticism, knowledge is a divine and intuitive thing that does not appear except in the light of a single truth. The influence of Gnostic wisdom throughout history has been profound and far-reaching. For example, one of the most important teachings that entered the Shiite currents from Gnosticism is dualism or duplicity, according to which existence is the arena of constant struggle between good and evil. In addition, the humiliation of the body as the place of matter and evil is another major theme of Gnosticism that emerged among the Shiite mystical sects, especially the Isma'ilism and the Gholat. Gnostics believe that knowledge is not a rational thing, but more than anything else is empirical and based on mystical revelations and is obtains by knowing the soul and its nature and destiny. In Gnostic theology, man has a very prominent place. He, created from body, soul and spirit, has a dual origin: one is material and the other is spiritual. According to some Gnostic texts, the Creator created the human body and his soul originated from the Almighty. Accordingly, in most of the early Shiite currents, we see the emergence of major concepts of Gnosticism such as duality, the deity of man in the position of the Infallible Imam (AS) and the interpretive and symbolic aspect of the holy books. The Isma'ilism were one of the most important Shiite sects that received the most influence from Gnostic wisdom. The influence of Gnosticism in the Isma'ilism was mainly representing in the field of Imamate and interpretation of the Holy Word. In fact, the constant existence of the Imam as a direct manifestation of divine grace, mercy, and knowledge is one of the direct effects of Gnosticism in the Ismaili religion. In Gnosticism, in order to understand the true and esoteric knowledge of Gnosticism, the existence of a divine source is necessary, and in Isma'ilism, this source is the Imam. Interpretation and knowledge of outward and inward matters was also one of the basic principles of Gnosticism, which had a profound effect on the Isma'ilism. Manuscript profile

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27 - Protecting human dignity and respecting the rights of non-Muslims in Imami jurisprudence and subject law
Toraj Hematti Farsani Alireza Salimi ALIREZA HOSSINI Mohammad Hossein Nazemi Ashani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.12.45.9.3

The religion of Islam has not only dealt with matters concerning Muslims, but also, in an overview, has drawn up rules for non-Muslims and respect for their rights; In the Islamic approach, non-Muslims are either considered as dhimmis, covenants, and trustees who, altho More

The religion of Islam has not only dealt with matters concerning Muslims, but also, in an overview, has drawn up rules for non-Muslims and respect for their rights; In the Islamic approach, non-Muslims are either considered as dhimmis, covenants, and trustees who, although present as a minority in the Muslim community, are supported, or who are among the non-Muslims who are in conflict with Muslims. There are those who are known as military infidels and therefore are not respected by Islam. A look at the sources of Imami jurisprudence shows that the breadth, property and honor of non-Muslims who are under the protection of the Islamic community are considered inviolable; Thus, Muslims have no right to attack them; Because in this case they will be reprimanded. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, by recognizing the religious, Christian and Zoroastrian individuals as religious minorities, has also recognized their rights. In the Islamic Penal Code in 1392, the legislature, by establishing jurisprudential standards in some areas, including adultery with a Muslim, sodomy, tafkhiz, considered the death sentence as an aggravation of punishment for non-Muslims and in drinking alcohol, as a factor A discount was given to non-Muslims only if they pretended to have a limit. Regarding diyat, the equality of diyat of non-Muslim and non-Muslim minorities was maintained, taking into account the opinion of the leadership. Apart from usury, no distinction was made between Muslims and non-Muslims regarding punishments. However, in the field of retribution, a new approach to expanding the scope of the safe has been pursued, which indicates a step towards greater support for non-military infidels, even those who are not among the minorities recognized in the constitution. Manuscript profile

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28 - An Analysis of Light from the Perspective of Sheikh Shahabuddin Suhrawardi and Imam Khomeini
Malahat jaliliahmadabad Khosrow Zafar Nawai seyed mohamad banihashemi

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.1.3

Suhrawardi has relied on the Qur'an and Sunnah to prove his views in many of his works, mentioning a verse similar to the meaning of that verse and his opinion. Especially for the classification of light, he refers to the verse of light and according to the ranking that More

