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Open Access Article

1 - Resistance economic coordination with Jurisprudence and Islamic culture and the need for it to emerge of Imam Mahdi
Mahmud Ghayoumzadeh

The advent of the promised Imam Mahdi is one of the necessities in a religion that has been Imamia for several reasons it proved in Theology. And on the other hand, it is also fitted for field rather than doubt. Creating the right economic conditions and substrate in t More

The advent of the promised Imam Mahdi is one of the necessities in a religion that has been Imamia for several reasons it proved in Theology. And on the other hand, it is also fitted for field rather than doubt. Creating the right economic conditions and substrate in the most important and original is located in the direction of the field of the role and full color fitted storage have transition effects. In rising to present separate from the program and that there has been in the field of economic issues raised that to prove the program is located in the framework for the economy while compliance with the resistance, jurisprudence and Islamic culture, most near with the conditions for the emergence of the promised Imam Al-Mahdi is needed, can be fitted. Was trying to use the data loaders, library and an analysis of it, proving to be the divine tradition for the realization of the advent of the Imam Mahdi is not that the aforementioned purpose only to figure out the miracle and without interference, but also carried out under normal conditions and factors need to the appropriate economic conditions conditions that topped the attention and importance. Manuscript profile

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2 - A survey of the Shiite Studies in Islamic reference works Shiite entries Citation analysis in Encyclopedia World of Islam (EWI) and the Encyclopedia of Islam (EI)
Seyyed Ahmad Hoseinzadeh

Purpose: This study analyzed the Shiite articles references and Shiite entries and discussions in the Encyclopedia World of Islam (EWI) and the Encyclopedia of Islam (EI). The citation analysis method is used, and means of gathering data are Daricheh software and text More

Purpose: This study analyzed the Shiite articles references and Shiite entries and discussions in the Encyclopedia World of Islam (EWI) and the Encyclopedia of Islam (EI). The citation analysis method is used, and means of gathering data are Daricheh software and text mining. The statistic Population consists of all Shiite entries in both encyclopedias. Findings: The number of Shiite entries in EWI is eight times more than EI. All references in Shiite articles of EWI are 502 times (Shiite sources 199 times and Sunni sources 303 times) but in EI, only the sources of Sunni were referred (484 times). Shiite articles in EWI are more documented than the Shiite articles in EI. Conclusion: In both encyclopedias, there are many qualitative and quantitative differences in Shiite studies. The quantity of Shiite entries of EI is very low, but in EWI this defect was resolved. In compiling Shiite article of EI none of the Shiite sources were referred and just Sunni sources were referred whereas in EWI this case is adjusted Manuscript profile

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3 - Earthquake and order proof

One of the proofs to prove God's existence and some of his features is the order proof. This proof has been under some question including lack of logical and scientific reasoning of earthquake considering the order proof. Because earthquake causes destructure of world o More

One of the proofs to prove God's existence and some of his features is the order proof. This proof has been under some question including lack of logical and scientific reasoning of earthquake considering the order proof. Because earthquake causes destructure of world order and creation of disorders. This earthquake is trying the make a logical and scientific justification of adap-tability between earthquake and order proof. It satisfres a descetiptice method as well as analytic and library research. Also it has used a sampling method in data carlection and finally has concluded that : Fristly consistency of order deponds on either finalizaion of an action or on relation and agreement between actions following the same end and purpose. Disorders such as earthquake act in the same framework order proof hurts when the existence of end and agreement is rejected which is not the case here. Secondly, earthquake is not accidental, because brenking and releasing of energy in special places is ordered. Thirdly, order proof is defined as devisal and programming in world cration, so earthquake is out of order proof mission. Fourthly, human has a basic role in earthquake. Fifthly, the mature world which is a mather world is mixed with confiction and disturbance, among them is earthquake. As a result earthquake is not consistent with order proof Manuscript profile

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4 - Discourse-Quran Based Reasons of the Polarity of Trinity and Monotheism
Ahmad Mohammad

This paper clarifies that: on the one hand ,the holg book Quran confirms Gospel and it also ratifies the Jesus Christ,s phrophesy , his divine invitation and his being created.The divine teachings of the Christ in the Gospel carrespond with Qoran. On the other hand,i More

This paper clarifies that: on the one hand ,the holg book Quran confirms Gospel and it also ratifies the Jesus Christ,s phrophesy , his divine invitation and his being created.The divine teachings of the Christ in the Gospel carrespond with Qoran. On the other hand,it negates the matter of Trinity and the distortion of monotheism (believing in One God) done by Christians during the process of time . From the discourse point of riew ,in some verses as they deal with mono theism and christranity ( Knowing of Hi jesus Christ) ,it explicitly and critically falsifies believing in Trinity and God,s bringing children and that the jesus Christ is the son of God with presenting ten rational and traditional reasons . Quran also proves that this belicf is nothing but blasphemy and various Gods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Resistance economic coordination with Jurisprudence and Islamic culture and the need for it to emerge of Imam Mahdi

The advent of the promised Imam Mahdi is one of the necessities in a religion that has been Imamia for several reasons it proved in Theology. And on the other hand, it is also fitted for field rather than doubt. Creating the right economic conditions and substrate in t More

The advent of the promised Imam Mahdi is one of the necessities in a religion that has been Imamia for several reasons it proved in Theology. And on the other hand, it is also fitted for field rather than doubt. Creating the right economic conditions and substrate in the most important and original is located in the direction of the field of the role and full color fitted storage have transition effects. In rising to present separate from the program and that there has been in the field of economic issues raised that to prove the program is located in the framework for the economy while compliance with the resistance, jurisprudence and Islamic culture, most near with the conditions for the emergence of the promised Imam Al-Mahdi is needed, can be fitted. Was trying to use the data loaders, library and an analysis of it, proving to be the divine tradition for the realization of the advent of the Imam Mahdi is not that the aforementioned purpose only to figure out the miracle and without interference, but also carried out under normal conditions and factors need to the appropriate economic conditions conditions that topped the attention and importance Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Position of people’s social political participation in respect with religious, with relying on Quran’s verses and Naj al-Balagha

Political participation and the rule of majority (democracy) is one of the new models and the achievements of modern civilization for the administration and management of the community. The complexity of managing society and the demands of the people and deployment of t More

Political participation and the rule of majority (democracy) is one of the new models and the achievements of modern civilization for the administration and management of the community. The complexity of managing society and the demands of the people and deployment of this extended model in advanced societies, remind our tasks in further understanding of this general right from the religious point of view. Interestingly, this pattern in a unique and at the same time sublime and brilliant form, 1,400 years ago in the reign of Imam Ali has been implemented. In this paper, the importance and amount of political participation in their own social destiny according to the Quran and Nahj al-Balagha and interpretation and analysis of some Islamic scholars has been examined Manuscript profile

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7 - The Social Functions of Islamic unity (Vahdat) in the Thought of Imam Khomeini (RA) According to Political Unity
Seyyed Abolhasan Navvab

Imam Khomeini (RA) is a luminary person in the Islamic world who has been very affective in the Islamic world in the contemporary century that try to increasing the conditional life of Moslems for the betterment of Islamic society. Islamic unity (Vahdat) is a specific a More

Imam Khomeini (RA) is a luminary person in the Islamic world who has been very affective in the Islamic world in the contemporary century that try to increasing the conditional life of Moslems for the betterment of Islamic society. Islamic unity (Vahdat) is a specific and important viewpoint of Imam Khomeini (RA) before Islamic revolution and especially after it. There are two approaches for Islamic unity that are described by Muslim thinkers. One of them is proximity of Islamic schools (Taghrib) and other is political unity. So, in this article the theory of Imam Khomeini is analysed to show the approache of Imam Khomeini about Islamic unity (Vahdat) by descriptive analytical method according to all of speech, letters, messages of Imam Khomeini. In fact, first of all, the Social Functions of Islamic unity (Vahdat) in the Thought of Imam Khomeini (RA) is determined, after that this article is shown how those functions prove that the Imam Khomeini's theory of of Islamic unity is closer to political Islamic unity than the proximity of Islamic schools Manuscript profile

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8 - compurriny faith in the viewpoint of mulla sadra (motaalia school) and mirza isphany (tafkik school)

one of the most important concepts that causes teological and philsophical debates in the muslim word and the chrition and jewish is explaining the word of “faith”. today discassions about fuith and it's vole in the formation of religious belief, play an important role More

one of the most important concepts that causes teological and philsophical debates in the muslim word and the chrition and jewish is explaining the word of “faith”. today discassions about fuith and it's vole in the formation of religious belief, play an important role in new topics in the philisiply of religion and theology. this artucl try to review and investiyate this issue from the point of view of mulla sadra(hekmat motaalih) and mirza mahdi isphany the founder of dustinction school(tafkik) mulla sadra belives that faith is based of reuson and beside verbul acknoweldtment and heart authentication. he emphesuze on practiciny by organs of bocly. but mirza mahdi belives that in the first staye faith is based on heart acknowledgment and cogonition and in the next step based on verbul confession and this cognition in the grace of god and it dosn't obtain throuyh veasoning. in this inquiry we try to compare thess tow stanclpoints and explain the resemblances and differnces of these two thinkers and finally comare the cineept of faith in the viwepoint of mulla sadra and mirza mahdi isphany Manuscript profile

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9 - The Criticism and Studying the Main Indicator of Perfect Human in Castaneda and Allaeh Tabatai's ideas
Ahmad

One of the most important aspect of Castaneda's thoughts as one of the founders of new spiritualties is his view about "Perfect Human". Castaneda designs an especial model of human's ultimate end in his own made mysticism through an image of desired and ideal human's id More

One of the most important aspect of Castaneda's thoughts as one of the founders of new spiritualties is his view about "Perfect Human". Castaneda designs an especial model of human's ultimate end in his own made mysticism through an image of desired and ideal human's identity. The purpose of this study is criticism and studying the most important indicator that is introduced for perfect human by Castaneda. And match it with the ideas of Allameh Tabatabai (RA) in Islamic mysticism. Castaneda My¬Kvshd to use the positive reforms and value, meaning and human-centered entirely non-value offer. in contrast Tabatabai with regard to reason and tradition and to follow God's commandments, provide the perfect human knowledge of God is the subject of Quranic verses and traditions and human reasoning Manuscript profile

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10 - An investigation on Freedom and Authorization according to Existentialism; (Based on the votes of Kierkegaard)

This article makes a brief mention intellectual foundation of existentialism and by reviewing some of the most important anthropological ideas of Kierkegaard, tries to analyze critically the concept of liberty and freedom from his perspective, to some theoretical reflec More

This article makes a brief mention intellectual foundation of existentialism and by reviewing some of the most important anthropological ideas of Kierkegaard, tries to analyze critically the concept of liberty and freedom from his perspective, to some theoretical reflections on the foundations necessary to refer existentialism. Our analysis in this paper shows that despite profound accuracy Kierkegaard on the concrete conditions of human life and in favor of the principle of free will and choice in the realization of one's true identity, But his approach to the concept of human freedom and philosophical challenges faced conflicts with some principles of Islamic anthropology. The most controversial cases include: lack of serious attention to the relationship between individual and social freedoms, incompatibility between the concept of individuality and subjectivity of truth, freedom and the lack of attention to the inherent limitations of human and disregard of the passive nature of some human choices and choices Manuscript profile

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11 - The Critique of phillips’s view point about non_realism of the religious propositions

One of the most boisterous topics of the philosophy of religion that has been rooted from the wittgenstien's view points, is the non-realisme of religios propositions. Phillips as a follower of wittgenstien has trid to offer a radical non-realistic. He thought that the More

One of the most boisterous topics of the philosophy of religion that has been rooted from the wittgenstien's view points, is the non-realisme of religios propositions. Phillips as a follower of wittgenstien has trid to offer a radical non-realistic. He thought that the fact is completely linguistic and language is creator of all things. According of his positivist principles, religious concepts have no references to facts. Because this kind of reference is specially for Knowledge. Finally he has accepted the non-cognitive of religious belief and so, on the baisis of this non-realism, he has to deny the objectivity of the metaphysical concepts such as (God). primarily this thesis intended to express the principles that resulted non-cognitive religious language and then expresses the necessaries and criticisms of this theory. Manuscript profile

