شناسی

Open Access Article

1 - A survey of the Shiite Studies in Islamic reference works Shiite entries Citation analysis in Encyclopedia World of Islam (EWI) and the Encyclopedia of Islam (EI)
Seyyed Ahmad Hoseinzadeh

Purpose: This study analyzed the Shiite articles references and Shiite entries and discussions in the Encyclopedia World of Islam (EWI) and the Encyclopedia of Islam (EI). The citation analysis method is used, and means of gathering data are Daricheh software and text More

Purpose: This study analyzed the Shiite articles references and Shiite entries and discussions in the Encyclopedia World of Islam (EWI) and the Encyclopedia of Islam (EI). The citation analysis method is used, and means of gathering data are Daricheh software and text mining. The statistic Population consists of all Shiite entries in both encyclopedias. Findings: The number of Shiite entries in EWI is eight times more than EI. All references in Shiite articles of EWI are 502 times (Shiite sources 199 times and Sunni sources 303 times) but in EI, only the sources of Sunni were referred (484 times). Shiite articles in EWI are more documented than the Shiite articles in EI. Conclusion: In both encyclopedias, there are many qualitative and quantitative differences in Shiite studies. The quantity of Shiite entries of EI is very low, but in EWI this defect was resolved. In compiling Shiite article of EI none of the Shiite sources were referred and just Sunni sources were referred whereas in EWI this case is adjusted Manuscript profile

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2 - Explaining the God’s Position in the Anthropology of Mullah Sadra

The God and His image which exists in transcendent philosophy plays a significant role in the anthropology of Mullah Sadra. On the basis of Sadra's view, the whole universe is the various manifestations of God and man is His the most perfect manifestation which in Quran More

The God and His image which exists in transcendent philosophy plays a significant role in the anthropology of Mullah Sadra. On the basis of Sadra's view, the whole universe is the various manifestations of God and man is His the most perfect manifestation which in Quran has been described as Caliph of Allah and the trustees of God. The most important base of Sadra’s anthropology are originality of existence, graded unity of existence and substantial motion. He believes that the man’s ego is in the substantial motion with hierarchy of material, examples and wise which ultimately gained the level of super-wise. This hierarchy does not affect the unity of soul, since the God has different manifestations such as material, samples and wise but it is not incompatible with His unity. God's unity is real and human has inalienable unity in the shadow of His unity. The correspondence of God and human does not end to this issue. In the Sadra's view, since the God is the creator and the source of being, man also, as Caliph of Allah and his successor, has the same features. It means that man with the imagination power, creates the mental existences in his dream. The only difference is that God could be created in the realm of outside but the imagination in the realm of mind. The present paper, explained the position of God in the anthropology of Sadra based on originality of existence and substantial motion. The position which Sadra is given to God and presented His image as the origin and end of things, could well be regarded as an expression of the God’s position in his anthropology Manuscript profile

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3 - The Impact of Intellectual Schools on Sheikh Ahmad Ahsāei: A Review

Sheikh Ahmad Ahsaei could be considered as one of the prolific authors who had a special school of thought. Many debates on his beliefs and ideas is still on desk and some are extremist and others deal with him leniency. Sheikh Ahmad's eminent characteristics is his div More

Sheikh Ahmad Ahsaei could be considered as one of the prolific authors who had a special school of thought. Many debates on his beliefs and ideas is still on desk and some are extremist and others deal with him leniency. Sheikh Ahmad's eminent characteristics is his diversity and variety of works. The main objection of his contemporary scholars to him was the contradiction of his thoughts to the Kitāb and Sunna and the religious incontrovertible belief, which returns to his methodology of study. Although Sheikh Ahmad introduced Qur'an and Hadith as the criteria of evaluation of Islamic belief and even his own ideas, he did not refuse to exert philosophical and mystical phrase and in many cases tried to reconcile the Qur'anic thoughts with them. In fact, he interpreted the religious facts with the human sciences such as astronomy and philosophical naturalism. He unintentionally was impressed by various human science and explained the Divine beliefs by them, which in turn was condemned by himself. It could be traced the influence of Suhriwardī's Ishrāq philosophy, Mānī beliefs, Isma'ilite esotericism, and Tasawwuf (Islamic mysticism) in his works. Also, abnormalities and ambiguities of his thoughts, cause in deviation of Bābism Manuscript profile

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4 - Chomsky's linguistic theory of the origin of religion through the lens

The important issues in the field of religious studies scholars are concerned, the important topic "The origin of religion" is. In this context the group believes in the divine origin and human origin groups also attach to it. In the meantime, one of the issues that can More

The important issues in the field of religious studies scholars are concerned, the important topic "The origin of religion" is. In this context the group believes in the divine origin and human origin groups also attach to it. In the meantime, one of the issues that can be evidence of sentence on each of the two views, it is the language problem and its origin. On the basis of these articles addressing contemporary linguist Noam Chomsky comments to the subject of the origin of language, we find that through the proof of the inhumanity of at least one of the parameters of human life in the name of "language" can put an end to the views of those in the natural origin of religion and humane justification for the distinction And thus can be of non-human origin, language, religion escape the inhumanity of his origin and proof of the origin of human negation of religion were allowed Manuscript profile