Suhrawardi has relied on the Qur'an and Sunnah to prove his views in many of his works, mentioning a verse similar to the meaning of that verse and his opinion. Especially for the classification of light, he refers to the verse of light and according to the ranking that this verse gives to the holders of light, he classifies the light according to their degree of being single. And it is true light and calls all other lights the manifestation of divine and transcendental light. All levels of existence and degrees of knowledge are part of the evolution of light. In explaining the nature of light, he deals with the collective unity and the truth of Muhammad, the name of God Almighty, the perfect man and the province, and expresses the truth of light beautifully. In fact, the light of God is the most perfect and transcendent light, which Being light does not need another, but all other beings are illuminated by it. All beings, from the highest order, headed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the saints, are enlightened by returning to the divine light, rather than the light of the servants who reach the luminous position through the dismemberment of the body and see the luminous. The expanse of divine light encompasses the entire universe, and through it all beings are placed in their own place. Suhrawardi in Hekmat al-Ishraq, which is his most important work on light, believes in the expanded existence of the true soul of Hazrat Haqq. Manuscript profile

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29 - Characteristics of mysticism in Imam Khomeini's poetry
aghdas jahangiri AliAkbar AfrasiabPour Maryam Bakhtyar

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.3.5

According to the Imam, the subject of sciences such as mysticism, which is the essence of the Supreme Being, is partial and not general; That is, sciences such as mysticism, which discuss particular and personal issues, cannot formulate issues in the logical forms of re More

According to the Imam, the subject of sciences such as mysticism, which is the essence of the Supreme Being, is partial and not general; That is, sciences such as mysticism, which discuss particular and personal issues, cannot formulate issues in the logical forms of real judgments. The subject of the science of mysticism is general and therefore of the type of real propositions, even though the nature of obligatory existence outside the general mind is unique, unique and unparalleled. The principles of mysticism, with which the relation of truth to creation and the relation of creation to truth are clarified by one of the two forms of finding perfection and the mystics of Abrar, are the principles of truths that are necessary for the existence of transcendence and are called the names of essence. The difference between the origin and the basic source of Imam Khomeini's mysticism is somewhat different from the source of the early Sufis, especially the Persian Sufism of the Khorasan school. The Imam's diligence in observing the rules of Sharia and Quranic principles is the most prominent part of his mystical moral life. He was opposed to negative Sufism and promoted atheism and isolationism. Innovation in this research is the basics of mysticism and the difference Manuscript profile

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30 - Explaining the Qur'anic examples of Nadbah prayer from the perspective of contemporary commentators
fatemeh rezaii seyedeh razieh pourmohammadi ebrahim ebrahimi Ruhollah Jahangiri Moghaddam

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.6.8

The prayer of Nadbah is one of the famous prayers on the subject of appealing to the last savior of the human world, in which other topics such as "praise and blessings", "praise of fulfillment", "history from the beginning to evolution" are also expressed. The issue of More

The prayer of Nadbah is one of the famous prayers on the subject of appealing to the last savior of the human world, in which other topics such as "praise and blessings", "praise of fulfillment", "history from the beginning to evolution" are also expressed. The issue of Mahdism is one of the doctrines of the Shiites, the arguments for proving the role of human beings in the Mahdist culture presented in verses from the Qur'an and prayers. Scream and supplication from Imam al-Asr (as) In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur'an are mentioned. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and collecting information in the form of a library based on Quranic teachings in Nadbah prayer, intends to examine Quranic examples in phrases from Nadbah prayer. The results of the research are as follows: Among the phrases with examples of God are: dignity and wisdom, remover of misfortunes, strength, dominion over the universe, the end of everything, the creator of leaders to guide mankind; Examples of Imams (AS) in prayer can be referred to the heirs of the earth, the righteous, the honest, the guides of mankind, the best chosen, the sun and the moon and the stars of the universe, the virtuous of the universe, the face of God; Some examples of Imam al-Asr (as) are waiting, restoring religion, destroying immorality and rebellion, bloodthirsty prophets and former imams, the child of shining stars, the child of perfect knowledge, the child of straight path. Manuscript profile

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31 - Investigation of mystical authorities (repentance, patience, reza, piety and trust) In the works of Imam Khomeini and Imam Mohammad Ghazali
Jamal Salehzadeh Seyed Jasem Pejhohandeh Aliyar Hosseini

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.8.0

Mystical authorities have been one of the most important movements of human perfection towards the essence of the existence of creation and the theology of the followers of this path. One of the most important issues in this study was the study of the mystical approach More