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12 - Purgatory life, Hearing the voice of the living by the dead, comparison of opinions of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya with the viewpoint of Wahhabism
Omid Omidian

Purgatory life and related issues are linked with some Islamic traditions like Tawassul, Supplication from the souls of the righteous, and Visiting the graves. With emphasizing Purgatory life of the dead, majority of Muslims also accept Hearing the voice of the living b More

Purgatory life and related issues are linked with some Islamic traditions like Tawassul, Supplication from the souls of the righteous, and Visiting the graves. With emphasizing Purgatory life of the dead, majority of Muslims also accept Hearing the voice of the living by the dead that is the base for Tawassul and supplication from the souls of the righteous. Similar opinions of Ibn Taymiyah and Wahhabism in opposition to Tawassul and supplication, are associated with Consensus of Wahhabism and its predecessors about Purgatory life. But after analysis of opinions of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim on one hand, and Wahhabism on the other hand we see a clear difference of opinions about Purgatory life and related issues such as Hearing the voice of the living by the dead. Ibn Taymiyyah in brief, and Ibn Qayyim in detail believe in Purgatory life and Hearing the voice of the living by the dead. However Wahhabism believes in limited Purgatory life and considers Not to Hear the voice of the living by the dead as the main principle. So this question remains; How Wahhabism claims to follow Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim about the issues of Purgatory life and Hearing the voice of the living by the dead, and how Wahhabism goes beyond its predecessors and disagrees with the majority of Muslims about these issues, and even disagrees with its Sheikhs. Manuscript profile

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13 - introduction and research of treatise on the definition of theology in Dawani

Dawani researchers treatis is a commentary on the discussion definition of theology in Sharh Mavaghef.Mir Seyyed Sharif offers five subject.Dawani describe them and draw backs on imports .some bugs have been proposed answeres. According to Dawani believe , the mea More

Dawani researchers treatis is a commentary on the discussion definition of theology in Sharh Mavaghef.Mir Seyyed Sharif offers five subject.Dawani describe them and draw backs on imports .some bugs have been proposed answeres. According to Dawani believe , the meaning of power is the science of knowledges that can able to give them reasons and dismiss doubts. In other words, the theologian someone who confirmation of all beliefs along with the preparation for the rest of means of reasoning and the ways of eliminating the doubts as it was required. Dawani researchers are continuing to review the definition of Taftazani in Almaghased deals.The correction ahead of old manuscripts and tried to be valid.including two versions of contemporary life,a version ooes back to the time of life Manuscript profile

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14 - Historical and social backgrounds The emergence of practical Sufism in Islamic culture
Mahmud Ghayoumzadeh

The origins and sources of Sufism and Islamic mysticism can not be considered independently of the above mentioned factors. Genesis way of mysticism in the early centuries can not be precise, sectarianism In specific terms, it mainly refers to the distinction ideas verb More

The origins and sources of Sufism and Islamic mysticism can not be considered independently of the above mentioned factors. Genesis way of mysticism in the early centuries can not be precise, sectarianism In specific terms, it mainly refers to the distinction ideas verbal, take into account and thus is more heresiographical journalist also mysticism primary There are no counts of the Islamic sects. However, some of the factors involved in the emergence of verbal sects and jurisprudential classifications have also played a significant role in the emergence of this trend; However, it can not be ignored by historical factors, or at least by the influence of some of the factors. In the present article, we try to point out, among the various factors, the historical appearance of Sufism and mysticism to the most important historical and social factors that have been endorsed by most mystic scholars. Manuscript profile

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15 - Conflict of tendency to disbelief and atheism with human nature
Fatemeh Alipour seyyedeh tahereh aghamiri

In this study, by examining the cause of tendency towards disbelief and atheism in contemporary world and comparative comparison between them, the subject of the nature of Godliness and Godhead in humans is examined to answer the question of why in the contemporary worl More

In this study, by examining the cause of tendency towards disbelief and atheism in contemporary world and comparative comparison between them, the subject of the nature of Godliness and Godhead in humans is examined to answer the question of why in the contemporary world, despite the spread of science and technology , Is it an achievement for atheism and an increase in the number of "theologians", and what is the solution out of it? The study of the verses of the Holy Qur'an and the traditions of the infallibles (a) shows that God is a fact and an outsider, not that which is made up of us and not what is perceived and the essence is the question of monotheism. Therefore, human beings must go beyond sensory perception to find the truth and pass away from blasphemy and atheism, and by contemplating in truth, to know God in the presence and intuition of science, and to rational reasoning with the proof of the existence of God. Manuscript profile

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16 - Indicators of Mahdavi's rule of peace and security
Ehsan Samani

from a long time ago, one of the basic concerns of mankind has been the creation of a safe environment and free of conflict, and in that regard, he has taken measures and efforts, including the establishment of institutions such as the Community of Nations, the United More

from a long time ago, one of the basic concerns of mankind has been the creation of a safe environment and free of conflict, and in that regard, he has taken measures and efforts, including the establishment of institutions such as the Community of Nations, the United Nations, the Security Council... but he has not only failed to provide world peace that we saw more and more terrible wars. The roots of insecurity and war should be sought in the kind of political systems. Poverty, ignorance and despotism are the roots of insecurity, oppression and and international conflict. Liberal democracy has also failed to eliminate these factors. It seems that the supreme goal can be approached with the pattern of Mahdavi's universal government and its special features. Of course, these attributes Completely are dedicated to the Mahdavi's universal government, but Islamic governments, before they emerge, by pattern of that government, can -According to their efforts- achieve a certain degree of this attributes , and equally bring peace and security to their communities. Manuscript profile

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17 - The aim of the present study is surveying the relationship between doing religious belief with sense of social security among the students of Arak university in 1394-95
Abbas Ali Shahidi

The impact of the religious in the security of society, emphasis on the theoretical functions on this subject, inability of the police to create sense of security and control , especially on the young people and student are topics which have always been considered. Th More

The impact of the religious in the security of society, emphasis on the theoretical functions on this subject, inability of the police to create sense of security and control , especially on the young people and student are topics which have always been considered. The aim of the present study is surveying the relationship between doing religious belief with sense of social security among the students of Arak university in 1394-95. Our method was descriptive-correlative. Our population was all of the bachelor student of arak university. Samples were estimated with the randomized random sampling , according to the Morgan and Kerjsi table. They are 366. The collecting tools was questionnaire about doing religious beliefs, sense of social security. Data analysis was performed on 366 subject, with use of multivariate correlation method and regression ( 85 students of arak university, 111 students from payame noor university, 50 students from faculty of medical sciences , 117 people from arak azad university). Our finding show that, there is positive relation between doing religious belief and sense of social security among students. Considering the subject that doing religious beliefs is a good predicator for sense of security, so; we can reinforce the belief among the students with offering the best solution. Doing the religious orders is one of the best way for sense of security among students. Manuscript profile

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18 - The role of religious beliefs in the custody of women and the goodwill of couples
Ilnaz Ali Nejad Seyyed Mehdi Salehi Reza Nikkhah Saranaghi

In the religious belief of man in the direction of the kind of being, "there is" a god, derived from him and his ultimate destination is to reach God, and the purpose of his life and purpose is to "receive Allah; in the religious texts, There is a lot of commitment that More

In the religious belief of man in the direction of the kind of being, "there is" a god, derived from him and his ultimate destination is to reach God, and the purpose of his life and purpose is to "receive Allah; in the religious texts, There is a lot of commitment that empowers them to strengthen and strengthen the goodness of couples. Couples, through the pattern and assumption of children, play a large role in the tendency of children to worship and spirituality; among couples who have a practical commitment to beliefs and worship, psychological relaxation, inner luminance, and ethical issues, hope, material and spiritual progress And the sense of conscientiousness towards others amongst couples who believe in religious beliefs and worship is very high. Although women are the main pillars of the family and make up half the population of the country, it is less visible that attention to the human rights of women is reflected in the laws, and many of the rights of this group of society are not only women but also as Mother is overlooked. In other words, it can be said that women are deprived of many natural, social and other rights due to being women. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of religious beliefs about the right of custody of women, the right of women to custody in Islamic law and international law and good socialization. For this purpose, the library method has been used. Manuscript profile

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19 - The Place and Importance of Corona (Compassion) in the Madagasian School of Buddhism and the Khorasan School of Islamic Sufism
Fereshteh Naeimi Abolfazl Mahmoudi

Corona (compassion) is one of the most important elements of Buddhist thought and is of particular importance in all schools. In the sect of Humayaneh (Tourvadeh), Corona is one of the four supermarket (transcendental attitude). Although Corona is one of the officials i More

Corona (compassion) is one of the most important elements of Buddhist thought and is of particular importance in all schools. In the sect of Humayaneh (Tourvadeh), Corona is one of the four supermarket (transcendental attitude). Although Corona is one of the officials in the army, his main characteristic is not. In the sect, the emphasis is on the importance of corona. In this sect, with the exception of the eighth ways to stop the suffering, they bring their way to life, the goal is to rid all beings of suffering. For this reason, the Mecanique Savior suspends his nose and uses his all-powerful heart to use all manner of ways to save people who are still in the dark. The immortal mark and the desire for salvation and goodness that emanates from the feeling of sympathy and belief in the same essence of all beings is a special feature of the dictators. In Islamic mysticism, the concepts corresponding to Corona (compassion, kindness, mercy, etc.) are of great importance and one of the most important and most important mystic qualities. In this article, the importance of the Corona and its corresponding concepts in the school of the Buddhists and the Khorasan Sufi School Islam has been dealt with. Manuscript profile

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20 - Examining the Role of Religious Beliefs in Protecting the Rights of Women Focused on Family Protection Law
Nafiseh Nekouie Mehr Atefeh Hosseini Far

Although Islam strongly opposes discrimination against women, but does not advocate for their absolute equality. The nature has created men and women as complementary beings in life and in society. Therefore, contrary to Western civilization, Islam has given women and m More

Although Islam strongly opposes discrimination against women, but does not advocate for their absolute equality. The nature has created men and women as complementary beings in life and in society. Therefore, contrary to Western civilization, Islam has given women and men natural rights not the same rights. However, Islam does not oppose the equality between women and men but it opposes the similarity of their rights. The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran has set a high status for women, and in this connection the government is obliged to observe women's rights in all respects according to Islamic standards and guarantee the full rights of all persons, including men and women, and equality of the law of the Supreme Court has been emphasized. In accordance with the Islamic rules governing the country, the current paper examines the new law on the protection of the family adopted in 2013, for the protection of women's rights, as well as three important issues that directly address the challenges of women's rights. The main question of the current paper is whether this law has taken a more effective step towards the stability of the family, rather than the previous law, and has been responding to the question and has also examined the compliance of this law with the Iranian religious beliefs. Manuscript profile

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21 - Methodology of How Wahhabis Raise Doubts and Its Systematic Criticism
Abdolhadi Ahmadi دکتر محمدتقی شاکر

Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of More

Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of each of these kinds of raising doubts. Analysis of these doubts and classifying them reveals that Wahhabis use four methods in raising doubts including: reviving past outdated doubts, raising doubts based on wrong beliefs, making use of sophistry, and making use of non-scientific methods like accusation along with propagation. Manuscript profile

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22 - Psychological warfare from the perspective of Islamic teachings, with emphasis on the Qur'an and the views of the jurisprudents of Sunni religions
seyed hasan chavoshi seyed mohamad mehdi ahmadi

Psychological warfare has become the most important tool in providing the material for stateless systems, given the dramatic progress that has been made in various areas of life, especially in the field of information technology and social affairs. Psychological warfare More