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5 - Find the concept of the rule of evidence thanks

Leadership is one of the fundamental teachings of Islam is and its recognition is based on analyzing and clarifying its meaning. In the present paper a theological approach to the concept of Imamate tried to theologians of the Shiite religious doctrine from the perspect More

Leadership is one of the fundamental teachings of Islam is and its recognition is based on analyzing and clarifying its meaning. In the present paper a theological approach to the concept of Imamate tried to theologians of the Shiite religious doctrine from the perspective of the review. Shiite theologians generally theological issues related to the concept of the Imamate of Imam independently pay only the same definition by defining Sunnis have offered it. This means that almost all Shia theologians After defining leadership as "head of public affairs, religion and the world" immediately, citing the principle of grace, the Lord, have to prove the necessity of the Imam. is counterfeit Manuscript profile

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6 - An Investigation of Humanism of Contemporary Poets from the Point of View of Epistemology
mohsen Izadyar

This research aims to take an epistemological outlook towards humanism in modern poetry, from Persian constitutional revolution up until the Islamic revolution in Iran. By taking a pathological stance, the survey shows how from the constitutional period in Iran, which i More

This research aims to take an epistemological outlook towards humanism in modern poetry, from Persian constitutional revolution up until the Islamic revolution in Iran. By taking a pathological stance, the survey shows how from the constitutional period in Iran, which is the commencement to modernism and accordingly to the flow of western philosophical thoughts, humanism has always been combined with personal partisan and westernized conceptions, and on the other hand always inattentive to religion and the realities of the sociopolitical structures of Iranian society. Insistence on the transference of such a culture and literature, without paying attention to the cultural and literary infrastructures of the country of the origin, has been the problem in works of modern poets. Another concept that this paper insists on is that many poets have only tried to imitate the humanist thoughts in modernist poetry. On the other hand, because of the lack of intimacy, absence of visual experience and also generalization, there is no real alignment to be found between the alleged modernist poet’s poetry and its audience. This is more than anything because of the luxurious and imitative outlook that poets have towards this specific type of poetry. Manuscript profile

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7 - The meaning of existence and existence with Husserl's phenomenology and Transcendental wisdom
Seyed Mohammad Amin Madaen Ali Haghi Abbas Javarshakiyan

In this essay, we will first consider the proofs of the authenticity of the existence of Sadr al-Muta'līn, based on the principle of authenticity, in order to make clear to us the clear meaning of the existence and nature of this great Islamic wise. Let's take a look at More

In this essay, we will first consider the proofs of the authenticity of the existence of Sadr al-Muta'līn, based on the principle of authenticity, in order to make clear to us the clear meaning of the existence and nature of this great Islamic wise. Let's take a look at Husserl's phenomenology. So, first, we will discuss Husserl's meaning of nature. In order to clarify the meaning of Husserl's term of nature to the mind, we will discover the nature of the discovery by the subject or transcendental nature. And finally, let's talk about what factors play a role in building a Husserl-style structure. In the third and final part of this article, we will compare the meaning of the term "nature", and we will judge in this regard, which, according to the meaning of nature, the originality of nature to Husserl, is it the same thing that is rejected by Mulla Sadra? Manuscript profile

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8 - (The Ontological Foundations of man's Intervening stage in Islamic filasafy and Mysticism (‘Irfān
zhuir al-jashhi Ahmad saeidi مهدی ایمانی مقدم

What is the truth and dignity of man as manifestation of the divine name of the cosmic world? The ontology of Islamic mysticism is based on the personal unity of existence and the multiplicity of appearances of existence. What is the effect of this look on mystical anth More

What is the truth and dignity of man as manifestation of the divine name of the cosmic world? The ontology of Islamic mysticism is based on the personal unity of existence and the multiplicity of appearances of existence. What is the effect of this look on mystical anthropology? According to this view, there is an absolute existence, which has manifested numerous manifestations and has perfected itself in detail. The truth of man is the first absolute determination or the first appearance of the transcendence, but man (complete), in addition to the first determination, is also present in other modes of being, and therefore, unlike the first determination, and contrary to other general and partial definitions, the unity of truth is manifested And give her countless compromises. Human being is the only advent of the Imam which is the right to assimilate all the names and attributes of God, and equivocal (without one over another), and so to speak, is the divination between the truth and the creation or interruption of unity and plurality. In this article, we examine the most important ontological foundations of Islamic mysticism, which leads to a particular type of anthropology, and many works and topics in verbal topics. Manuscript profile

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9 - Methodology of How Wahhabis Raise Doubts and Its Systematic Criticism
Abdolhadi Ahmadi دکتر محمدتقی شاکر

Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of More

Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of each of these kinds of raising doubts. Analysis of these doubts and classifying them reveals that Wahhabis use four methods in raising doubts including: reviving past outdated doubts, raising doubts based on wrong beliefs, making use of sophistry, and making use of non-scientific methods like accusation along with propagation. Manuscript profile

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10 - The Principles of the Epistemology of the Rule of Law in the Legal System of Iran
سید محمد علی آل محمد Godrat,o Allah Noruzy manoochehr Tavassol Naini,

The concept of the rule of law can be defined with its least constituent component which is the adherence of all groups of society especially the rulers to the law. In the discussion of the principles of the rule of law, the fundamental question is: "What is the obligat More

The concept of the rule of law can be defined with its least constituent component which is the adherence of all groups of society especially the rulers to the law. In the discussion of the principles of the rule of law, the fundamental question is: "What is the obligatory requirement for a person to legitimize law and adhere to it?" In answering this question, from an epistemological point of view, it is important to consider the role of revelation, experience, and wisdom in man's obligation to obey the law. The most important question that has been considered in this research is the study of the principles of the epistemology of the rule of law in the legal system of Iran. According to the findings of this research, the wisdom and experience of mankind in the current legal system of Iran are only valid in the case of the confirmation of the religion. The majority of people in Iran believe that divine law provides their prosperity and perfection, and this is the most important reason for their adherence to divine law or law approved by religion. Manuscript profile

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11 - Anthropology from the perspective ibn sina
masome alvandiyan Ali alah behdashti

Human thinking has a long history of human life. One of the main human issues from the very beginning was the question of itself and the surrounding environment. Religious scholars and religious theologians have made many theories about different aspects of human life i More

Human thinking has a long history of human life. One of the main human issues from the very beginning was the question of itself and the surrounding environment. Religious scholars and religious theologians have made many theories about different aspects of human life in different periods, from all over the world. Among these would be Ibn-e Sina, whose philosophical opinions had a tremendous impact on other scholars. This research is based on descriptive-analytic method, with the study of the topics of Sheikh Al-Rais in the sciences, in his philosophic books such as healing, salvation, hints and punishments in the fields of humanities, to explain his thoughts on human life. He examines humanity in two stages and two stages: the first stage is pure philosophical and theoretical, In which he looks at the human being and his existential dimensions with a rational and philosophical view; the second stage, which is the culmination of his anthropology, is the stage of enlightenment and intuition. In his mystical rhetoric, such as Haye Ibn Yaghazan, Al-Tha'ir, Salam and Abbasal, and in the final sentences of hints and punishments and lines from the book of discussions and the book of healing, with an illogical and mystical view, he has discussed the human. Manuscript profile

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12 - Islamology with regards to the works of Bernard Lewis
Fatemeh Aziz Mohammadi Abdollah Rahimi

Westerners have paid a great deal of attention to Islam and Muslims in recent years. This has left a tremendous legacy of researches and books. The results presented have centered for many politicians, research institutions, and even the Western public, shaping major po More

Westerners have paid a great deal of attention to Islam and Muslims in recent years. This has left a tremendous legacy of researches and books. The results presented have centered for many politicians, research institutions, and even the Western public, shaping major political and strategic doctrines. However, some codings as Islamophobia has rooted from the very heart of it and consequently many politicians and the media has used these arguments in order to reclaim their ideas in this contest. Bernard Lewis is one of the contemporary Western Islamic scholars, whose studies on the matter of Islam and it’s cultural, economical, and social the Middle East region, has left a body of works, which is the center of attention for many politicians and the media. Without any doubts, further study of his works will be helpful in establishing recognition on this thoughts and its construction. Manuscript profile

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13 - The aesthetic image of the role of a monotheistic educational model
Hamidreza Hajibabaeei

From the perspective of the Qur'an, the way to achieve the happiness of the world and the Hereafter is to follow the pattern of monotheistic education. Quran expresses the main purpose of creation as the cultivation of man. And for this purpose, the road map has been de More

From the perspective of the Qur'an, the way to achieve the happiness of the world and the Hereafter is to follow the pattern of monotheistic education. Quran expresses the main purpose of creation as the cultivation of man. And for this purpose, the road map has been determined, in which rules, paths, methods and methods are determined and how to achieve the goal through full patterns. The monotheistic education model in the form of society has depicted general features, a complete individual, and sometimes depicted with a particular attribute of a person, and who has been discouraged by ) On the other hand, it is applied in applied science, which uses fundamental sciences, epistemology, theology, anthropology, valueology, psychology, sociology, philosophy, theology, and jurisprudence. And it's not limited to worldly science. Based on this argument, the training takes place. And the concept of education from the root of "Rabo" in the Quran is limited in scope. But from the root of the "rebab" has a wide and wide range. And "Rabbit Verbiate" plays a decisive role in interacting with the monotheistic world. Because of its gravity, it has a total lack of ownership and modesty. And the only creator can be paste. In this realistic depiction, education from the perspective of the Qur'an, the recognition of the Creator, the Owner and the Immortal, the acceptance of Him as the only Passover and the act of His commandments and His will, which is the same religion. After all, The affairs are guided through full patterns..unscrupulous patterns, tends to monotheism toward a monotheistic worldview. Manuscript profile