Mystical authorities have been one of the most important movements of human perfection towards the essence of the existence of creation and the theology of the followers of this path. One of the most important issues in this study was the study of the mystical approach of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini in relation to mystical authorities, especially authorities (repentance, patience, consent, piety and trust). The findings of the present study show that these two great worlds, with a philosophical, moral and mystical aspect as well as a Quranic and narrative approach, have explained the said mystical authorities, although in some cases, and especially in details, there are differences. The method of collecting information in this research was library and the method of processing was descriptive and analytical. It is associated with differences in views and especially Imam Khomeini's critique of the works and views of Imam Mohammad Ghazali, and due to the long time interval between the life of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini and due to the continuation and development of mystical approaches by other mystics and benefit and The development of Imam Khomeini's mystical views under his influence, he has been able to provide more comprehensive views of mystics before these mystical authorities. Manuscript profile

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32 - A comparative review of Imamiyyah and Zaidiyyah views on the reasons for the superiority of Shia imams over previous prophets
Mohammad Amin madhooshi mazraei abdolhosain khosropanah

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.12.4

A comparative study of the views of the Imams and Zaydis on the reasons for the superiority of the Shiite Imams over the previous prophets. The present study is a descriptive-analytical research that is effective in determining the research design of how data is collect More

A comparative study of the views of the Imams and Zaydis on the reasons for the superiority of the Shiite Imams over the previous prophets. The present study is a descriptive-analytical research that is effective in determining the research design of how data is collected, analyzed and reported. The method of data collection in leading research is the method of reviewing documents; For this purpose, the documents in the present study have been examined. The issue of the superiority of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) over the prophets before the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is derived from the two discussions of prophethood and special Imamate in theology. According to the Zaydi school, the discussion of Imamate is based on several axes; 1- There is no difference between the position of the caliph and the Imam 2- The Imam has a political identity and nothing else 3- The worldview of this school is based on the fact that in the first place the angels, in the second place the prophets, in the third place the guardians and in the last and fourth place the Imams They are pure. 4- All the prophets in general are always superior to the Imams. Imamate and its critique by referring to the works of Shiite scholars on the superiority of the Imams (AS) is focused on three reasons: The first reason is the superiority of the position of Imamate over the position of prophethood and mission. The second reason is the continuous hadith of Saqaleen, which considers the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) to be just and equal to the Qur'an. The third reason is the verse of Mubahila. Conclusion: Therefore, as a result of criticizing the Zaydi principles regarding the superiority of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) compared to the previous prophets, this statement has been proven according to the Imami principles. Manuscript profile

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33 - Objectives, principles, methods and foundations of Islamic education with emphasis on the mystical thought of Imam Khomeini (RA)
Ahya Dakmaei jamshid Sadri hatef siahkoohian Seyed Hojjat Mahdavi Saeedi

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.48.3.7

In order to recognize and promote the school of thought and practical life of the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and read the intellectual system of the great architect of the Islamic Revolution and according to the emphasis of the Supreme Leader on keeping the More

In order to recognize and promote the school of thought and practical life of the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and read the intellectual system of the great architect of the Islamic Revolution and according to the emphasis of the Supreme Leader on keeping the religious and educational thought and practical life of His Holiness and highlighting its role as a basic criterion in all politics Plans and programs and its extension in the set of pillars of the system need to be further researched in the dimensions of mystical education with the cooperation of universities, cultural societies and scientific centers across the country. Imam Khomeini's intellectual angles in this field should be further researched and researched. It is rooted in the mysticism of the Imam, it has always been the concern of the Imam, so that Islamic education is closely related to the mysticism of the Imam and the original sources of Islam, namely the Qur'an and Sunnah, which inevitably has an important effect on Islamic education. The present study intends to explain the principles, methods and foundations of the process of education from Imam's mystical point of view. In fact, the author seeks to answer the question of what is the process of Islamic education based on Imam's mystical teachings and the relationship between instructor and teacher as well as expression of characteristics? The goals and objectives education and training of Imam mysticism will be explained and explained by inferring from the principles, methods and foundations. Manuscript profile

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34 - A study of the relationship between Imami theology and Shiite mysticism in the realm of principles and foundations
Zohreh Borgheie abbas izadpanah Marzieh Dast Mard

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.2.5

In the relationship between the two sciences in the realm of principles, both sciences are interdependent. The subject of Imami theology is monotheism, prophethood and Imamate, which is the basis for the subject of Shiite mysticism, which is monotheism and guardianship. More