Psychological warfare has become the most important tool in providing the material for stateless systems, given the dramatic progress that has been made in various areas of life, especially in the field of information technology and social affairs. Psychological warfare, although viewed from a historical perspective, dates back to the history of human wars, and, in the light of its dimensions, the realm of presence and influence, and the complexity, has made a great difference to the past. In the context of complicated situations in the field of human communication, psychological warfare is of great importance and is carried out in different ways. Given the importance of this issue in the present situation and the use of the enemies of Islam in this way to undermine the stability and stability of Islamic society, the present paper, in view of this concern, seeks to use some of the texts of jurisprudence and the instances of psychological warfare from the point of view Public jurisprudence, and its significance has been examined from this perspective. The findings of this research show that psychological warfare as a systemic effort to strengthen the morale of the forces of Islam and through the weakening and degradation of the spirit of the enemy of Islam, especially in the field of war, has been addressed by the jurists and Rooted in religious beliefs. Manuscript profile

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23 - Determining the role of organizational spirituality based on the Islamic values in enhancing organizational citizenship behavior in medical devises industry using DEMATEL
Ehsan Sadeh Zeinolabedin Amini Sabegh Alireza Nobari

One of the consequences for organizational spirituality based on the Islamic values is organizational citizenship behavior which is doing those actions that are more than routine tasks but are useful for others and the organization without any expectation. The aim of th More

One of the consequences for organizational spirituality based on the Islamic values is organizational citizenship behavior which is doing those actions that are more than routine tasks but are useful for others and the organization without any expectation. The aim of this study is to explore the interrelationships among organizational spirituality criteria based on Islamic values and organizational citizenship behavior in medical devises industry using DEMATEL technique. For this purpose, in the first step, 11 criteria were identified including 4 criteria for organizational spirituality and 7 criteria for organizational citizenship behavior. DEMATEL technique was applied based on the opinions of the 22 experts. Results advocated the important role of Religiosity and individual spirituality in improving organizational citizenship behaviors. Further the results confirmed the significance of positive thinking, alignment with values, trusteeship, work with meaning and sense of solidarity in the organization. Manuscript profile

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24 - Criticism in the liberation theology of Iqbal Lahori
Azizollah Salari

Allama Mohammad Iqbal Lahouri (1877-1938) is one of the great philosophers, poets and revivals of the Islamic world, who, with enlightened poetry, as well as his speeches and writings, developed a philosophical and military philosophical plan called "Self Wisdom." With More

Allama Mohammad Iqbal Lahouri (1877-1938) is one of the great philosophers, poets and revivals of the Islamic world, who, with enlightened poetry, as well as his speeches and writings, developed a philosophical and military philosophical plan called "Self Wisdom." With the rejection of the wisdoms of the untapped modern West, he is looking for a realist, profound, visionary, and Qur'anic who is a mixture of Goddess, nature, love, mysticism, wisdom, self-consciousness, epic, neglect, selflessness, thirst, oppression, creativity ... . Is . A view that is collectively a liberation theology They form him. With the understanding and precise understanding of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and with the example of the Mujahideen Orientalist philosopher, Seyyed Jamal al-Din al-Assadabadi, he forswear the divine predestination - which has long been a pretext for stagnation and reconciliation and retrogression - from abstract and Ash'arist interpretations And practically brought a Shi'ite commentary from the school of the Ahlul-Bayt (AS), which is in accordance with the choices of liberty and decisiveness. Thus, the Eastern spirit was blown away by the idolatry, so that the bondage of colonial powers would go away, and to unity, authority and creativity. And the dynamism, design and realization of the aspirations Manuscript profile

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25 - Infallibility from Allame Tabatabai's point of view
Abbas Asad Abadi

This writing is intended to discuss the issue of the prophets' infallibility from the point of view of Allamah Taba'-e-Baha'i, centered on the interpretation of the meaning of Al-Mizan, and the explanation and implications of this great Imam's commentator in this regard More

This writing is intended to discuss the issue of the prophets' infallibility from the point of view of Allamah Taba'-e-Baha'i, centered on the interpretation of the meaning of Al-Mizan, and the explanation and implications of this great Imam's commentator in this regard. This great commentator has followed the question of infallibility: one from the point of view of the implications of the Qur'anic verses and the other Which has been raised with the distortion of the signification of the verses concerning the infallibility of the prophets. Consideration of the Prophet Taba'tabi verses: Fath: 1 and 2, toubah: 32, p. 82 and 83, nesa` : 64, ahzaab : 33, anbiah: 27-26, signification It is clear on the verses of the prophets that some of the verses mentioned have been mentioned or other verses for negating and defamation of infallibility. Manuscript profile

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26 - Riaz al-Arifin and Manghaj al-Salakin (content research in the Middle Ages of Shiite mysticism)
Mohsen Momen

Epistemologists have sought to introduce the unknown and mysterious ways to the beginners and seekers through their instructions and writings. A considerable number of works have been published, but still many copies are in the vacancy rooms of loneliness, waiting for b More

Epistemologists have sought to introduce the unknown and mysterious ways to the beginners and seekers through their instructions and writings. A considerable number of works have been published, but still many copies are in the vacancy rooms of loneliness, waiting for being investigated by some with passionate of learning. This article tries to introduce “Riaz al-Arifin” and “Manghaj al-Salikin” written by Mirza Muhammad bin Sultan Muhammad Ardabili, a famous scholar of Shiite universe and scholar of the 11th century, expressing his views, thoughts and works. His Sufism instructions are a combination of the path of the wise and the path of descendants, but in the Shari'a-minded frame. He sees present and presence, at its highest level during praying ceremony like Namaz. His literary and linguistic intuition have also been discussed and analyzed. Unfortunately, we know very little about him, but discussable issues are a lot. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - Membership in social network son the level of identification and social security adolescents
Abbas Ali Shahidi

Social networks are consequence of Internet and ICT applications. The study aimed to investigate the effect of membership in a social network virtual on the level of Identification and sense of security adolescents. The research was descriptive and causal- comparative. More

Social networks are consequence of Internet and ICT applications. The study aimed to investigate the effect of membership in a social network virtual on the level of Identification and sense of security adolescents. The research was descriptive and causal- comparative. The population was consist of all boys and girls in the city of Arak that selected 200 people with using purposive sampling. To collect data was used Question naira sordid gentrification (ISI)and social security questionnaire .The data were analyzed with T- test and analysis of variance and using SPSS software. Result showed that between levels of identification and social security in the member sandman- members adolescents،there was no significant difference. Based on the findings of this study seem that membership in social networks alone do not explain the levels ofidenti ficationor social security Ado lessens and other factors such as family, school environment and educational environment and other condition straining and develop end processing the adolescents can influence the form at ion fid entity and sense of security of them. Manuscript profile

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28 - Validity of the Qur'anic Document and Validity from the Viewpoint of the Separation School (Emphasizing on Mehdi Esfahani's views)

The Qur'an is the first and foremost source in the interpretation of the teachings of Islam, the validity of which is accepted by the majority of Muslim thinkers, but historically some - whether Sunnis or Shiites like the Qur'an and the Akhbaris - in either or Both have More

The Qur'an is the first and foremost source in the interpretation of the teachings of Islam, the validity of which is accepted by the majority of Muslim thinkers, but historically some - whether Sunnis or Shiites like the Qur'an and the Akhbaris - in either or Both have been in doubt or denied. The school of separation led by Mirza Mehdi Esfahani has had a particular interest in the source of traditions, but has a different position on the validity of the Qur'an as the epistemic source of religion. This article will show that the separatist schools, especially their first spectrum, either questioned or denied the validity or validity of the Qur'anic scripture, or they needed it. The first part of the article explains the position of some of the schools of distinction regarding the damage to the validity of the Qur'anic document by proposing a theory of distortion and its criticism. The second part of the article is devoted to examining and criticizing their position on undermining the validity of the Qur'anic verses by focusing on such arguments as: the division of human science into divine and human, the divisive aspect of the Qur'anic traditions, the separation of texts from appearance. Manuscript profile

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29 - Tawhid in the view points of Salafi Jihadi and studying it's consequences
abbasali farzandi

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.37.9.1

Although the Tawhid is the common belief among all the denominations and Islamic movements but Jihadi interpretation that is one of the active movements in the Islamic world, suggested especial interpretation from Tawhid and showed a different face of Islam. The ideolog More

Although the Tawhid is the common belief among all the denominations and Islamic movements but Jihadi interpretation that is one of the active movements in the Islamic world, suggested especial interpretation from Tawhid and showed a different face of Islam. The ideology of Tawhid centered of this group is changing the unity and coexistence between Islamic society. This research by using the explanatory and analetical methods will study the definition of the Salafi leaders from the notion of Tawhid and evaluate it's consequences and results. The results of this research will show that Takfiri ideology of this group will start war and unsafety in the Islamic world and as a result in the world. It's security consequences will be enternal and external. The enternal consequences of Salafi Jihadi understanding of Tawhid are expansion of meaning and example of Shirk, Pure activitism and extremism, not following the rules of war and dictatorial faith. The external consequences are preaching suiciding, considering believers and disbelievers equal and not building Islamic civilization. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - The Religious Approach of Iranian encyclopedia in Facing with Western Islamic Studies: A Comparative Study of the Articles of Shiite Theology, the Declaration of Imamieh, and Iranian Topics in Iranian and Western Encyclopedia
Seyyed Ahmad Hoseinzadeh fereshteh sepehr zohreh mirhoseini Bahram Parvin Gonabadi

20.1001.1.98991735.1399.10.38.5.5

There was no purely scientific criterion in Western Islamic studies in the form of an encyclopedia. The aims of post-colonial Western studies, the methodology, and the unbalanced pay-off of religious beliefs in Islam are sympathetic to this claim. After the Islamic Revo More

There was no purely scientific criterion in Western Islamic studies in the form of an encyclopedia. The aims of post-colonial Western studies, the methodology, and the unbalanced pay-off of religious beliefs in Islam are sympathetic to this claim. After the Islamic Revolution, the encyclopedias compiling in Islam aims to offset the shortcomings of Western research by adopting a normative study approach and a defensive and discursive approach, pursuing Shiite and Iranian identity aspirations, such as specifying the type, amount, and citations of entries in Iranian Encycloperias, It went beyond mere encyclopedic standards and included elements such as completeness and belief motives. Investigating the distribution of references, diversity of sources and the quantity of theological entries in the encyclopedia of Islam (as a Western example) in comparison with the Encyclopedia of the World of Islam (as an Iranian example) in terms of attention to Shia intelle.ctual and cultural heritage (specifically Shiite theology and Imamiyyah elements) is significantly different. In the encyclopedia of Islam, theological entries are limited to 404 entries, while in the Encyclopedia of the World of Islam there are 749 entries, and it has concentetated on Shiite theology entries and Iranian topics, independently and extensively. Theological articles in the Encyclopedia of Islam do not refer to any Shiite sources and all references are Sunni sources, while the religious distribution of the sources in the Encyclopedia of the World of Islam does not suffer from this contradiction. Manuscript profile

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31 - A Review on Peaceful Approach of Prescribing Jihad in Islam
hamidreza hanan

20.1001.1.98991735.1399.10.38.7.7

Nominating Islam as brutality is among the most important accusations and it is the axis for numerous objections have been and are related to Islam. One of the positions intruduced as brutal and was the aim for many objections was Islamic prescription and legitimacy of More

Nominating Islam as brutality is among the most important accusations and it is the axis for numerous objections have been and are related to Islam. One of the positions intruduced as brutal and was the aim for many objections was Islamic prescription and legitimacy of jihad. A look upon the peacefulness of Islam in terms of its opposit position in friendly human rights which is regarded as the pillar for powers' belicosity and attention to establishment of religious legislation based on defense, and on the contrary, prescribing the initiation of war in humane conflicts, and also preserving the message of peace and friendship and advising it even toward the non-Muslims, along with the role of unifying the sects and tribes are among the reasons which prove the invalidity of the mentioned objections. The present survey, through descriptive-analytical method and enlightenment of Islamic peaceful positions, tries to show tjat Jihad is legitimated within the reasonable frame of defense and it is prescribed within borders without which preserving and progress of human life is not possible Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - Study of Kant and Ghazali's view of proving the Existence of God
faride hakimi mahdi dehbashi