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14 - Study and analysis of the nature, principles, extent, types and sources of epistemology
Mohammad farajzadeh Mohammad Reza Sarmadi

The present study aimed to study and analyze the nature of epistemology, principles, extent, types and sources of knowledge. This applied research is descriptive and analytical. According to the results, science and knowledge are obtained using various sources such as n More

The present study aimed to study and analyze the nature of epistemology, principles, extent, types and sources of knowledge. This applied research is descriptive and analytical. According to the results, science and knowledge are obtained using various sources such as nature, wisdom, revelation, etc. Meanwhile, the lack of access to such knowledge is a major obstacle to achieve the ultimate goal. Since different ways can be used to develop knowledge in the learners, teachers must pay attention to the best way of acquiring knowledge through such philosophical studies. Knowledge can only be obtained through experience. It should be noted that the purpose of education needs to be accompanied by knowledge. The anthropological perspective of existentialism, therefore, searches for the root of knowledge in man. Accordingly, more freedom must be given to the students in order to search for knowledge, given their psychological needs. Manuscript profile

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15 - Analyzing the theory of heavenly forms embodiment of deeds
gholamali sanjari

Amongst the great theologians, there has always been a debate on the connection between the punishment of the hereafter and the actions of this world. Some theologians believe that the connection between the actions of this world and the punishment of the hereafter is c More

Amongst the great theologians, there has always been a debate on the connection between the punishment of the hereafter and the actions of this world. Some theologians believe that the connection between the actions of this world and the punishment of the hereafter is contractual, and on this basis God has created heaven and hell; this group are known as the deniers of the ‘Visualization of Deeds’. The other group of theologians believe that our actions are embodied within us in the hereafter. Followers of this theory believe in the ‘Visualization of Deeds’ and they can be divided into two groups; those that believe the visualization to be in a celestial form and those that believe the visualization to be the essence of the soul. In this research paper, we will analyze the arguments presented by those theologians who accept the visualization of deeds in a celestial form. The result from this research suggests that rational reasoning alone, without the help of some verses of the Holy Quran, authentic narrations and the intuition of the heart, would not be able to prove this theory. Manuscript profile

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16 - Semantics of the word "caliph" in the Qur'an And its relevance to the topic of "Imamate" with emphasis on companions
alireza tabibi Fatemeh Dastrang

The semantic approach and attention to conceptual relationships by providing systematic solutions discover new semantic levels in Qur'anic research and provide the context for understanding the meaning of vocabulary without any presupposition.The term "caliph" is one of More

The semantic approach and attention to conceptual relationships by providing systematic solutions discover new semantic levels in Qur'anic research and provide the context for understanding the meaning of vocabulary without any presupposition.The term "caliph" is one of the important Qur'anic concepts related to the "Imamate", which deals with issues in the Qur'anic reading of this term in Islamic theology. Therefore, the exact explanation of this term and the discovery of how it is related to the position of Imamate is necessary. Therefore, the present article uses a descriptive analytical method to understand the meaningful elements of the "caliph" and its adaptation to the position of "Imamate". The analysis of the verses including the term "caliph" and its derivatives based on the conjunctions and the combinations of the term in the text of the verses and the discovery of its semantic components led to the discovery of the meaning of the term "caliph" and the adaptation of the position of "prophecy" and " Imamate "has been named" califah Allah ".The Caliphate among the people is followed by chase, afterlife and time delay, but in the succession of man by God, it has a qualitative delay and contains the highest sacred and spiritual authority. Considering the semantic components of the "caliph" in the Qur'an and considering the companions of this term, all divine forgeries in the affairs of theatrical and the developmental are to the divine will, and the existence of traits such as faith, good deed and science is necessary for the position of the substitute. Therefore, the concept of the word caliph corresponds to the subject of Imamate in the Shiite epistemic system. Manuscript profile

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17 - Perimethodology of Islamic Theology
hamid reza shakerin

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.37.8.0

Methodology of sciences and critical studies in this field have obtained special importance in the contemporary world. This case insists peripheral studies concerning the logic and methodology of Islamic theology. The present article is to look at the above mentioned su More

Methodology of sciences and critical studies in this field have obtained special importance in the contemporary world. This case insists peripheral studies concerning the logic and methodology of Islamic theology. The present article is to look at the above mentioned subject from philosophical point of view. Therefore the research is a part of the philosophy of methodology of Islamic theology. This kind of study perform the theoretical framework and foundamental bases for the methods of disciplines, and causes betterment, advancement and cognition of the needs for the subsequent researches. Some of the most important advantages of this kind of study is to aquire the frame of problems of this field, the necessity, importance, and its relation to the other fields of knowledge.. Manuscript profile