In the relationship between the two sciences in the realm of principles, both sciences are interdependent. The subject of Imami theology is monotheism, prophethood and Imamate, which is the basis for the subject of Shiite mysticism, which is monotheism and guardianship. The method of research in theoretical mysticism is intuition, analysis and argument. The end of mysticism and theology is the attainment of God, which also leads to a deepening of the view of the end of theology. Epistemological topics and the necessity of knowing Hazrat Haqq are the principles of both sciences. Mystical intuitive knowledge is the basis of the occult knowledge of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and the divine prophets, and the cultivation of the mystical soul is the basis of the infallibility of the prophets and imams. The two sciences of Imami theology and Shiite mysticism, in the field of principles and foundations, should be compared comparatively to explain the points of community and differentiation, this matter has been less considered so far. Seeks to study the relationship between Imami theology and Shiite mysticism in the realm of principles and foundations, and finally came to the conclusion that in the realm of principles and foundations, both are based on verses and hadiths, both rely on the monotheistic spirit, the thematic approach of the two It is common to many things, and ... although there are differences in this area, which include an intuitive and empirical approach to mysticism as opposed to theology, the mission of these two sciences is different in guidance. Manuscript profile

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35 - The nature of light from Imam Khomeini's point of view
Malahat jaliliahmadabad Khosrow Zafar Nawai seyed mohamad banihashemi

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.12.5

Understanding the nature of light is one of the important issues that mystics, according to their inner and intuitive perceptions, have expressed the truths of the deep ocean of this concept. The purpose of this article is to study the views of Imam Khomeini, a prominen More

Understanding the nature of light is one of the important issues that mystics, according to their inner and intuitive perceptions, have expressed the truths of the deep ocean of this concept. The purpose of this article is to study the views of Imam Khomeini, a prominent contemporary mystic, on the nature of light, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method in his works and texts. Examining the nature of light from the perspective of a person who has attained the position of guardianship is effective for spiritual growth. Imam Khomeini considers light to be the source of existence, which is the light of light and true light, and calls all other lights the manifestation of divine and transcendental light. In addition to referring to external and internal light, he has divided light into two specific and general parts. According to him, all levels of existence and degrees of knowledge are part of the evolution of light. Finally, in explaining the nature of light, he deals with the collective oneness and the truth of Muhammad and the name of God Almighty and the perfect man and the guardianship, and expresses the truth of light beautifully. Manuscript profile

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36 - Explanation of the truth of the straight path from the mystical perspective of Imam Khomeini (RA)
pouran Bagheri afshar maryam Bakhtiar Ali yar Hoseini

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.51.1.8

The straight path is one of the most important topics mentioned in the Holy Quran and the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). Imam Khomeini (RA) also spoke about it both in the language of the masses and mystically in his statements and writings. They consider human happi More

The straight path is one of the most important topics mentioned in the Holy Quran and the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). Imam Khomeini (RA) also spoke about it both in the language of the masses and mystically in his statements and writings. They consider human happiness to be in a straight path and to move and grow in this sublime path. In this descriptive-analytical research, "the truth of the direct path from the mystical perspective of Imam Khomeini (RA)" has been explained. The importance of the real and royal meaning and the mystical behavior of the Imam showed the scientific research about the truth of Sarat to be necessary and necessary. Because until that royal truth is not revealed, it is not possible to go to its examples, and also the lack of understanding of the truth of the path will lead to the multiplicity of paths. Truths are like stomachs, speaking about one truth is not a denial of another truth. If the truth of the path is Tawheed and Wilayat, these two things are not separate from each other, and if the path is drawn in the world, it is actually the correct path of Tawheed and accepting Wilayat. In the words of Imam Khomeini (RA), the direct path of legislation, which is the continuation of the path of development, starts from the realm of the tangible world and is stretched until the meeting with God, which is the final destination, and when the veils are removed in the world of the hereafter, this path is a tangible bridge. It will be seen on hell. In fact, the hereafter path is the embodiment of the worldly path. In Arghani's view, Imam Khomeini's Inna Allah wa Inna Ilyeh Rajjoon and Asfar Arba'ah actually refer to the straight path. In this spiritual journey, people reach the truth of the path with the help of the guides of the straight path. Manuscript profile

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37 - Human creation from the point of view of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini (RA)
Mahmood Zaifi Khosrow Zafar Nawai Seyyed Abdolhossein Tarighi