20.1001.1.98991735.1399.10.38.12.2

In his critique of theoretical reason, Kant holds that all the arguments are proof of the existence of God as an existential argument. He criticizes this argument a lot, so he expresses it in the form of an innate argument. Kant's sense of nature actually means the kind More

In his critique of theoretical reason, Kant holds that all the arguments are proof of the existence of God as an existential argument. He criticizes this argument a lot, so he expresses it in the form of an innate argument. Kant's sense of nature actually means the kind of talent that one acquires. Al-Ghazali, after expressing the proof of hadith, in the second round of his life, discusses the nature of nature and uses it in various meanings such as instinct and reason. He also does not consider nature to be achieved by rational reasoning. Ghazali believes that God exists in our nature, while Kant believes that we gain it throughout our lives, not that it exists in our imagination from day one. Manuscript profile

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33 - Utilization of Ontology Approach in Monotheistic Pedagogy from the Holy Qurans point of View
Seyyedeh Tahereh Aghamiri Mohammad Reza Shahroodi Majid Salehi Mohammad Safehian

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.39.1.7

According to instruction s of Holy Quran -as the most verified resources for recognition of glorious God-, monotheism is the principal of humans real life while blasphemy stands on the opposite point of it, is considered as the biggest cruelty and the unforgivable sin. More

According to instruction s of Holy Quran -as the most verified resources for recognition of glorious God-, monotheism is the principal of humans real life while blasphemy stands on the opposite point of it, is considered as the biggest cruelty and the unforgivable sin. Monotheistic ontology -by taking advantages of inspirational instruction- is a useful opponent and a substitution for positivistic, materialistic and nihilistic ontologies. These sorts of ontologies are not capable of introducing human’s pedagogy as they have diminished the fact of minor and major universes into the limitations of natural horizons and materialistic world. If the pedagogy of theist human establishes based on monotheistic ontology, human is considered as a theist living who identifies his external and internal aspects in a complete manner. The main issue with this study is to describe the elements of ontology that are related to human guide and pedagogy in order to reach the perfection and a good life, promised in Holy Quran. Through this paper, critical principals of monotheistic ontology considering “theology and cosmology” field are studied that are accounted as monotheistic pedagogy. The claims of some interpreters and ideologists of religious science and inspired scripts to confirm the properness and adaptation of descriptive and prescriptive ontological propositions with Quran instructions. Based on the results of this study, God -as the source and start point of all goodness- and the universe is the sign of truth and the situation in where the human faces the truth of God. In order to this, intrinsic need of human reveals in several stages of intrinsic, descriptive and performative monotheism. The result of this research is the true perception and understanding of a human about his position in the universe as a creator-dependent creature whose achievement to perfection and God, accelerates and sublimates, with consideration of lordship monotheism. Manuscript profile

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34 - Feasibility of apostate punishment in Iranian criminal law With an emphasis on narrative and doctrinal teachings
ahmad ramezani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.39.5.1

By approving Article 220 of the Islamic Penal Code, the legislator explicitly stated that in his view, there are other hududs than the hududs mentioned in the law, which must be referred to Article 167 of the Constitution in order to determine their punishment, and trie More

By approving Article 220 of the Islamic Penal Code, the legislator explicitly stated that in his view, there are other hududs than the hududs mentioned in the law, which must be referred to Article 167 of the Constitution in order to determine their punishment, and tried to convert the principle of the legality of crimes and punishments into the religious principle of crimes and punishments. According to Article 225 of the proposed bill, it can be understood that the purpose of the hududs not mentioned in the law is apostasy. There is some disagreement in hudud or discretionary punishment, and there is evidence on its discretionary punishment that, by reinforcing discretionary punishment theory of apostasy, it cannot be resorted to Article 220 of the Islamic Penal Code upon to punish it. according to Article 18 of the Islamic Penal Code and the three-fold emphasis on the word law in this article, it should be said that in discretionary punishment, the principle is on the legality of offenses and punishments, since apostasy has not been criminalized in Iranian criminal law, there is a serious problem with the possibility of punishing the apostate according to the strengthening of the discretionary punishment theory Manuscript profile

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35 - Cognitive miracles in syntactic meanings are the first part of the Holy Quran
فریدون اینانلو مرانلو

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.40.8.6

Horizon of syntactic and semantic implications in first sections ( JUZE )of Quran. The aesthetic analysis of literary piece is not possible without attending to its syntactic, rhetorical and lexical specifications. Being rich in literary compoundsand having the most b More

Horizon of syntactic and semantic implications in first sections ( JUZE )of Quran. The aesthetic analysis of literary piece is not possible without attending to its syntactic, rhetorical and lexical specifications. Being rich in literary compoundsand having the most beautiful figures of speech holy Quran provides a remarkably vast range of concepts. Actually, the syntactic implications of the holy verses of Quran, provid a vast spectrum of different issues and open a new page for individuals who are interested in Quranic researches and tell about another aspect of the elegance of this holy book. This is the same method on which of the revealed have relied on. In this research which has been carried out in a analytical-descriptive method, the researcher discusses various topics Such as implications and its types and instances of the increased syntactic changes in the translations, via meticulous analysis of some Quranic verses. Some of the research finding are presented below: When translating, interpreters more rely on the lexicon and compard with verbs and letters, the meaning range of names is more expansive, because the unique literature of Quran has various conceptual forms and in this regard, the end of the verses show more conceptual changes than the beginning oof the verses. Manuscript profile

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36 - The role of religious beliefs and doctrines In compliance with the contractual obligation
shahnaz seifollahi mahmud ghayumzadeh Hossein HabibiTabar

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.40.9.7

Responsibility literally means to be obligated or committed to do something. Duty refers to something that is legally or customarily incumbent on someone. Homework also means burdening someone with hard work and suffering. Commitment means taking on a job as well as mak More

Responsibility literally means to be obligated or committed to do something. Duty refers to something that is legally or customarily incumbent on someone. Homework also means burdening someone with hard work and suffering. Commitment means taking on a job as well as making a covenant. Right also means share and share. Each of these words is somehow related to each other. For example, unless someone has a duty, he will not be responsible for doing it or not, and he will not be held accountable. The word homework is also associated with responsibility and duty; Because in all three cases, something is the responsibility of the person that its implementation is necessary and obligatory. Naturally, a person's divine human personality and his or her faith beliefs will play a key role in commitment and fulfillment of extraterritorial duties. In the present article, using a descriptive-analytical method and based on qualitative content analysis, the role of the individual's spiritual and doctrinal personality in the commitment to fulfill duties and contracts has been explained and ambiguities have been answered in this regard. Manuscript profile

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37 - The Role of Shiite Schools in the Safavid Era in the Development of Islamic Culture and Civilization (Emphasizing on the two schools of Khan Shiraz and the Chahar Bagh of Isfahan)
Aboutaleb Ahmadi Moghaddam mahdi goljan ramin yalfani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.1.4

According to written sources, teaching and education in Islam was practiced in mosques and schools until the 900 A.D. gradually, from the late of 800 and early of 900 A.D, scholars began to establish Dar al-Alum and schools. From the 1000 A.D, there was a major change i More

According to written sources, teaching and education in Islam was practiced in mosques and schools until the 900 A.D. gradually, from the late of 800 and early of 900 A.D, scholars began to establish Dar al-Alum and schools. From the 1000 A.D, there was a major change in the educational method in Iran and in the sovereign territories, and numerous schools were established throughout the country. This process continued during the two Ilk Hani and Teymuri periods and finally culminated in the Safavid era. The Safavid era has been introduced as a classic era in the history of Islamic Iranian schools. During this period, two important factors: the formation of a centralized Iranian state and the formal conversion of the Shiite religion paved the way for the creation of a new and dynamic educational system in a new format. The result was an increase in schools and scientific and educational facilities. This research is based on library and field research and in a descriptive-analytical and historical way, it seeks to study the impact of Safavid era schools, especially the two schools of Khan Shiraz and Chahar Bagh of Isfahan on cultural development in Iran and the Islamic world. Studies show that the schools of the Safavid era, especially the two schools of Khan Shiraz and the four gardens of Isfahan, play an important role in promoting the education and training of the Iranian youth and their special importance and presence in them. Finally, Iranian-Islamic culture has flourished. Accordingly, in the Safavid era, these schools and educational systems have contributed to the identification of the Safavid society, and the increasing expansion of educational systems in the context of the Shiite community has led to changes in social behavior and ultimately to the gradual growth and development of culture and civilization. The Islamic community of that era is gone. Manuscript profile

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38 - Importance of the Position of Evil and Good Forces in Zoroastrian Cosmology and Anthropology
Mansooreh Eskandari And Al_Hussein Tarighi Behzad Saleki

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.3.6

In the beginning, there was nothing but only Ahura Mazda, the lord of wisdom , who lived in endless light , and his twin Ahriman, the spirit of evil ,who lived in absolute darkness, Between them lay only emptiness. If these two antonym forces hadn,t been against , hum More

In the beginning, there was nothing but only Ahura Mazda, the lord of wisdom , who lived in endless light , and his twin Ahriman, the spirit of evil ,who lived in absolute darkness, Between them lay only emptiness. If these two antonym forces hadn,t been against , human,s life wouldn,t have had diversity. Also , if this univers had been created only based on one of these forces (good and evil) the life wouldn,t have had meaning. So the contrast between these two antonym forces , has revealed human positions, as these two forces , one force has appeared as the axis of goodness and one force has appeared as the axis of evil. At last the battle good and evil ends by wisdom between of human and the good force is gained vivtory this battle. therefore this present study discus about why Importance of good and evil forces in cosmology and anthropology of the Zoroastrian. Manuscript profile

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39 - Investingation and analysis of mystical contradictions in sonnets of Asiri Lahiji
Maryam Pirasteh samera rostami Mohammad Ali Atash Soda

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.41.4.7

One of the salient features of mystical poems is the expression of lofty mystical thoughts by using mystical reciprocal elements. These reciprocalities are mainly derived from the experiences and inner revelations of mystical poets who have expressed them by dying from More

One of the salient features of mystical poems is the expression of lofty mystical thoughts by using mystical reciprocal elements. These reciprocalities are mainly derived from the experiences and inner revelations of mystical poets who have expressed them by dying from the material world and receiving the truth. Asiri Lahiji is one of the mystic poets of the ninth century AH, whose reciprocal elements are well reflected in his poems; This means that he has defined his mystical experiences in the form of paradoxical themes for the audience, and this important thing is rooted in his intellectual contemplation and expresses his practical mysticism. Among his poems, his lyric poems contain long mystical themes in which the poet describes them in a paradoxical way. The main purpose of this descriptive-analytical research is to investigate mystical contrasts in Lahiji captive lyric poems. The results of the research show that the difference between reason and love, pain and treatment, connection and sorrow, unity and plurality, essence and attributes, names and attributes, manifestations of romantic and ascetic Sufism, annihilation and survival, existence and non-existence are the most frequent reciprocal themes in these lyric poems. They are poets. In all cases, each of the reciprocal elements complements the opposite element; In other words, these reciprocal themes seem to contradict each other, but inwardly they are one and pursue the same goal. Manuscript profile

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40 - Criticism and examination of the doubts about the necessity of obedience to the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
najmeh ansari alireza mokhtari mohsen zarei jalyani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.42.3.8

There is no doubt that God Almighty has called people to absolute obedience to the Holy Prophet in the Holy Qur'an, because in many verses of the Qur'an, obedience to God and His Messenger is accompanied by the fact that wherever obedience to God Almighty comes, it come More

There is no doubt that God Almighty has called people to absolute obedience to the Holy Prophet in the Holy Qur'an, because in many verses of the Qur'an, obedience to God and His Messenger is accompanied by the fact that wherever obedience to God Almighty comes, it comes with obedience to the Prophet. The word "obedience to God and obedience to the Messenger" has been explained. Has reviewed and answered based on Quranic arguments and narration. The result of this article is that obedience and obedience to the Prophet, like obedience to God Almighty, is obligatory and necessary under the command and words of the Prophet and the words of God Almighty. Manuscript profile