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18 - Utilization of Ontology Approach in Monotheistic Pedagogy from the Holy Qurans point of View
Seyyedeh Tahereh Aghamiri Mohammad Reza Shahroodi Majid Salehi Mohammad Safehian

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.39.1.7

According to instruction s of Holy Quran -as the most verified resources for recognition of glorious God-, monotheism is the principal of humans real life while blasphemy stands on the opposite point of it, is considered as the biggest cruelty and the unforgivable sin. More

According to instruction s of Holy Quran -as the most verified resources for recognition of glorious God-, monotheism is the principal of humans real life while blasphemy stands on the opposite point of it, is considered as the biggest cruelty and the unforgivable sin. Monotheistic ontology -by taking advantages of inspirational instruction- is a useful opponent and a substitution for positivistic, materialistic and nihilistic ontologies. These sorts of ontologies are not capable of introducing human’s pedagogy as they have diminished the fact of minor and major universes into the limitations of natural horizons and materialistic world. If the pedagogy of theist human establishes based on monotheistic ontology, human is considered as a theist living who identifies his external and internal aspects in a complete manner. The main issue with this study is to describe the elements of ontology that are related to human guide and pedagogy in order to reach the perfection and a good life, promised in Holy Quran. Through this paper, critical principals of monotheistic ontology considering “theology and cosmology” field are studied that are accounted as monotheistic pedagogy. The claims of some interpreters and ideologists of religious science and inspired scripts to confirm the properness and adaptation of descriptive and prescriptive ontological propositions with Quran instructions. Based on the results of this study, God -as the source and start point of all goodness- and the universe is the sign of truth and the situation in where the human faces the truth of God. In order to this, intrinsic need of human reveals in several stages of intrinsic, descriptive and performative monotheism. The result of this research is the true perception and understanding of a human about his position in the universe as a creator-dependent creature whose achievement to perfection and God, accelerates and sublimates, with consideration of lordship monotheism. Manuscript profile

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19 - Importance of the Position of Evil and Good Forces in Zoroastrian Cosmology and Anthropology
Mansooreh Eskandari And Al_Hussein Tarighi Behzad Saleki

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.3.6

In the beginning, there was nothing but only Ahura Mazda, the lord of wisdom , who lived in endless light , and his twin Ahriman, the spirit of evil ,who lived in absolute darkness, Between them lay only emptiness. If these two antonym forces hadn,t been against , hum More

In the beginning, there was nothing but only Ahura Mazda, the lord of wisdom , who lived in endless light , and his twin Ahriman, the spirit of evil ,who lived in absolute darkness, Between them lay only emptiness. If these two antonym forces hadn,t been against , human,s life wouldn,t have had diversity. Also , if this univers had been created only based on one of these forces (good and evil) the life wouldn,t have had meaning. So the contrast between these two antonym forces , has revealed human positions, as these two forces , one force has appeared as the axis of goodness and one force has appeared as the axis of evil. At last the battle good and evil ends by wisdom between of human and the good force is gained vivtory this battle. therefore this present study discus about why Importance of good and evil forces in cosmology and anthropology of the Zoroastrian. Manuscript profile

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20 - The "Bestowal Theology(2)"; The Implications of the Principle of "Bestowal" in divine Attributes and acts
hasan Mohamadi ahmad abadi saeed motaqi far

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.8.1

The principle of "the Donor of a thing must already have it" used in Two Manners for Proving of divine attributes. In one application used for proving of Absolute perfection Attributes and in another used for proving each of the perfection attributes Including All kinds More

The principle of "the Donor of a thing must already have it" used in Two Manners for Proving of divine attributes. In one application used for proving of Absolute perfection Attributes and in another used for proving each of the perfection attributes Including All kinds of Divine knowledge like essential and intuition Knowledge, Knowledge to other one Before Creating, Knowledge to other one after creation, Active Knowledge and intuition Knowledge To another. As it is used in Proving of Attributes like Divine Power, Life, Will, necessity, goodness, righteousness, Simplicity, richness and ownership. This Principle also used for Proving of Basic Statements Related to divine acts Including The principle of "One", Extending existence ,the worlds of Existence, The invention of the universe and the Perfection of creation. This text, By proving the influence of this rule in most important issues of Islamic theology, justified Islamic theology as a "Bestowal theology ". Manuscript profile

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21 - Investigating the dimensions of the aesthetic value of the Holy Quran with an approach to plurality of meaning
Mohammad Taheri Mohammadreza Hajiesmaili

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.43.6.3

The principle of synonymy and multiplicity of meanings of the words of the Holy Quran as an aesthetic approach of this holy book has always been considered by experts. This approach has always had many supporters and supporters throughout history. Commentators and Quran More