Human creation is one of the most essential facts of Islamic mysticism, which is very important from scientific, theoretical, moral and educational points of view. Therefore, knowing and examining different angles of human creation has a special place. Although many res More

Human creation is one of the most essential facts of Islamic mysticism, which is very important from scientific, theoretical, moral and educational points of view. Therefore, knowing and examining different angles of human creation has a special place. Although many researches have been done on the different views of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Imam Mohammad Ghazali, but their views on existence and anthropology have been less studied, so in this study, an attempt is made to understand the creation of man from the perspective of Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Imam Khomeini. (RA) to be fully investigated and analyzed. Analytical investigation of the comparison and explanation of the opinions and thoughts of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Imam Muhammad Ghazali about the creation of man and the mystical secrets of this unique divine creation, citing the opinions of two pious mystics. This is a library and basic research. In this thesis, library research is based on description and analysis. The use of various sources such as books, articles and authentic mystical texts is used. The results of the research showed that two thinkers have many similarities regarding the creation of man in their works and the difference between them is only in the expansion of some topics related to the creation of man. Manuscript profile

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38 - Testamentary literature in the first two centuries of Hijri
Tayebeh Ghasemi Mansour Dadash Nezhad Seyed Mohammad Hosseini

After the popular election of the caliph, the efforts of Imam Ali(a.s.)to remind him to return to the commands of the Prophet(s.a.w.)did not bring any benefit,and Imam Ali(a.s.)succeeded to the caliphate after Uthman.During the caliphate period, he addressed this issue More

After the popular election of the caliph, the efforts of Imam Ali(a.s.)to remind him to return to the commands of the Prophet(s.a.w.)did not bring any benefit,and Imam Ali(a.s.)succeeded to the caliphate after Uthman.During the caliphate period, he addressed this issue again in his appeals. The issue of inheritance after Imam Ali(a.s.)was still in the spotlight during the time of Hasnain(a.s.),and people were reminded that after the Ashura incident,during the time of Imam Sajjad(a.s.),the Zaidiyyah political and intellectual movement was formed in the atmosphere of taqiyyah of the Imam.And they accepted the imamate of Imam Ali (a.s.) from the hidden text and the Imamate of Hasnain (a.s.) from the open text. In the era of Imam Baqro, Imam Sadiq (a.s.), many efforts were made for the issue of inheritance. and with the selection of Ismail as Imam's successor,they set a new trend in Shia.After Sadiqin,peace be upon him,due to the importance of this issue and Shia's special interest in establishing its example, the belief in succession became widespread in Shia.The role of determination The guardian in the political and intellectual developments of Shia,this research was intended to take into account the question that How has the idea of guardianship traveled in the age of Imams(peace be upon them)and what feedback has it had in historical sources?By using historical and sectarian sources as well as narrative sources,to investigate the existence of guardianship in the era of Hazrat Ahl al-Bayt and the work of the Kurds and its implications.and how to spread it. Manuscript profile

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39 - Functional characteristics of the culture underlying the rise of Imam Zaman (A.S.) (with an attitude towards the doctrines of adaptation of Nadba prayer and the Qur'an)
morteza pahlaviani fatemeh rezaii mahdi abdollahipour Ruhollah Jahangiri

Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur More

Nadba prayer is one of the famous prayers with the theme of supplication from the last savior of mankind. The evidences about the role of humans in the Mahdavi culture are given in verses from the Quran and supplications. In this prayer, sentences and words from the Qur'an are mentioned. The current research, with descriptive-analytical method and based on the Quranic teachings in Nadba prayer, has explained the indicators of the cultural dimension of the emergence of Imam Zaman (A.S.). The results obtained from the research are as follows: 1. The content of Nadba prayer in the form of four verses "Praise and Blessings", "Thanai Barqaza", "History from the beginning to evolution" and "Istghasha and Taalab" and by expressing eloquent, epic content. and emotional, it deals with the history of the Shia struggle and in the departure of Imam Zaman (peace be upon him), it can provoke the punishment of people in the direction of reforming the social situation and fighting against oppression and corruption, and it can be the basis for the emergence of that Imam; 2. Nadba's prayer considers the need for a divine leader for the Islamic society and the need to save people from wandering and darkness with the help of the divine leader and forgetting the divine commandments as indicators of the active dimension of the emerging culture; 3. The factors that create the background for the appearance are the issue of knowing the Imam of the Time (AS), knowing the duties and acting on them, and being obedient and sacrificing. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