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41 - Comparison of reason and its realm from the point of view of Mulla Sadra and Mirza Isfahani
Shahabaldin vahidi mehrjardi mohsen marvi nam

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.43.13.0

The word ‘’Reason’’, is one of the notions that have been defined variously. Some identified it with the human being and some considered it as origin of misleading and faults of Humanity and even the cause of our falling from Heaven. According to some Reason is the same More

The word ‘’Reason’’, is one of the notions that have been defined variously. Some identified it with the human being and some considered it as origin of misleading and faults of Humanity and even the cause of our falling from Heaven. According to some Reason is the same as philosophy and to others it should be separated from philosophy. Philosophers have been glorifying it and the Ahl-Hadith have been denying it. Meanwhile Mulla Sadra (Muslim philosopher) considered Reason as an analytic Faculty and a being placed in highly grades of soul(Nafs), that comes in divisions from potential to Used(bi al-mostafad) Reason. On the other hand Mirza considered the Reason as a created being and as an illuminated by God which is clear by itself and a thing by which others are cleared. He sees it as a reality to insight and not as a part of soul. This research is to compare Reason between Sadra and Mirza. Manuscript profile

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42 - Traditional analysis on the actual role of Imam Zaman
Qasem Tarkhan

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.44.2.1

Divine law is a forgotten topic that has no place in theological research, especially in studies of Corona virus and the post- Corona world. The present article has tried to answer this question by referring to religious texts and using the library method in collecting More

Divine law is a forgotten topic that has no place in theological research, especially in studies of Corona virus and the post- Corona world. The present article has tried to answer this question by referring to religious texts and using the library method in collecting information and descriptive-analytical method in inferring the view and ijtihad method in the functions and results and using divine laws, what is the role of Imam Zaman against Corona virus? On the one hand, the world is governed according to the causal system, which is inseparable, and on the other hand, the Imam is in the series of ultimate and actual causes of the world. The role of general and specific blessing of Imam Zaman should also be seen in a network of divine traditions; That is, the Imam plays a role in this system. According to the same system, in repelling or eliminating calamity, material causes must be used first; However, the function of material objects in repelling or eliminating the cause of spiritual calamity is not permanent and comprehensive; Secondly; The influence of spiritual factors is realized in the form of conditional and absolute law, in the former of which the existence of a condition and in the latter of the existence of expediency are central, and the role of His Holiness must be seen in this form. Manuscript profile

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43 - The argument from particularization for God’s existence in Twelver Shīʿism kalām
Hamid Ataei Nazari

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.11.44.7.6

Among classical arguments for God’s existence in Islamic theology is The argument from particularization which is also called “the proof of possibility of attributes” and “proof of particularization”. The gist of the argument is that since all bodies share in corporeali More

Among classical arguments for God’s existence in Islamic theology is The argument from particularization which is also called “the proof of possibility of attributes” and “proof of particularization”. The gist of the argument is that since all bodies share in corporeality yet differ in various attributes, there must be some cause for the particularization of the attributes of bodies. the cause must be an eternal agent who is not a body. Different versions of the argument presented by Twelver Shīʿī theologians in various schools caused important and considerable evolution in the history of the argument. Such evolution in Twelver Shīʿism kalām has not been the subject of researches so far. In the present paper, having discussed different versions of the argument in Twelver Shīʿism kalām from the 6th/12th to 11th/17th centuries, illustrated changes and the evolution of the argument in the period. It shows that there are four different versions of The argument from particularization for God’s existence in the Twelver Shīʿism kalām, which are rather distinct in the premises and conclusion. The argument from particularization has not been received much attention from Twelver Shīʿī theologians, probably due to some fundamental flaws in it, including its disability to prove God as a necessary existent (wājib al-wujūd). Manuscript profile

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44 - How Zaydiyya evolved into Imamiyya in Tabarestan based on beliefs
ali emamifar Seyed Mahmoud Samani mostafa soltani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.12.45.1.5

Zaydiyya is the name of a sect that split from the Shiites and was formed after the uprising of Zayd ibn Ali in Kufa (122 AH). This sect has experienced evolution in its life. The developments that took place with the formation of the Zaidi government in Tabarestan and More

Zaydiyya is the name of a sect that split from the Shiites and was formed after the uprising of Zayd ibn Ali in Kufa (122 AH). This sect has experienced evolution in its life. The developments that took place with the formation of the Zaidi government in Tabarestan and Deylam. But this rule did not last for some reason and the Zaydi religion also disappeared with more distance and time and gave way to the Imams. The question is, what were the causes and factors of this change? The subject of this work is the study of the causes of this change of religion by referring to the original Zaydi texts and describing and analyzing them to explain the causes. It seems that besides various reasons, the most important reason for this is the heterogeneity of the intellectual and belief system, including: Imamate (Mahdism, the quality of choosing an Imam, the permission of the Imamate of several Imams at the same time) and other beliefs that arise from this, such as Bringing to Etzal and Hanafi jurisprudence, as well as important issues such as disbelief and practice of taqiyyah, moral corruption and their behavior, and leaving the Islamic world, provided the ground for the extinction of Zaydiyya in Tabarestan. Manuscript profile

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45 - The concept of soul in the Mahabharata system
Hamidreza Barati Pour Ghorban Elmi Abdolhossein Latifi Jamshid Jalal Sheikhjani

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.12.45.2.6

In the historical study of the philosophical ideas of the land of India, we come across common themes that have caused much intellectual debate among the thinkers of that land. These debates have been in such a way that each of the sages and thinkers of that land have d More

In the historical study of the philosophical ideas of the land of India, we come across common themes that have caused much intellectual debate among the thinkers of that land. These debates have been in such a way that each of the sages and thinkers of that land have dealt with it according to their views and have expressed their opinions and reasons for that position. One of these challenging topics is the issue of soul or its fate. It is after separation from the body that has long been considered by them. All the historical traditions of India have accepted the basic hypothesis that there is a moving and vital aspect of man that distinguishes life from death and shows it in the form of a worm cycle in most schools, as in the schools of" Samkhaya" and" Vedanta", where, one is "the duality of denial of thought" (Porsche and Percret), and the other is "the unity of existence" (Atman and Brahman). This is also reflected in the Mahabharata system. In this article, we try to examine the concept of soul first in general in the religious literature of Hinduism and then specifically in the book of Mahabharata and answer the following questions: "What is the meaning and nature of the soul in Mahabharata?", and, "what is it's end?" For this purpose, we will analyze the concept of the soul in this book in an analytical way. Manuscript profile

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46 - The social revolutionary revolution is a social political goal. It is a process that is driven by mass action leading to the aspirations arising from long-term ideas and by breaking away from the past, which is accompanied by inequality and the future of new norms with justice And Aristotle believes that existing inequalities are among the factors behind the revolution. The purpose of the present study is to explain the sociology and comparisons of the revolutions in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Iran, which has been analyzed using the ideas of the Jews and the people. The research methodology is the methodology for reviewing and analyzing The content of the relevant texts is a tool for collecting field information. The results showed that among the common causes behind these revolutions: the political and administrative failure of the rulers, despotism and absolute freedom, and the taking of people, the widespread financial and social crises and its consequences (unemployment, Inflation, reduced economic growth, social harm, reduced social trust and socialism, anomalies, etc.), the presence of intellectuals and people in the scene, the existence of virtual social networks from other revolutions, the existence of guiding and minded leaders, dependence and unbalanced development, and the separation The revolution of Iran with these revolutions: the root of it Another distinction was that of the leadership of Iran, which came from the people and the people.
Seyyed Hossein Taghavi

20.1001.1.98991735.1400.12.45.3.7

According to the Islamic view, the principle is based on the Human civilization has led to current crises, one of which is the crisis of spirituality and the neglect of man's relationship with God, and man, proud of his scientific achievements, has devoted all his eff More

According to the Islamic view, the principle is based on the Human civilization has led to current crises, one of which is the crisis of spirituality and the neglect of man's relationship with God, and man, proud of his scientific achievements, has devoted all his efforts to work, capital and prosperity. Now, after five centuries, he has realized that material prosperity and comfort can not comfort him, and to fill this gap, he has turned to ancient and emerging mysticism, including Indian, Buddhist, Indian, and so on. This article seeks to study Islamic mysticism and emerging mysticism through analytical, descriptive and comparative methods, and in contrast to the views of rivals who have expressed the theory of objectivity and contradiction, has accepted the theory of conformity and aspect. Expresses their differences and similarities and in the field of their commonalities, conclusions have been reached which are that both mysticism, in order to heal the psychological and beautiful sufferings of seeing the world and tolerating everything and total peace and speech From love and happiness and peace and humiliation of a partial intellect, they have been contemporaneous with each other; But instinctability, not instinctualism, orbital duty instead of irresponsibility, responding to the basic needs of human beings instead of secondary needs, truth-seeking instead of superstition, are the distinguishing features of Islamic mysticism in comparison with emerging mysticisms. Manuscript profile

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47 - Expansion of novel spirituality in the ray of faith to divine promise
Mohammad Ali Akhavian Najmeh Molavi Vardanjani MohammadReza KarimiVala Azizollah Molavi Vardanjani

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.46.1.1

Spirituality is order that human to desire always and Moo toughen up that human frustration of new word. Up to spirituality orientation, current of spirituality have emerged on ways thought and theoretical backgrounds that have claimed to answer to this need and psych More

Spirituality is order that human to desire always and Moo toughen up that human frustration of new word. Up to spirituality orientation, current of spirituality have emerged on ways thought and theoretical backgrounds that have claimed to answer to this need and psychological crisis resolution, unaware that spirituality and mental relaxation is of main theism accessories. That have root in divine promise. This writing on emergence of this spirituality is to expansion on verbal defects that prove novel spirituality does not have intellectual foundation of belief system that is faith to divine promise, and does not cause assurance and encouragement in heart of own followers that increase anxiety always. So, currents of novel spiritually don't can nice answer to human spiritual intelligence, aspect of study innovation, is increase of critical approach to novel spiritually theological implications. Based on this study, root of novel spirituality verbal need should searched in thought component for example one-sided look to human, lose internal cohesion, distortion, vationalism, crisis of missionaries and capitalism and materialism. Manuscript profile

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48 - Allameh Helli's theological approach (Background, innovation and its transformation in Imami theology)
Mohammad Hasan Nade

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.46.10.0

The history of Imami theology in its path of growth and excellence has so far left behind schools that each have played a transformative role in the growth of Imami theological thought. In the first two schools (Medina and Kufa), all Shiite beliefs and beliefs were deve More

The history of Imami theology in its path of growth and excellence has so far left behind schools that each have played a transformative role in the growth of Imami theological thought. In the first two schools (Medina and Kufa), all Shiite beliefs and beliefs were developed, explained and established. Then, the previous heritage was codified and transferred in Qom and Baghdad schools with two theological approaches. With the decline of Qom and Baghdad, one of the great Shiite schools that emerged from the Imamiyya schools in terms of comprehensiveness, diversity and innovation was the Hillah School. A school that, in addition to creating changes in other Islamic sciences, also became the origin of many changes in Shiite theological thought with different approaches. Among them it was the only philosophical-theological approach that was given more attention by the scholar Tusi. Other approaches were less visible in the radius of the dominant philosophical approach, or some were ignored. Therefore, this article intends to review the theological developments of Hillah school from the background, innovation and the process of formation of one of the theological approaches created by Allameh Helli and to look at Hillah as it should not be considered, and its role in Show the evolution of Imami theology more than before. Manuscript profile

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49 - The Manifestation and Concealment of Being in Sadra and Heidegger
fariba hadavi عزیزالله افشار کرمانی

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.46.11.1

Sadra and Heidegger both surpass the principality of quiddity and lead to the principality of Being, and both believe that entities and their relations can be understood and interpreted in the light of the unity of Being. Moreover, both recognize entities as manifestati More