The principle of synonymy and multiplicity of meanings of the words of the Holy Quran as an aesthetic approach of this holy book has always been considered by experts. This approach has always had many supporters and supporters throughout history. Commentators and Quranic scholars in favor of semantic pluralism try to use it to provide the most acceptable, acceptable and beautiful concept and interpretation of divine verses. This approach is sometimes faced with accusations such as falling into the trap of anarchism, relativism and interpretation. In the present article, we have tried to use descriptive-analytical method and use of Quranic evidence and sound scientific reasons while explaining the subject of beauty and Its various dimensions should be critiqued and analyzed, and while accepting the principle of the impossibility of synonymy for Qur'anic words and their limitations on the one hand, as well as the necessity of presenting many religious topics and concepts on the other hand, prove it as an important and practical principle. Manuscript profile

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22 - The Relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya in Imami Theology
seyedmahdi hosseini

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.44.3.2

One of the fundamental issues in Shiite beliefs is the relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya; according to the Shiite view, not only is there no incompatibility between Imamate and Khatamiyya, but there is also a connection. The position of Imamate is alongside th More

One of the fundamental issues in Shiite beliefs is the relationship between Imamate and Khatamiyya; according to the Shiite view, not only is there no incompatibility between Imamate and Khatamiyya, but there is also a connection. The position of Imamate is alongside the position of prophethood, and the purpose of Khatamiyya will not be fulfilled except by Imamate. However, some Sunni scholars and religious intellectuals have criticized this connection. In this study, based on reliable and scholarly documents and with the help of the principle of Khatamiyya, we try to examine, evaluate and criticize the most important doubts raised about the affairs of the Infallible Imam in Shiite theology; including the Imam's relationship with the unseen world, legislative guardianship, the authority of the word and the religious authority of the Imams. The criterion of prophecy is "receiving direct revelation from God" and "independent authority"; this is while the Shiites, on the one hand, consider their Imams to have authority based on the Prophet and through him, and on the other hand, they believe the acquisition of truths by the Imam indirectly through the legacy of the Prophet. By explaining the ambiguities and answering them, it becomes clear that the Shiite approach in interpreting the principle of Khatamiyya, which is reflected in the holy Qur'an, the Prophetic tradition and common sense, is the only approach that justifies Khatamiyya and causes the continuation of the divine mission and guardianship. Manuscript profile

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23 - Study and analysis of social behavior in Rumi's Masnavi
Samad Abbaszadeh Garjan Mohammad Farahmand Ebrahim Danesh Faramarz Jalalat

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.9.1

The spiritual Masnavi of the eternal work of Maulana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi as a work of successful literary works of Iran and the world, is a valuable and important example in the history of world literature that by sociological analysis, from the perspective of so More

The spiritual Masnavi of the eternal work of Maulana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi as a work of successful literary works of Iran and the world, is a valuable and important example in the history of world literature that by sociological analysis, from the perspective of social behavior can provide a lot of information. It was achieved from the social situation and the do's and don'ts that originate from Rumi's thought, experience and social psychology and are interpreted as the idea of social behavior. In this descriptive-analytical study, we will consider the period of the seventh century in which we will deal with social maps, norms and actions and important social categories as well as social institutions. Also, considering the important place of Rumi in literature, culture and history of Iran and his role in explaining mystical and moral teachings, examining his view and approach to social behavior through his works, especially the spiritual Masnavi, seems very necessary. This important point can lead us to Rumi's intellectual sources on social behavior. Manuscript profile

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24 - Comparative study on prosperity in point of view of the Quran and philosophy: a study on some concepts and approaches
ahmadreza shahsanei Mojtaba Jafari Eskavandi Mohsenn Fahim

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.48.5.9

In the process of conflict between the forces of good and evil in human beings, sometimes the low inclinations prevail over the higher tendencies and the intellect and nature of man, and man, with sin, submits to the bondage of the descending powers of the soul. Accordi More

In the process of conflict between the forces of good and evil in human beings, sometimes the low inclinations prevail over the higher tendencies and the intellect and nature of man, and man, with sin, submits to the bondage of the descending powers of the soul. Accordingly, the main issue of the present study is the question of happiness. And we are looking for the answer to this question, what is the solution of the Holy Quran to get rid of this humiliation and how to achieve happiness? Therefore, the purpose of this article is the semantics of happiness in the Holy Quran; But since the approach of philosophy to the question of happiness is also considered in the present research; Therefore, the next goal is the semantics and method of achieving happiness in the philosophical system by focusing on Mulla Sadra's views. The findings of the present study, which is based on descriptive and analytical methods, show that the two words "Fawz" and "Fallah" are semantic equivalents of the word happiness in the Holy Quran. Happiness is valuable in its own way from the perspective of the Qur'an and philosophy. In the field of methods of achieving happiness, the Holy Qur'an has introduced two categories of doctrinal and practical factors, while in the philosophical system, mainly the method of self-cultivation has been emphasized. This article is not comprehensive and each of them has examined one of the characteristics. It should be noted that this article is taken from the author's doctoral dissertation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - Division of verses of the Holy Quran with emphasis on belief Proposition
yaqoob feyzi mostafa abbasi moghaddam Hamidreza fahimitabar