40 - Typology of the behavior of imams (a.s.) in expressing rational arguments for their imamate
Qasem Tarkhan KOSAROSSADAT HASHEMI

People's awareness of the honesty of the people who claim the divine position depends on the statement of rational and narrative reasons. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated numerous narrative and intellectual reasons about the twelve imams (a.s.). In addition, each of the i More

People's awareness of the honesty of the people who claim the divine position depends on the statement of rational and narrative reasons. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated numerous narrative and intellectual reasons about the twelve imams (a.s.). In addition, each of the imams (a.s.) also stated reasons for the righteousness of the next imam. Regardless of the arguments put forward by other infallibles in this regard, every imam has sometimes referred to hadiths from the Prophet (pbuh) or previous imams and sometimes based on rational arguments and introduced himself as the Imam and successor of the Prophet (pbuh). The current research, which used the library method in collecting the materials and the analytical method in the field of thinking, seeks to know what the behavioral process of the imams (pbuh) was in using rational evidence to prove their righteousness. The findings of the research show that the imams (a.s.) have gone through the following five processes in expressing rational arguments to the temporal relationships and the perceptive level of the audience: expressing merit towards the caliphate, trying to preserve values, increasing knowledge, scientific superiority, expressing superiority in establishing World monotheistic government. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

41 - Criticism of Mrs. Lambton's argument on the development of the doctrine of infallibility among Shiites
aezzoddin rezanejad MAYSAM DARGAHI

Immunity of Imamat is among old issues in words of Islamic. Inspite of its abundant emphasises and argumentations and presume as divine office along with prophecy, it is still target of literati's spates and doubts, so that recently Miss Lambton, with the claim of studi More

Immunity of Imamat is among old issues in words of Islamic. Inspite of its abundant emphasises and argumentations and presume as divine office along with prophecy, it is still target of literati's spates and doubts, so that recently Miss Lambton, with the claim of studing historical Shia's thought, try to introduce the issue of Imamat's infallible leaders as lack of historical origin, and presents it as the result of exaggeration in exaggerator's believes. In second century' s recent with a little adjustment gradually has been Shia's dominent thought by Shia theologians. She claims that believe in Imam's immunity couldn't attribute to any Imams, companions f Imams and even the whole Shia in the first century. Analysis of the mentioned claim and it's presented evidence shows lack of true and rational analysis of evolution of Shia's intellectual principle. Its analysis and criticizing shows that she has confused between evolutionary process in Shia's intellectual principle and development in intellectual principle from summary to detail. The aim of this research is to know Miss lambton's confusing and error with disquisition in her words and phrases in the book of government and regimen in Islam. Attaining this aim is feasible in the shade of exact analysis and discription of her words and her orientalist' s fellow with collecting datas in library. The result is proving her's confusing and error in understanding Shia's theology thoughts and its defenders. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

42 - An explanation of some mystical authorities such as Sabr, Annihilation, according to Imam Khomeini's mystical view of martyrdom
Mustafa Hamed Nejad maryam bakhthyar Aliyar Hosseini

Irfan is one of the ways to know the truth, it means to reach the god, to become immortal in him and to believe in the truth without seeing anything except him, not to hear anything except his words, to go beyond the knowledge of the divine, to go beyond the ain of t More

Irfan is one of the ways to know the truth, it means to reach the god, to become immortal in him and to believe in the truth without seeing anything except him, not to hear anything except his words, to go beyond the knowledge of the divine, to go beyond the ain of the divine and to rely on the exalted position of the divine and to transcend the realm of appearances. . Imam Khomeini (may Allah be pleased with him) is the greatest mystic of his age, who, in addition to his jurisprudence and religion, had a scholarly view in the field of mysticism and has written and can write many works in this field. It can be said that mystical views are well tied to other areas such as politics. Ando says from here that one of the important issues in the subject of mysticism is the examination of mystical authorities and the description of their different degrees. Reh) is related to mystical authorities relying on patience and mortality. The present research is done with a descriptive-analytical approach and referring to library sources, especially the sources related to the views of Imam Khomeini (RA) by stating the degrees of each of the responsible officials and tried to reflect on those officials by relying on the mysticism of certain works. Imam Khomeini should be explained correctly. Manuscript profile

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