Sadra and Heidegger both surpass the principality of quiddity and lead to the principality of Being, and both believe that entities and their relations can be understood and interpreted in the light of the unity of Being. Moreover, both recognize entities as manifestations of being and interpret the plurality based on unity. Sadra and Heidegger don’t consider Being as an entity itself, but the foundation of entities that can never be disclosed completely. Although entities manifest Being, they conceal it themselves. Thus, each entity manifests the absolute Being and at the same time conceals it. Sadra implies that God is in an absolute absence, but Heidegger merely refers to Being in general which is current in entities, and never indicates explicitly God as the creator of entities. Sadra's theory of gradation of Being is the best explanation of . manifestation and concealment of Being, but Heidegger has no words in this manner .Sadra implies that God is in an absolute absence, but Heidegger merely refers to Being in general which is current in entities, and never indicates explicitly God as the creator of entities. Sadra's theory of gradation of Being is the best explanation of manifestation and concealment of Being, but Heidegger has no words in this manne. Manuscript profile

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50 - An Analysis of Light from the Perspective of Sheikh Shahabuddin Suhrawardi and Imam Khomeini
Malahat jaliliahmadabad Khosrow Zafar Nawai seyed mohamad banihashemi

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.1.3

Suhrawardi has relied on the Qur'an and Sunnah to prove his views in many of his works, mentioning a verse similar to the meaning of that verse and his opinion. Especially for the classification of light, he refers to the verse of light and according to the ranking that More

Suhrawardi has relied on the Qur'an and Sunnah to prove his views in many of his works, mentioning a verse similar to the meaning of that verse and his opinion. Especially for the classification of light, he refers to the verse of light and according to the ranking that this verse gives to the holders of light, he classifies the light according to their degree of being single. And it is true light and calls all other lights the manifestation of divine and transcendental light. All levels of existence and degrees of knowledge are part of the evolution of light. In explaining the nature of light, he deals with the collective unity and the truth of Muhammad, the name of God Almighty, the perfect man and the province, and expresses the truth of light beautifully. In fact, the light of God is the most perfect and transcendent light, which Being light does not need another, but all other beings are illuminated by it. All beings, from the highest order, headed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the saints, are enlightened by returning to the divine light, rather than the light of the servants who reach the luminous position through the dismemberment of the body and see the luminous. The expanse of divine light encompasses the entire universe, and through it all beings are placed in their own place. Suhrawardi in Hekmat al-Ishraq, which is his most important work on light, believes in the expanded existence of the true soul of Hazrat Haqq. Manuscript profile

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51 - A study of Islamic and non-Islamic sects from the second to the fifth century
Mehran Asadinejad Jalil PourHasan Darabi Abbas Ashuri Nejad

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.2.4

The present article examines Islamic and non-Islamic sects from the second to the fifth century and examines the results and influence of these sects from the second to the fifth century. Sectarianism means attitudes and actions that are characterized by extremism or l More

The present article examines Islamic and non-Islamic sects from the second to the fifth century and examines the results and influence of these sects from the second to the fifth century. Sectarianism means attitudes and actions that are characterized by extremism or laziness and, as a result, separation from the official policy of the party and political group. The purpose of this study is to study Islamic and non-Islamic sects from the second to the fifth century. The Abbasid or Abbasid Caliphate was the third Islamic caliphate to come to power after the rise of Muhammad. This caliphate was founded by the descendants of the uncle of the Prophet of Islam, Abbas bin Abdulmutallab, which is why it became known as the Abbasid caliphate. In this study, Islamic and non-Islamic sects from the second to the fifth century were studied. The criterion of any sect being Islamic is the acceptance of Islam as a religion. Esoteric and just beliefs are also criteria for selecting non-Islamic sects. Manuscript profile

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52 - Analysis of the report of the written legacy of the Imamiyyah about how the lives of the religious leaders ended
دکتر محمدتقی شاکر

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.47.10.2

The problem of the present article is to delve into the meaning of the words used in the written heritage of the Imamia from the end of the lives of the pure Imams, peace be upon them, and to achieve their purpose; Therefore, the word "martyrdom" and its relationship wi More

The problem of the present article is to delve into the meaning of the words used in the written heritage of the Imamia from the end of the lives of the pure Imams, peace be upon them, and to achieve their purpose; Therefore, the word "martyrdom" and its relationship with the words "murder", "death" and "death" are the focus of this research. The process of this research shows that although in some interpretations of the word murder, death and death play a role, but the conceptual examination of the word martyrdom shows that the intention of using substitute words is not to negate the conceptual elements of martyrdom, but to develop it. The conceptual dilution of these words in recent times has led to the monopolization of each of them, in a special concept and a special meaning, and based on this, it is not possible to impose the concept of the new age on the concepts of the past periods and unreal perceptions of it. Voggan, like the denial of the martyrdom of some innocents, drew conclusions from historical and hadith propositions and challenged this issue, which is part of the beliefs and opinions of the Imamiyyah. Manuscript profile

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53 - Objectives, principles, methods and foundations of Islamic education with emphasis on the mystical thought of Imam Khomeini (RA)
Ahya Dakmaei jamshid Sadri hatef siahkoohian Seyed Hojjat Mahdavi Saeedi

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.48.3.7

In order to recognize and promote the school of thought and practical life of the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and read the intellectual system of the great architect of the Islamic Revolution and according to the emphasis of the Supreme Leader on keeping the More

In order to recognize and promote the school of thought and practical life of the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and read the intellectual system of the great architect of the Islamic Revolution and according to the emphasis of the Supreme Leader on keeping the religious and educational thought and practical life of His Holiness and highlighting its role as a basic criterion in all politics Plans and programs and its extension in the set of pillars of the system need to be further researched in the dimensions of mystical education with the cooperation of universities, cultural societies and scientific centers across the country. Imam Khomeini's intellectual angles in this field should be further researched and researched. It is rooted in the mysticism of the Imam, it has always been the concern of the Imam, so that Islamic education is closely related to the mysticism of the Imam and the original sources of Islam, namely the Qur'an and Sunnah, which inevitably has an important effect on Islamic education. The present study intends to explain the principles, methods and foundations of the process of education from Imam's mystical point of view. In fact, the author seeks to answer the question of what is the process of Islamic education based on Imam's mystical teachings and the relationship between instructor and teacher as well as expression of characteristics? The goals and objectives education and training of Imam mysticism will be explained and explained by inferring from the principles, methods and foundations. Manuscript profile

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54 - Islam and the Western Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Apostasy, Freedom of Thought
Mahdi Salehi Mohammad JafariHarandi Mohammad AsadiMehmandoost

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.48.6.0

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights focused on determining the most important principles of human rights and freedoms, including freedom, equality and, etc. But despite its global nature, it has raised many challenges among the nations of the world, including Musl More

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights focused on determining the most important principles of human rights and freedoms, including freedom, equality and, etc. But despite its global nature, it has raised many challenges among the nations of the world, including Muslim countries. This declaration ignores the main basis of human rights, which are emphasized in Islam, that is, the uniqueness of God, which is ignored and limited to human intellects in it, and the centrality of man in compiling this declaration is one of the main challenges that the new Western world has created for the Islamic world. The present study has been written with a critical and comparative expression, in a descriptive-analytical method with a library approach. The results of analytical arguments show that human rights from the perspective of Islam are part of the school of Islam, divine laws and faith of the heart that recognizes and binds on human rights. But the focus of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is on human reason and the denial of any ethnic, religious or cultural domination of man. Therefore, in religious thinking, human rights are more thoughtful and guarantee more implementation. There are many similarities and differences between the International Charter of Human Rights and the Declaration of Human Rights from the perspective of Islam. However, due to differences in the philosophical and ideological foundations of many of the basic principles of the two charters, these concepts cannot be absolutely accepted by Islam in the same way as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Manuscript profile

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55 - Explaining the effective theological structures in the Ashura movement
seifollah karimzadeh Abbas,ali Heidary mahmud ghayumzadeh hossein khosravi

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.48.11.5

The present study seeks to explain the effective theological structures in the Ashura movement. Since the uprising of Ashura has always been accompanied by a mixture of love and affection, philosophical and intellectual categories have found less opportunity to enter it More

The present study seeks to explain the effective theological structures in the Ashura movement. Since the uprising of Ashura has always been accompanied by a mixture of love and affection, philosophical and intellectual categories have found less opportunity to enter its field. Therefore, the need for such researches occurs and places the Ashura movement in different fields. This research tries to prove the hypothesis that all the actions and omissions of Imam Hussein (AS) had a rational and theological basis by using descriptive, analytical methods and collecting library information and taking fish by studying related sources as well as using various verbal and historical software and internet search. The result of his research is the fact that theology, due to its strong intellectual structure, fully supports the foundation of the movement and even the culture of Ashura. Because on the one hand, by using reason and reasoning, it proves the doctrinal principles of Islam, which Imam Hussein (AS) embodies, and on the other hand, it opens the way for scientific, intellectual and philosophical debates about the thought of Ashura. Manuscript profile

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56 - Investigating the reason for the difference in the upbringing methods of girls and boys in the family by relying on verses and traditions
seyedahmad hashemialiabadi Javad Khosravi

20.1001.1.98991735.1401.12.48.13.7

The discussion of differences or equality between men and women and, consequently, educational differences in general and differences in educational methods in particular is one of the important topics in educational sciences. The main question of this research is wheth More

The discussion of differences or equality between men and women and, consequently, educational differences in general and differences in educational methods in particular is one of the important topics in educational sciences. The main question of this research is whether the educational methods for girls and boys are basically the same or in some cases different from each other? Following this question, the second question is what are the reasons for the equality or difference of educational methods? This study, while examining the arguments for and against differences in educational methods, concluded that paying attention to individual differences, the need to play a different role in the family and maintaining the organic system of society are important reasons for agreeing differences in educational methods and vice versa; Equality between men and women in the principle of creation, nature and sexual identity, prevention of gender discrimination as well as the development of personality and self-confidence of women are the reasons for the differences. The purpose of the author is to carefully and reasonably examine the arguments of the proponents and opponents of the difference in educational methods with descriptive and analytical methods and in some cases critically. The data processing method of this article is library. Manuscript profile

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57 - Creative learning based on Heidegger's modern hermeneutics
Leila ahmadzadeh Afzal Al-Sadat Hosseini Dehshiri iman Mohseni Naeini

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.1.4

With the expansion of specialized fields in the academic centers of the world, hermeneutics left the scope of interpretation of religious texts and entered the field of various sciences such as history, art, economics, political science and psychology, followed by educa More

With the expansion of specialized fields in the academic centers of the world, hermeneutics left the scope of interpretation of religious texts and entered the field of various sciences such as history, art, economics, political science and psychology, followed by education. In its old form, hermeneutics was related to religious education and in the field of checking the holy texts. And today it has entered the scope of modern education. The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating creative learning based on Heidegger's modern hermeneutics with the method of library study and document analysis along with an inferential approach. In deducing the relationship between modern hermeneutics and creative learning, it can be stated that; In order to achieve creative learning, first of all, it is necessary to approach the issue under discussion, criticize the issue in question and create, strengthen and institutionalize creative learning in him by increasing his understanding and making this understanding comprehensive and qualitative. It is necessary to carry out this process with precision and breadth of vision and in-depth observation and follow the path according to the drawn process in order to achieve the purpose and goal of creative learning. Manuscript profile

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58 - Wisdom and Philosophizing the Religious Teachings of Islam By the criterion of verbal characteristics
Masoumeh Sadat Hosseini Mirsafi

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.3.6

Man, having an individual and social field, has always preferred sociality to loneliness during his life. Since the choice of social life is optional and, to the extent that it is optional, it is also religious; Therefore, man needs religion in order to advance the goal More

Man, having an individual and social field, has always preferred sociality to loneliness during his life. Since the choice of social life is optional and, to the extent that it is optional, it is also religious; Therefore, man needs religion in order to advance the goals of his social life. The emergence of many moral virtues and vices and worship with the support of belief, is formed in the context of society and in relation to the social life of human beings and has its effects on society and social issues. In this article, in order to answer the question "What is the wisdom and philosophizing of the religious teachings of Islam with the criterion of verbal characteristics?", The author uses the criterion of verbal characteristics to explain the wisdom and purposes of the teachings of worship. Is. Findings of this research, after extracting verbal features and devotional teachings based on the verses of the Holy Quran and the narrations of the Infallibles (peace be upon them), are the expression of the philosophy and wisdom of these teachings in the form of ultimate goals and intermediate goals. It is expressed to achieve worldly and otherworldly interests. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and a qualitative research in terms of data collection. In terms of research method, it is descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile

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59 - Recognition of heresy from ijtihad and the causes and factors of its formation from the perspective of the two sects
Mohammad Reza Shakeri alireza saberyan Ali Mohammadi Ashnani

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.4.7

Heresy in hadiths and narrations is often used against the Shari'a of Islam and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and it means doing something that is contrary to the Shari'a and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Ijtihad is the application of the effort and power of the j More

Heresy in hadiths and narrations is often used against the Shari'a of Islam and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and it means doing something that is contrary to the Shari'a and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Ijtihad is the application of the effort and power of the jurist in the way of extracting practical religious rules by the method of inference. In Shiite jurisprudence, there is nothing beyond the book, tradition and reason, and in the light of the enlightenment taken from the school of revelation by the infallible Imams, the path of any deviation and obstruction on Shiite ijtihad has been blocked, but tools for ijtihad have become common in other sects. , Has made admiration, correction and ijtihad of religion according to the opinions of unjust figures. According to the Shiites, incorrect methods of ijtihad lead to heresy in religion. And the divine punishment and its social effects are to turn the people away from religion. The research method in this research is library. Manuscript profile

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60 - Human Identity in Comparison of Islam and Globalization and Positions of Applied Theology
ghasem shabani mojgan mohammadi Alireza Faghihi

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.6.9

In the global system, Western philosophy in the service of globalizers by increasing the amount of persuasive propaganda of cyber and digital media as the main driving force of globalization threatens the identity and nature of contemporary man, which should be given ne More

In the global system, Western philosophy in the service of globalizers by increasing the amount of persuasive propaganda of cyber and digital media as the main driving force of globalization threatens the identity and nature of contemporary man, which should be given new thanks. Therefore, in Islamic societies, especially the Islamic society of Iran, we must use new issues such as: the necessity and realm of religion and science, secularism, religious pluralism and religion and human rights from the perspective of modern theology to preserve the foundations of belief and religious values. The acquisition of appropriate and normally continuous methods in academic and research centers was examined. The results of this study show that education based on human nature and the basis of religious rules and teachings guarantees different types of posterior identities and in the face of the challenges of globalization, it is necessary to rely on the application of modern theology. Manuscript profile

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61 - Useful Aesthetics in Surahs of Al-Rahman, Hadid, and Hashar
Hossein kashef Seyyed fazlollah razavipoor hasan mohammadi Jafar Najafpour

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.7.0

Literary aesthetics are one of the most important topics in the field of literary criticism, especially rhetoric science, to which Russian formalists have also paid attention. The term " aesthetic" refers to a set of rhetorical techniques known in Arabic as "the art of More

Literary aesthetics are one of the most important topics in the field of literary criticism, especially rhetoric science, to which Russian formalists have also paid attention. The term " aesthetic" refers to a set of rhetorical techniques known in Arabic as "the art of literature" and is used in formalism studies instead of the Russian "priem" and the English "device". The present research is written with the approach of Russian formalists stating that Russian formalists believe that art is primarily a matter of style and technique; in addition to being a way, technique is also a subject of art; so it does not matter "what" the author says, but rather it matters "how" he says. Also, what Russian formalists consider to be studied and reviewed in literature and art is only the field of aesthetics and has nothing to do with other topics. The present study aimed to examine the usefulness of the aesthetics in the three Surahs of Al-Rahman, Hadid, and Hashar, then, by using a descriptive-analytical method, to explain the role of these original aesthetics in surprising the audience, relying on the category of Russian formalists. The most important result of the study indicated that most of the aesthetics used in the three mentioned Surahs are useful, which due to their characteristics, are surprisingly prominent in the four areas of Russian formalism: literature, form, magic of proximity, and embedded structures, and as a result, attract and amaze the listener and the reader. Manuscript profile

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62 - The tradition of Christianity and Zoroastrianism emphasizes commonalities and differences and describing apocalyptic events
Fatemeh Namdar Abdul Hossein Tariqi Bakhshali Ghanbari

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.9.2

Jamaspnameh is a treatise that is among the works whose author is unknown. The remarkable and final part of this treatise is related to the resurrection and salvation of Zoroastrians, and in this section, the author quotes the events that occur during the advent of Hosh More

Jamaspnameh is a treatise that is among the works whose author is unknown. The remarkable and final part of this treatise is related to the resurrection and salvation of Zoroastrians, and in this section, the author quotes the events that occur during the advent of Hoshidar, Hoshidar Mah and Sushyant in Iranshahr from the language of Jamasp. The last two chapters of the book are very similar to Zand and Hooman Yassin. In fact, the oldest semantic tendencies in Zoroastrian literature are consistent with the myths of Goshtasp and Jamasp. The concluding section of the Epistle is about the history of revelatory ideas and their flourishing in the first centuries of Islam. This section lists the turmoil and revolutions that will befall mankind at the resurrection and the end of time. But in Christ and the Fourth Gospel or the Gospel of John, where the writings of a person named St. Paul speak from a different perspective, it is believed that Jesus (pbuh) is a celestial being, he descended to earth and is the one who Can "have the glory of the Father before the creation of the world, and in the Torah and the beliefs of Judaism, as well as the view of the early Christians, Jesus (pbuh) is a prophet, he is infallible and is considered the savior of the Jewish people. Manuscript profile

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63 - A historical comparative study of the revolutions of Iran, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, and Yemen: Emphasis on the differences and similarities between the Iranian revolution and four other revolutions
Ali Vismei Faranak Seyedi Peyman Eynolghozati

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.49.10.3

Revolution is a transformation, with social political goals It is a process that occurs with help of mass action with leadership of ideals arising from high thoughts and it breaking away from past which is accompanied by inequality and oppression and it promises a More

Revolution is a transformation, with social political goals It is a process that occurs with help of mass action with leadership of ideals arising from high thoughts and it breaking away from past which is accompanied by inequality and oppression and it promises a future with new norms along with justice and freedom. As Aristotle believes, the existing inequalities are the underlying factors of revolutions. The purpose of article is sociological explanation and compare the revolutions of Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Iran, which it has been analyzed and explained using the theories of Johnson and Foran. The methodology is documentary method, which deals with content analysis of texts and data collection tool, was field method. The results showed that among the common factors underlying these revolutions: The political and administrative incompetence of the rulers, tyranny and absolute power and distance from the people, widespread financial and social crises and their consequences (unemployment, inflation, economic growth reduction, social damage, reduction of trust and social capital, abnormality ,etc.), The presence of intellectuals and people in scene, the existence of virtual social networks, imitation of other revolutions, the existence of guiding and well-minded leaders, dependence and unbalanced development. The difference between the Iranian revolution and these revolutions: the main root of the Iranian revolution is religious, but the main root of other revolutions is social. The ideal goals of the Iranian revolution are the rule of the Mahdi (peace be upon him) and justice is derived from Islam, but the ideal goals of other revolutions of justice are derived from Western opinions and philosophers (such as Platonism). . Another distinction was the leadership that arose from the people of Iran and was charismatic. Manuscript profile

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64 - Analytical-critical review of the basics of Distinction theory in the Khorasan school of education
hasan mohseni Mohammad Mohammad rezaii

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.50.9.4

The Distinction theory is one of the most important basics of the Khorasan School of Gnostic Knowledge (Maarif) because it concludes that the obligatory existence is distinct , with a critical approach to philosophical basics, such as the negation of the authenticity More

The Distinction theory is one of the most important basics of the Khorasan School of Gnostic Knowledge (Maarif) because it concludes that the obligatory existence is distinct , with a critical approach to philosophical basics, such as the negation of the authenticity between obligatory and possible existence, and its reference to the Distinction theory . In order to understand the mentioned theory in detail, one should refer to the analysis of the relationship between the creator and the creature from the point of view of Mirza Mehdi Esfahani, the founder of the Khorasan School of Gnostic Knowledge (Maarif), therefore the major issue in this article is about the explanation of the above relationship. according to analytical-critical considerations, two opposite perspectives are deduced from his discussions, which originate from the conflict basics of his thought because, on the one hand, it raised distinction between the existence of the creator and the creature on how this connection is made, by believing in the invalidity of philosophical basics, and on the other hand, he treats passively towards philosophical discussions when it comes to explanation of the quality analysis. This research seeks to answer the question: “How is Mirza Mehdi Esfahani's point of view about the issue of the relationship between the existence of the creator and the creature which is focusing on his own works and also one of the foundations of Distinction theory, has been raised?" What is presented in this article is a critical analysis of Distinction theory’s basics, including the relationship between the existence of the creator and the creature. Manuscript profile

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65 - A Comparative Critique of the Relationship between Faith and Righteous Practice in Wahhabi and Jihadi Salafi Thought
amirabas madavifard Omid Omidian

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.50.10.5

Despite the closeness of the theological foundations of Wahhabi and Jihadist Salafis, the Wahhabism's denial of the inclusion of action in the realization of faith and the jihadists' insistence on the inclusion of action in the realization of faith have placed these two More

Despite the closeness of the theological foundations of Wahhabi and Jihadist Salafis, the Wahhabism's denial of the inclusion of action in the realization of faith and the jihadists' insistence on the inclusion of action in the realization of faith have placed these two trends of contemporary Salafism against each other in the issue of faith and disbelief. After explaining the place of conflict between Wahhabi and Jihadi Salafis, this article has analyzed the main criticisms of these two Salafi currents in this issue with the method of library analysis. The analysis of the mutual criticisms of Wahhabi and Jihadi Salafists makes it clear that both groups claim to base their beliefs on the Salaf's understanding of the Book and the Sunnah, and at the same time they insist on two completely opposite positions, which is a clear proof of the confusion of intellectual foundations. Contemporary Salafism in general and Wahhabi and Jihadi Salafists in particular. On the other hand, the Wahhabis' comparison of the Jihadists to the Khawarij and the Jihadists' comparison of the Wahhabis to the Marjie means that they clearly understand the invalidity of the Kharijite and Marjie's beliefs, and as a result, both of them have a mixed consensus on their corrupt beliefs. Although Wahhabi scholars, while exonerating themselves from takfirism, often introduce Jihadi Salafis as the promoters of takfirism due to the takfir of the people of sin, but the historical performance of Wahhabi and Jihadi Salafis shows that both spectrums of Kharijites adopted a kind of profession in the issue of faith and disbelief. And they have excommunicated Muslims without logical support. With the difference that the type of takfir of Wahhabism is disbelief in individual religious affairs and the type of takfir of jihadists is generally disbelief in social and governmental affairs. Manuscript profile

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66 - Jewish thought and ideal in contemporary Arab novels (case study: novels of Ahmad and Dawood and Siddiqti al-Yehudiya)
Ebrahim Barzegar ardashir sadraldini mostafa yegani

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.51.2.9

The novel is one of the literary genres in the literature of resistance, which was considered by some committed and patriotic writers after the presence of the Zionist regime in the region. Hence, Arab writers in their writings try to strengthen the spirit of unity amon More

The novel is one of the literary genres in the literature of resistance, which was considered by some committed and patriotic writers after the presence of the Zionist regime in the region. Hence, Arab writers in their writings try to strengthen the spirit of unity among the people by stimulating a sense of national zeal, especially towards the element of language. At the same time, he is not unaware of world affairs beyond the geographical boundaries of the land in which he was born. Reflecting on today's Arab fiction, we find many works of fiction influenced by the war between Arab Muslims and Zionism, whose authors were directly or indirectly influenced by this phenomenon to introduce the true face of the usurping Jew to the world. The Jewish people, with their special characteristics, have been introduced as the worst enemy of Islam, and no one stubbornly confronts the Muslims. The present study, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical method with the aim of introducing the Jewish face in the novels of Ahmad and David, and Sediqati Al-Yehudi, the findings indicate that in both novels, they talk about historical events in their works and using the capacities of fiction literature, a lasting narration of facts has been expressed and they have used all the components and narrative as a sign to explain their desired beliefs and ideology. To shed light on the true image of the Jews. In these novels, they shed light on the context in which the operation of martyrdom begins, and answer the questions raised in the international arena about resistance, martyrdom, and what the West calls terrorism. Manuscript profile