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.48.9.3

The Hoy Quran is full of necessary teachings on the topics and dimensions of human life, and adhering to them in the field of thought, tendency and behavior, will certainly include human health, well-being and happiness. Since all these propositions and teachings are th More

The Hoy Quran is full of necessary teachings on the topics and dimensions of human life, and adhering to them in the field of thought, tendency and behavior, will certainly include human health, well-being and happiness. Since all these propositions and teachings are the same as divine revelation, new and efficient formats and categories provide the ground for knowing more about the teachings of revelation and cause accurate, comprehensive and proportionate attention to all verses, and from excesses and excesses. it prevents them from believing and acting. The division of propositions in the division of Qur'anic subjects (such as: beliefs, rules, ethics, stories) as a new method leads to obtaining accurate and statistical information about the degree of attention of the Qur'an to each category of Qur'anic subjects and contents. is to introduce the diviion of a proposition and explain the necessity, types and manner of it. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - Rumi's rational methodology in order to prove human free will in Masnavi
Abolfazl Afsharipour reza Haidari Nori reza fahimi

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.50.2.7

The issue of determinism and free will is one of the most complex points of theology in the religion of Islam. According to the diverse interpretations of different theological sects and intellectual and religious schools, including mystics, from the verses of the Holy More

The issue of determinism and free will is one of the most complex points of theology in the religion of Islam. According to the diverse interpretations of different theological sects and intellectual and religious schools, including mystics, from the verses of the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Prophet; it has been followed different and sometimes contradictory interpretations; to the extent that each of the intellectual societies, including the Ash'arites and Mu’tazilites, have been in constant search to prove their beliefs according to their own intellectual and ideological basis. Meanwhile, Muslim mystics, including Maulana Jalaluddin, due to his great work, Masnavi, mentions one of the strong and convincing reasons in order to prove free will and human will that the use the rational method of the thought power is in absorbing desires and seeking phenomena which is referred to as "common value". By the rational methodology, Rumi seeks to prove the subject of free will and the negation of determinism, and in the light of human free will, he proves the power of thought. The findings of this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner and based on library and documentary studies, show that the power of thought in human has been considered as a force to prove the power of free will in Rumi's theology. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - Criticism and analysis of the philosophical foundations of Izutsu's method of semantics
Najmeh Rahnama falavarjani Mohammadreza Hajiesmaili mehdi motia

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.51.7.4

Semantic research, semantic research has been based on the Izutsu method, and a large number of articles have been published based on this method. But less research has been paid attention to the etymology of this method. And most of the researches conducted in this fie More

Semantic research, semantic research has been based on the Izutsu method, and a large number of articles have been published based on this method. But less research has been paid attention to the etymology of this method. And most of the researches conducted in this field have only been satisfied with the semantic aspect of this method, so this question remains unanswered, which philosophical theory is this semantic method based on? Is it a modern or postmodern view? In the meantime, the importance of answering this question is that it clarifies what was the paradigm of Izetsu in the design of this model and whether this view is consistent with what the Qur'an itself is trying to express or is this theory merely a way to answer the criteria of philosophy. The West is based on holy texts such as the Quran. In this field, it is not possible to obtain a research that can directly answer the mentioned question, therefore, the mentioned article is responsible for answering this question. And it has been concluded that Izutsu's method is neither a purely modern view nor an absolutely post-modern view. Rather, it is an eclectic view of both philosophies, which has accepted the postmodern relativistic view in ontology and used the structuralism and utilitarianism of modern philosophy in methodology. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - The views of Allameh Helli on the epistemology of universals
Dariush Babaeian Mohammad Saeedi Mehr Hossein Hooshangi

Since the beginning of philosophy, the issue of universals has been a place of attention as one of the most adventurous problems. Its ontological (the state of being of universal) and epistemological functions (the issue of perception of universals) turned it into a pro More

Since the beginning of philosophy, the issue of universals has been a place of attention as one of the most adventurous problems. Its ontological (the state of being of universal) and epistemological functions (the issue of perception of universals) turned it into a problem. For a long time, many thinkers have explored these two aspects of the universal problem. In this article, the aspect epistemology of universals is expected. Allameh Hali has presented theories worthy of attention in this field, which despite their importance, their value is unknown. The purpose of this article is to analyze how he perceives general concepts. The findings of the research indicate the adoption of an almost similar approach to Allameh in the common interpretation of the universal concept, the ratio between two universal concepts, universal types, universal reasoning, the abstraction of universal concepts and their place with Islamic thinkers, but they disagree with their more regarding the refinement of identification and abstraction. has it. Moreover, his view on the theory of abstraction seem questionable. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Description of apocalyptic events and events in Jamasab Nameh
fatemeh namdar Abdolhossein Tarighi Bakhsh,ali Ghanbari

The present article with the title "Description of apocalyptic events and events in Jamasb-nameh" deals with the investigation of apocalyptic events in Jamasb-nameh. Jamasab Nameh is a book that describes events and events of the end of time from the language of Jamasab More

The present article with the title "Description of apocalyptic events and events in Jamasb-nameh" deals with the investigation of apocalyptic events in Jamasb-nameh. Jamasab Nameh is a book that describes events and events of the end of time from the language of Jamasab, the wise minister of Ghastasab. Zoroastrians believe that the history of the world lasts twelve thousand years. After the battle between good and evil, evil is defeated and goodness covers the whole world. But before the reconstruction of the world, events will take place during the period of each of the founders and saviors, which will cover the whole world with despair and hopelessness. Suchians is the last savior who has enemies and many events happen in his time, but in the end he is defeated by Brahariman. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - The Critical View on Skepticism about the Prophet of Islam and its criticism
Abdol Vahid Vafaie Fereshteh Darabi

The Prophet of Islam (PBUH)’s infallibility matter has a deep stem in Quran verses. From the First Days of Prophet’s prophecy opponents and antagonists were tried to offend his holy character. Because of that, they provided some doubts and uncertainty from Quran vers More

The Prophet of Islam (PBUH)’s infallibility matter has a deep stem in Quran verses. From the First Days of Prophet’s prophecy opponents and antagonists were tried to offend his holy character. Because of that, they provided some doubts and uncertainty from Quran verses to downgrade the position of him and find the religious reason for their wrong thoughts. Besides that, the misunderstanding of some Quran verses causes controversy among Muslim’s wisemen. Therefore, the present research has done by library method in order to find the Prophets infallibility doubts and uncertainty from different sources. We used content analysis to categorize those founded doubts and certainty to set for general and private examples .the general examples include past sins, future sins, ask for forgiveness and the private examples include, Receiving and communicating revelations such as the legend of Gharaniq, and the field of action of revelations is divided into the execution of rulings, family issues, moral issues, and issues of political rulings. According to the verses, narratives and viewpoints of commentators and philosopher have criticized these doubts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - The degrees of adornment of the sky between the Holy Qur'an and the science of astrology
Salih Nabi Hamdamin Aziz Javanpour Heravi Hossein Nowrozi Teymourlouie

The Prophet of Islam (PBUH)’s infallibility matter has a deep stem in Quran verses. From the First Days of Prophet’s prophecy opponents and antagonists were tried to offend his holy character. Because of that, they provided some doubts and uncertainty from Quran vers More

The Prophet of Islam (PBUH)’s infallibility matter has a deep stem in Quran verses. From the First Days of Prophet’s prophecy opponents and antagonists were tried to offend his holy character. Because of that, they provided some doubts and uncertainty from Quran verses to downgrade the position of him and find the religious reason for their wrong thoughts. Besides that, the misunderstanding of some Quran verses causes controversy among Muslim’s wisemen. Therefore, the present research has done by library method in order to find the Prophets infallibility doubts and uncertainty from different sources. We used content analysis to categorize those founded doubts and certainty to set for general and private examples .the general examples include past sins, future sins, ask for forgiveness and the private examples include, Receiving and communicating revelations such as the legend of Gharaniq, and the field of action of revelations is divided into the execution of rulings, family issues, moral issues, and issues of political rulings. According to the verses, narratives and viewpoints of commentators and philosopher have criticized these doubts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - Modeling the human soul with the Almighty Lord with emphasis on the views of Bonaventure and Mulla Sadra
Mohammad Shirvani Habibollah Danesh Shahraki abbas izadpanah

Among the Western philosophers, Bonantore has emphasized in his theology that in order to know the nature and attributes of God, one must use the knowledge of man. To complete his philosophy and solve the problem of negative and allegorical theology, he believes that kn More

Among the Western philosophers, Bonantore has emphasized in his theology that in order to know the nature and attributes of God, one must use the knowledge of man. To complete his philosophy and solve the problem of negative and allegorical theology, he believes that knowing creatures is the best way to know God, because they all reflect his actions and will, but knowing man, who is the supreme creature of God, plays the greatest role in knowing God. By knowing many human attributes, one can know the attributes of God. He presented the psychology of man to God in the form of knowledge in the soul and from the soul. In this article, in order to find commonalities and differentiate the intellectual and argumentative aspects such as the supremacy of man, in a descriptive-analytical way, after explaining the example of the soul in Mulla Sadra's thought and presenting it in an organized way and examining its drawbacks, to explain Franciscan allegorical theology. We provide a coherent form and explanation of the knowledge of God through the soul in his works, and then we examine the theory of the way of the soul by emphasizing the ontological, epistemological and linguistic aspects in a comparative way between Sadra's wisdom and Italian Enlightenment philosophy. And we express the commonalities and differences of this theory in the two schools, the most important of which are the use of both the law of causalitymiddle solution of verbal commonality and spitraits between people. And riphilosophers. Manuscript profile

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