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67 - Examining the levels of types and realization of peace from the Baha'i point of view
ali khalaji Amir Reza Khalili seyed ahmad darestani Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.51.6.3

Peace is one of the important issues that all sects and religions pay serious attention to and try to present a clear picture of. Baha'i is one of the sects that is trying hard to show itself as the leader in providing peace and peaceful coexistence in the world. The ma More

Peace is one of the important issues that all sects and religions pay serious attention to and try to present a clear picture of. Baha'i is one of the sects that is trying hard to show itself as the leader in providing peace and peaceful coexistence in the world. The main question in this article is, what is the concept, degrees and types of peace in Baha'i texts? The purpose of this research is to show the levels and characteristics of peace using Baha'i written sources. The findings of this research show that four terms of peace have been mentioned in Baha'i texts, which are general peace, lesser peace, greater peace, and greater peace. These terms do not have exact characteristics and for the first three terms, the feature of homogeneity is mentioned and the greatest peace is when all people accept the Baha'i teachings and become Baha'is. The image of peace from the Baha'is has no scientific depth and is just a few simple recommendations, and contrary to what they believe, it cannot be considered as the savior of mankind and knowledge from God. The nature of this descriptive scientific article and the method of collecting information is also a library. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

68 - Revealing the hidden side of things, through painting based on the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze
Seyedeh Maryam Ghazi ali moradkhani Mohammad shokri

20.1001.1.98991735.1402.13.51.9.6

Based on the notions of Gilles Deleuze, the researcher studied the expression of hidden aspects of objects through painting. By tracing the development of art from the prehistoric era to the postmodern era, using a method based on color orientation and how it affects se More

Based on the notions of Gilles Deleuze, the researcher studied the expression of hidden aspects of objects through painting. By tracing the development of art from the prehistoric era to the postmodern era, using a method based on color orientation and how it affects sensation, going beyond figuration, which includes intersections and pauses, beyond studies focused on form and content, color and color sensation of the paintings can be investigated as an essence of the interaction of the forces affecting the concepts concealed on the canvas. The investigation of surface-level conflicts of colors on canvas was set aside in favor of examining the painting process as a result of concealed thoughts and the true expression of colors, allowing for the achievement of the ideas hidden in the colors. To collect data for this qualitative research, a desk study was carried out. The purpose was to identify the qualities of modern painting that are based on color orientation and how it impacts perception, as well as to identify the mechanisms affecting color relationships on the painting canvas. In order to explore a perspective on painting, the researcher developed a framework by highlighting the key notions in Gilles Deleuze’s theories. Making the invisible visible was finally accomplished through the study of colors, the absolute significance of a visual reality that has nothing left to convey, and by accepting the shift from the cliches of visual and action paintings. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

69 - The views of Allameh Helli on the epistemology of universals
Dariush Babaeian Mohammad Saeedi Mehr Hossein Hooshangi

Since the beginning of philosophy, the issue of universals has been a place of attention as one of the most adventurous problems. Its ontological (the state of being of universal) and epistemological functions (the issue of perception of universals) turned it into a pro More

Since the beginning of philosophy, the issue of universals has been a place of attention as one of the most adventurous problems. Its ontological (the state of being of universal) and epistemological functions (the issue of perception of universals) turned it into a problem. For a long time, many thinkers have explored these two aspects of the universal problem. In this article, the aspect epistemology of universals is expected. Allameh Hali has presented theories worthy of attention in this field, which despite their importance, their value is unknown. The purpose of this article is to analyze how he perceives general concepts. The findings of the research indicate the adoption of an almost similar approach to Allameh in the common interpretation of the universal concept, the ratio between two universal concepts, universal types, universal reasoning, the abstraction of universal concepts and their place with Islamic thinkers, but they disagree with their more regarding the refinement of identification and abstraction. has it. Moreover, his view on the theory of abstraction seem questionable. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

70 - developments of proof of the truthful (Burhān-i ṣiddīqīn) in Ashʿarite philosophical theology
Hamid Ataei Nazari

Proof of the truthful (Burhān-i ṣiddīqīn) is among the most famous and valid arguments to prove God’s Existence in Islamic philosophy and kalam. However, the history and developments of the proof in Islamic theology have not been the subject of research so far. Likewise More

Proof of the truthful (Burhān-i ṣiddīqīn) is among the most famous and valid arguments to prove God’s Existence in Islamic philosophy and kalam. However, the history and developments of the proof in Islamic theology have not been the subject of research so far. Likewise, the evolution of the proof in Ashʿarite philosophical theology has not been yet explained. In the present article, having discussed and compared different versions of proof of the truthful set forth by late Ashʿarite theologians, it has been shown that proof of the truthful received much attention in Ashʿarite philosophical theology from the twelfth century onwards and was even considered the most important argument to prove God’s Existence. Moreover, certain Ashʿarite theologians, including Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī and ʿAḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī, succeeded to put forward innovative versions of proof of the truthful which made the proof more common and stronger. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

71 - Cultural characteristics of immigrants and its reflection in the Qur'an and hadiths
mandana azoji mohammadali mir mehdi afchengi Hamed Khani (Farhang Mehrvash)

The issue of emigration is one of the most important issues that played the most fundamental role in the formation of the Islamic government at the beginning of Islam and is extremely important, which on the one hand prevents the believers from submitting to the pressur More

The issue of emigration is one of the most important issues that played the most fundamental role in the formation of the Islamic government at the beginning of Islam and is extremely important, which on the one hand prevents the believers from submitting to the pressure and suffocation of the polytheists, and on the other hand is the factor of issuing Islam comes to the Arabian Peninsula. The emigrants refer to those who lived in Makkah and migrated to Madinah after becoming Muslim on the orders of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), and according to this, the emigrants, with their emigration, contributed to the promotion of Islam, as well as the spread of cultures, beliefs, values, beliefs and customs. New customs played a role and in this way they suffered many hardships. For this reason, the great Prophet of Islam (pbuh) paid special attention to the emigrants, because they put their material life and possessions at the service of his call, and with their emigration, they brought the voice of Islam to the ears of the world, and the Holy Qur'an was also transmitted from them to the world. Niki has mentioned that there are verses in the Holy Qur'an describing the characteristics of the immigrants, among them the salient characteristics of the immigrants: sincerity, patience, endurance and trust in God Almighty. Therefore, in this article, the cultural characteristics of immigrants and its reflection in the Qur'an and hadiths have been discussed, and the method of this research is a library. Attempts have been made to examine various cultural dimensions and the relationship between the status of immigrants and the impact of their presence in society. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

72 - The role of saviorism in overcoming the crisis of meaning in the modern era
Leila Afsari

The materialistic and mono-material view of the world and man may be the solution to the material problems of man in the present element, but there will be additional problems in the field of meaning and giving meaning to life, which is far more problematic than materia More

The materialistic and mono-material view of the world and man may be the solution to the material problems of man in the present element, but there will be additional problems in the field of meaning and giving meaning to life, which is far more problematic than material deficiencies, so that the crisis It creates a bigger one called "crisis of meaning". Because the advancement of technology takes the world towards becoming a global unit and brings it to globalization, and this issue changes and transforms the society with the light of spatial distances, cultures and identity, which results in the confusion of modern man. On the other hand, a careful examination of the holy texts in religions indicates that all religions, both monotheistic and non-monotheistic, have the motivation and mission of globalization in the content of their teachings, and this globalization of religions is different from the globalization of modernity, which The saviorism component creates a hopeful view of the future. So paying attention to saviorism and focusing on this thought has an influential role in facing the crisis of the meaning of the modern era and draws a bright future for humanity. But only a hopeful look at the future is not enough and it requires a proper examination of the belief in saviorism in order to prepare the foundations for the globalization of religions with a correct understanding of this issue and prepare the ground for the emergence of the savior of the end of time. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

73 - Critical confrontations between Sinavi philosophy and Ash'ari philosophy in psychology and its effect on the issue of resurrection
Narjes Roudgar Zahra Ziaie Fatemeh Sharif Fakhr

The purpose of this research is to examine the critical confrontations between Sinavi philosophy and Ash'ari philosophy in psychology and its effect on the position of each on the issue of resurrection. In order to defend the doctrine of incarnation, the Ash'ari theolog More

The purpose of this research is to examine the critical confrontations between Sinavi philosophy and Ash'ari philosophy in psychology and its effect on the position of each on the issue of resurrection. In order to defend the doctrine of incarnation, the Ash'ari theologians established their theological eschatology by adopting the approach of physicality of the soul and matching it with the teachings of revelation. Ash'ari's view was criticized by Ibn Sina. Ibn Sina, by formulating a new nature of the science of soul in theology and natural sciences, achieved a new result in the unprovability of metaphysical rationality and the rational proof of metaspirituality. The present study, with descriptive and analytical method, in addition to reflecting the views of each, has dealt with Ibn Sina's critical encounter with Ash'ari in psychology and eschatology. Ibn Sina opened new horizons in philosophy by creating a logical relationship between intellectual achievements and the appearances of the holy Sharia.Acceptance of physical resurrection included in Sharia and proof of pure spiritual resurrection are among these cases. With the aim of harmonizing the theological foundations and the appearances of the Sharia, Ash'areh also took a similar path with Ibn Sina, which led to the proof of the resurrection. Finally, as a result of the theoretical frictions between Ash'ari and Ibn Sina, their different views on resurrection have been formed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

74 - An explanation of some mystical authorities such as Sabr, Annihilation, according to Imam Khomeini's mystical view of martyrdom
Mustafa Hamed Nejad maryam bakhthyar Aliyar Hosseini

Irfan is one of the ways to know the truth, it means to reach the god, to become immortal in him and to believe in the truth without seeing anything except him, not to hear anything except his words, to go beyond the knowledge of the divine, to go beyond the ain of t More

Irfan is one of the ways to know the truth, it means to reach the god, to become immortal in him and to believe in the truth without seeing anything except him, not to hear anything except his words, to go beyond the knowledge of the divine, to go beyond the ain of the divine and to rely on the exalted position of the divine and to transcend the realm of appearances. . Imam Khomeini (may Allah be pleased with him) is the greatest mystic of his age, who, in addition to his jurisprudence and religion, had a scholarly view in the field of mysticism and has written and can write many works in this field. It can be said that mystical views are well tied to other areas such as politics. Ando says from here that one of the important issues in the subject of mysticism is the examination of mystical authorities and the description of their different degrees. Reh) is related to mystical authorities relying on patience and mortality. The present research is done with a descriptive-analytical approach and referring to library sources, especially the sources related to the views of Imam Khomeini (RA) by stating the degrees of each of the responsible officials and tried to reflect on those officials by relying on the mysticism of certain works. Imam Khomeini should be explained correctly. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

75 - A research on the ideological foundations of responsibility and commitment in the case of brief sources
Seifollah Golijani Moghaddam Asadollah Lotfi mahmud ghayumzadeh

Among the topics discussed in the field of responsibility are the intellectual and thought foundations raised in this field. This theory has been proposed by Imamiyyah jurists that if responsibility and commitment are given to different people, how much adherence to bel More

Among the topics discussed in the field of responsibility are the intellectual and thought foundations raised in this field. This theory has been proposed by Imamiyyah jurists that if responsibility and commitment are given to different people, how much adherence to beliefs is involved in fulfilling commitment and responsibility. delivered They believed that when several factors jointly cause injury or damage, the responsibility for compensation is divided equally among them, regardless of the degree of fault or influence of the parties. However, the degree of involvement of belief and ideological foundations in adherence to duty and responsibility is a matter that has many ambiguities and has created many questions in this field. In the current research, the issue of commitment and responsibility has been addressed from this point of view and it has resulted in important achievements. Manuscript profile

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